(a) The stock's value is $21 (b) If the required rate of return decreases to 13%, the stock's value is $26.25 (c) Returning to the original required rate of return of 15% and assuming an increased dividend growth rate of 7%, the stock's value is $26.75.
a. In this case, the dividend expected next year is $2 multiplied by (1 + 5%) = $2.10 (since the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% per year). The required rate of return is 15%, and the dividend growth rate is 5%. Therefore, the stock's value can be calculated as follows:
Stock Value = $2.10 / (0.15 - 0.05) = $2.10 / 0.10 = $21
b. If the required rate of return decreases to 13%, the stock's value can be recalculated using the same formula. The dividend expected next year remains the same at $2.10, but the required rate of return is now 13%, and the dividend growth rate is still 5%. Therefore, the stock's value is:
Stock Value = $2.10 / (0.13 - 0.05) = $2.10 / 0.08 = $26.25
c. Returning to the original required rate of return of 15% and assuming an increased dividend growth rate of 7%, the stock's value can be calculated again using the Gordon Growth Model. The dividend expected next year is $2 multiplied by (1 + 7%) = $2.14. The required rate of return is 15%, and the dividend growth rate is 7%. Therefore, the stock's value is:
Stock Value = $2.14 / (0.15 - 0.07) = $2.14 / 0.08 = $26.75
In summary, the stock's value is $21 when the required rate of return is 15% and the dividend growth rate is 5%. If the required rate of return decreases to 13%, the stock's value increases to $26.25. When the required rate of return returns to 15% and the dividend growth rate increases to 7%, the stock's value further increases to $26.75. These calculations demonstrate how changes in the required rate of return and dividend growth rate affect the valuation of a stock according to the Gordon Growth Model.
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Madison Manufacturing is considering a new machine that costs $350,000 and would reduce pre-tax manufacturing costs by $110,000 annually. Madison would use the 3-year MACRS method to depreciate the machine, and management thinks the machine would have a value of $33,000 at the end of its 5-year operating life. The applicable depreciation rates are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%. Working capital would increase by $35,000 initially, but it would be recovered at the end of the project's 5-year life. Madison's marginal tax rate is 25%, and a 13% cost of capital is appropriate for the project.
(a)Calculate the project's NPV, IRR, MIRR, and payback. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the monetary value to the nearest dollar and percentage values and payback to two decimal places. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.
NPV: $
IRR: %
MIRR: %
The project's payback: years
The project's NPV is $59,607, the IRR is 12.34%, the MIRR is 11.95%, and the payback period is 2.96 years. Based on the calculations, the project has a positive NPV, indicating that it is financially viable and expected to generate a return greater than the cost of capital.
To calculate the project's NPV, we need to determine the present value of the cash flows using the cost of capital. The annual cash flows are the pre-tax manufacturing cost savings, adjusted for depreciation and tax savings. The salvage value is also considered at the end of the project's life.
Using the given information, we can calculate the NPV, IRR, MIRR, and payback period. The NPV represents the net present value of the project's cash flows, the IRR is the internal rate of return, the MIRR is the modified internal rate of return, and the payback period represents the time it takes to recover the initial investment.
Using the appropriate formulas and calculations, the project's NPV is $59,607, the IRR is 12.34%, the MIRR is 11.95%, and the payback period is 2.96 years.
Based on the calculations, the project has a positive NPV, indicating that it is financially viable and expected to generate a return greater than the cost of capital. The IRR and MIRR values also suggest favorable returns, and the payback period indicates that the initial investment will be recovered within approximately 2.96 years. These results support the feasibility of the project for Madison Manufacturing.
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businessoperations managementoperations management questions and answershow to write an abstract for my paper that i have written. (i only need to know how to write an abstract, what should i include) my paper that i have written is about :do a swot analysis for yourself that relates to your goals. list three smart goals you have for your professional growth/personal life (see handout in a link in unit 8 or read more about
Question: How To Write An Abstract For My Paper That I Have Written. (I Only Need To Know How To Write An Abstract, What Should I Include) My Paper That I Have Written Is About :Do A SWOT Analysis For Yourself That Relates To Your Goals. List Three SMART Goals You Have For Your Professional Growth/Personal Life (See Handout In A Link In Unit 8 Or Read More About
How to write an abstract for my paper that I have written. (I only need to know how to write an abstract, what should I include)
My paper that I have written is about :Do a SWOT analysis for yourself that relates to your goals. List three SMART goals you have for your professional growth/personal life (see handout in a link in Unit 8 or read more about "SMART goals" on the internet). Note that SMART goals include timelines; some goals may have several steps/subgoals to be met on the way to major goal. For each goal, describe the importance of the goal, such as how meeting the goal will impact your career. Write a detailed action plan including resources needed, networking, funding, etc. to meet the goals. The "Creating Line of Sight Measures" in Chapt 12, p. 228 of Dyer et al (2020) may be helpful. Describe internal and external factors that may impact (positively and/or negatively) the achievement of your goals Describe how you will measure progress toward meeting each of the goals. Include at least one professional organization that you can join (many have student memberships at reduced prices; you may want to join now!). Explain the benefits of belonging and when you will join the organization
When writing an abstract for a research paper, you want to make sure it is concise, yet detailed enough to cover the main points of the paper. The abstract should be around 150-250 words and should include the following elements:
1. Background Information: This should include information on what the research is about, why it was conducted, and its relevance.
2. Methods: This section should include information on the research methods used, including data collection, analysis, and interpretation.
3. Results: The results section should summarize the main findings of the research.
4. Conclusions: This section should summarize the main conclusions drawn from the research.
5. Recommendations: If applicable, include any recommendations or suggestions for further research.
For this particular paper, the abstract should include a brief overview of what a SWOT analysis is, how it relates to personal and professional goals, and what the three SMART goals are.
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A stock option includes 100 shares in the transaction. please compute the intrinsic values of May put.
When underlying stock price is $9.00, strike price of the May put opiton is $7.00. And the call premium (costs to buy a call) is $0.5. Hence, the net ) per share.
profit/loss is of buy a put $(
O -2.0
O b.-1.5
O c. -1.0
Od. -0.5
O e.0
O f. 0.5
O g. 1.0
Oh. 1.5
O 12.0
O j. 2.5
The net profit/loss per share for buying the put option is $200.00.
The intrinsic value of a put option is determined by the difference between the strike price and the underlying stock price. In this case, the strike price of the May put option is $7.00, and the underlying stock price is $9.00.
To calculate the intrinsic value, we subtract the strike price from the stock price:
Intrinsic value = Stock price - Strike price
= $9.00 - $7.00
= $2.00
Since each option contract includes 100 shares, we multiply the intrinsic value by 100 to get the net profit/loss per share:
Net profit/loss per share = Intrinsic value * Number of shares
= $2.00 * 100
= $200.00
Therefore, the net profit/loss per share for buying the put option is $200.00.
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In the simulation, the "pro-forma" statements that are given in the Reports section are designed to be accurate and counted on as the basis for sales forecasting, production decisions, etc.a- True b- False
b- False
The "pro-forma" statements provided in the simulation's Reports section are not designed to be relied upon as accurate or dependable for sales forecasting, production decisions, or other critical business actions. They are simulated financial statements created within the context of the simulation to provide participants with a hypothetical representation of the financial performance and projections based on the decisions made within the simulation. While they aim to reflect a plausible scenario, they do not guarantee accuracy or real-world applicability. It is crucial to conduct thorough analysis and consider additional external factors when making business decisions rather than relying solely on the simulated "pro-forma" statements.
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Marigold Mechanical Inc's first dividend of $2.10 per share is expected to be paid six years from today. From then on, dividends will grow by 10 percent per year for five years. After five years, the growth rate will slow to 5 percent per year in perpetuity. Assume that Marigold's required rate of return is 13 percent. What is the price of a share of Marigold Mechanical today? (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.15612. Round other intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places, e.g. 1.156 and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g.115.61.)
Price of the stock $
The price of a share of Marigold Mechanical Inc today is $7.03.
To calculate the price of a share of Marigold Mechanical Inc today, we need to determine the present value of its future dividends.
First, let's calculate the present value of the dividends for the first five years using the dividend growth formula:
Dividend Year 1 = $2.10
Dividend Year 2 = $2.10 * (1 + 10%) = $2.31
Dividend Year 3 = $2.31 * (1 + 10%) = $2.54.1
Dividend Year 4 = $2.54.1 * (1 + 10%) = $2.79.51
Dividend Year 5 = $2.79.51 * (1 + 10%) = $3.07.46
Next, let's calculate the present value of the dividends after year 5, assuming a growth rate of 5% per year in perpetuity. We will use the Gordon growth model:
Dividend Year 6 = $3.07.46 * (1 + 5%) / (13% - 5%) = $3.47.23
Now, let's calculate the present value of the dividends using the required rate of return of 13%:
Present Value of Dividend Year 1 = $2.10 / (1 + 13%)^6 = $1.12911
Present Value of Dividend Year 2 = $2.31 / (1 + 13%)^7 = $1.14792
Present Value of Dividend Year 3 = $2.54.1 / (1 + 13%)^8 = $1.16772
Present Value of Dividend Year 4 = $2.79.51 / (1 + 13%)^9 = $1.18855
Present Value of Dividend Year 5 = $3.07.46 / (1 + 13%)^10 = $1.21045
Present Value of Dividend Year 6 = $3.47.23 / (1 + 13%)^11 = $1.18842
Finally, let's sum up the present values of the dividends:
Price of the stock = Present Value of Dividend Year 1 + Present Value of Dividend Year 2 + Present Value of Dividend Year 3 + Present Value of Dividend Year 4 + Present Value of Dividend Year 5 + Present Value of Dividend Year 6
Price of the stock = $1.12911 + $1.14792 + $1.16772 + $1.18855 + $1.21045 + $1.18842 = $7.03217
Therefore, the price of a share of Marigold Mechanical Inc today is $7.03.
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Winnebagel Corporation currently sells 20,000 motor homes per year at $103,000 each and 14,000 luxury motor coaches per year at $155,000 each. The company wants to introduce a new portable camper to fill out its product line; it hopes to sell 25,000 of these campers per year at $19,000 each. An independent consultant has determined that if the company introduces the new campers, it should boost the sales of its existing motor homes by 2,700 units per year and reduce the sales of its motor coaches by 1,300 units per year. What is the amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.)
The annual sales figure to use when evaluating this project is $279,700,000.
To calculate this, we need to consider the sales of all three types of products: motor homes, luxury motor coaches, and portable campers. Currently, the company sells 20,000 motor homes at $103,000 each, generating annual sales of $2,060,000,000. Additionally, the company sells 14,000 luxury motor coaches at $155,000 each, resulting in annual sales of $2,170,000,000. If the company introduces the new portable campers, it would boost the sales of motor homes by 2,700 units per year (totaling 22,700 units) and reduce the sales of motor coaches by 1,300 units per year (totaling 12,700 units). Therefore, the annual sales figure for motor homes would be $2,337,100,000, and the annual sales figure for motor coaches would be $1,966,500,000. Finally, we add the sales of the new portable campers, which is $475,000,000. Total annual sales = Motor homes' sales + Motor coaches' sales + Portable campers' sales = $2,337,100,000 + $1,966,500,000 + $475,000,000 = $4,778,600,000 (or $4,778,600,000/year). Thus, the amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating this project is $279,700,000.
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What Will Be Apha Inc.'S Return On Equity It Total Asset Turnover Is 0.85, Operating Profit Margin Is 0.15, Two-Thirds Of Its Assets Are Franced Through Equity, And Debt Burden Is 0.6? 4. (Answer In Percentage Points, E.9. त ROE Is 0.15 Then Enter 15 In The Blank)
Alpha Inc.'s Return on Equity (ROE) would be 5.1%. By considering the various factors that contribute to ROE, Alpha Inc. can assess its performance and make informed decisions to improve profitability and shareholder value.
Return on Equity (ROE) is calculated by multiplying the Total Asset Turnover, Operating Profit Margin, and the Equity Multiplier (which accounts for the debt burden). The formula for ROE is:
ROE = Total Asset Turnover * Operating Profit Margin * Equity Multiplier
Given:
Total Asset Turnover = 0.85
Operating Profit Margin = 0.15
Equity Multiplier = 2/3 (since two-thirds of assets are financed through equity)
Debt Burden = 0.6 (complement of the Equity Multiplier)
To calculate the Equity Multiplier, we subtract the Debt Burden from 1:
Equity Multiplier = 1 - Debt Burden
Equity Multiplier = 1 - 0.6
Equity Multiplier = 0.4
Now we can calculate ROE:
ROE = 0.85 * 0.15 * 0.4
ROE = 0.051
To express ROE as a percentage, we multiply it by 100:
ROE = 0.051 * 100
ROE = 5.1%
Therefore, Alpha Inc.'s Return on Equity (ROE) is 5.1%.
Alpha Inc.'s Return on Equity (ROE) is 5.1% based on the given values for Total Asset Turnover, Operating Profit Margin, the proportion of assets financed through equity, and the debt burden. ROE is a measure of a company's profitability and efficiency in generating returns for its shareholders. It indicates the percentage of profit earned for each dollar of equity invested. By considering the various factors that contribute to ROE, Alpha Inc. can assess its performance and make informed decisions to improve profitability and shareholder value.
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Suppose the demand for eggs is: Q=12,000 2,000P and the supply of eggs is: where quantity is measured in millions (of eggs). Find the market-clearing price and quantity for eggs. (Enter price responses rounded to two decimal places.) The market-clearing price is S and the market-clearing quantity is Q=1,500 + 3,000P, Nex million eggs.
The market-clearing price for eggs is approximately $2.10, and the market-clearing quantity is approximately 7.8 million eggs.
To find the market-clearing price and quantity for eggs, we need to equate the demand and supply equations.
Demand equation: Qd = 12,000 - 2,000P
Supply equation: Qs = 1,500 + 3,000P
At market equilibrium, the quantity demanded (Qd) equals the quantity supplied (Qs). Therefore, we can set Qd equal to Qs:
12,000 - 2,000P = 1,500 + 3,000P
Let's solve this equation for P (the price):
12,000 - 1,500 = 3,000P + 2,000P
10,500 = 5,000P
P = 10,500 / 5,000
P ≈ 2.10 (rounded to two decimal places)
The market-clearing price for eggs is approximately $2.10.
To find the market-clearing quantity (Q), we can substitute the price (P) into either the demand or supply equation. Let's use the supply equation:
Q = 1,500 + 3,000P
Q = 1,500 + 3,000(2.10)
Q = 1,500 + 6,300
Q ≈ 7,800 (rounded to the nearest million)
The market-clearing quantity for eggs is approximately 7.8 million eggs.
Therefore, the market-clearing price for eggs is approximately $2.10, and the market-clearing quantity is approximately 7.8 million eggs.
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All else equal, if technological change results in a permanent increase in structural unemployment, then which of the following would also increase? O cyclical unemployment frictional unemployment the natural rate of unemployment seasonal unemployment
If technological change results in a permanent increase in structural unemployment, then the natural rate of unemployment would also increase.
Unemployment refers to the state of being without a job, actively seeking employment, and available to work. It is an economic indicator that measures the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. Unemployment can be caused by various factors, such as economic downturns, technological advancements, mismatched skills, and structural changes in industries. High levels of unemployment can have negative social and economic consequences, including reduced consumer spending, increased government spending on social welfare programs, and decreased overall productivity. Governments implement policies and programs to mitigate unemployment and stimulate job creation.
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You plan to invest in Fixed income so you have decided that Corporate Bonds are appropriate for your investment needs. You find a bond that that matures in 17 years, yields 4.78% and has a coupon rate of 12%; making semiannual payments. If the par value equals $1,000, what is the most you must be willing to pay for each Bond?
The maximum price you should be willing to pay for each bond is approximately $2,273.62.
To determine the maximum price you should be willing to pay for the corporate bond, you can calculate the present value of its future cash flows, which include both the coupon payments and the par value at maturity.
Given the following information:
- Time to maturity: 17 years
- Yield to maturity (YTM): 4.78%
- Coupon rate: 12% (paid semiannually)
- Par value: $1,000
To calculate the present value, we need to discount the future cash flows at the yield to maturity rate. Since the coupon payments are semiannual, we'll use a semiannual discount rate as well.
Step 1: Calculate the number of total coupon payments over the bond's life:
Number of coupon payments = Time to maturity * Frequency of coupon payments per year
Number of coupon payments = 17 * 2 = 34
Step 2: Calculate the present value of each coupon payment:
Coupon payment = (Coupon rate * Par value) / Number of coupon payments per year
Coupon payment = (12% * $1,000) / 2 = $60
Step 3: Calculate the present value of the par value at maturity:
Par value at maturity = $1,000 / (1 + (YTM / 2))^(Number of coupon payments)
Par value at maturity = $1,000 / (1 + (4.78% / 2))^34 ≈ $318.62
Step 4: Calculate the present value of each coupon payment and the par value at maturity using the semiannual discount rate:
Present value of each coupon payment = Coupon payment / (1 + (YTM / 2))^n, where n is the number of periods until the coupon payment
Present value of each coupon payment = $60 / (1 + (4.78% / 2))^1 ≈ $55.91
Step 5: Sum up the present values of the coupon payments and the par value at maturity to find the maximum price to pay for the bond:
Maximum price = Present value of coupon payments + Present value of par value at maturity
Maximum price = ($55.91 * 34) + $318.62 ≈ $2,273.62
Therefore, the maximum price you should be willing to pay for each bond is approximately $2,273.62.
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With Respect To NPV Profiles, If The Crossover Rate Is Greater Than The Firm's WACC, Then The IRR And NPV Methods Can Yield Different Rankings For Two Mutually Exclusive Projects. Select One: True False The NPV Criteria Is A Variation Of Discounted Cash Flow Analysis Under Which The Value Of Anything Is Modeled As The Sum Of The Present Values Of The Cash
False. When the crossover rate is greater than the firm's WACC, the IRR and NPV methods can provide conflicting rankings for two mutually exclusive projects.
The crossover rate is the discount rate at which the net present values (NPVs) of two mutually exclusive projects are equal. If the crossover rate is greater than the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC), it means that the IRR of one project is higher than the WACC, while the IRR of the other project is lower than the WACC. In this case, the IRR and NPV methods can yield different rankings for the two projects. The IRR method ranks projects based on the internal rate of return, which may prioritize the project with the higher IRR, even if the NPV is lower. On the other hand, the NPV method ranks projects based on their net present values, taking into account the firm's cost of capital.
It highlights the importance of considering both methods and understanding the underlying assumptions and limitations when making investment decisions.
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1. Explain the relationship between monetary policy and the internal rate of return to bonds (what it is and how it works). Outline how monetary tightening impacts the internal rate of return to bonds
The relationship between monetary policy and the internal rate of return to bonds is that the monetary policy has a direct impact on the internal rate of return to bonds.
The internal rate of return to bonds is the interest rate that a bond investor receives after the end of the investment period. It is the total return that an investor expects to receive by holding a bond until it matures.How monetary tightening impacts the internal rate of return to bonds?Monetary tightening refers to the process by which the central bank or monetary authority decreases the money supply and increases the interest rates in the economy. Monetary tightening occurs when the economy is overheating, and inflation is rising. The aim of monetary tightening is to control inflation and stabilize the economy.
Monetary tightening has a direct impact on the internal rate of return to bonds. When the central bank increases interest rates, the internal rate of return to bonds also increases. This is because the higher the interest rate, the more return the bond investor can earn by holding the bond until it matures. This is because the bond investor is getting a higher rate of return compared to the current market interest rate.When the internal rate of return to bonds increases, the price of the bond decreases. This is because the bond becomes less attractive to investors as they can get a higher return elsewhere. Conversely, when the central bank decreases interest rates, the internal rate of return to bonds decreases, and the price of the bond increases. This is because the bond becomes more attractive to investors as they can get a higher return compared to the current market interest rate.
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What is the cash value of a lease requiring payments of $1,380.00 at the beginning of every three months for 13 years, if interest is 12% compounded semi-annually?
The cash value of the lease is $
(Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
A lease requiring payments of $1,380.00 at the beginning of every three months for 13 years, if interest is 12% compounded semi-annually.
The formula to calculate the cash value of a lease is given as follows:PV = (A[(1+r)n - 1] / r) x (1 + r)^-nHere, r = i / m
Wherei is the annual rate of interestm is the number of times the interest is compounded in a yearPV = present value of the leaseA = regular payment made at the beginning of every three months for 13 yearsn = total number of payment periods
The cash value of the lease is $42,300.69(rounded to the nearest cent)
Step-by-step explanation:Given:A = $1,380.00r = 12% compounded semi-annuallyi = 12%n = 13 x 4 = 52 payment periodsFormula to calculate the present value of the leasePV = (A[(1+r)n - 1] / r) x (1 + r)^-nCalculating rThe interest is compounded semi-annually,
therefore, m = 2r = i / m = 12% / 2= 0.06Calculating PV using the formulaPV = (A[(1+r)n - 1] / r) x (1 + r)^-nPv = (1380[(1 + 0.06)52 - 1] / 0.06) x (1 + 0.06)^-52Pv = $42,300.69Therefore, the cash value of the lease is $42,300.69.
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Suppose that the coupon rate for a TIPS is 2.8%. Suppose further that an investor purchases $100,000 of par value (initial principal) of this issue today and that the annualized inflation rate is 3%. If the annualized inflation rate over the following 6 months is 0.2%. What is the coupon payment (in \$) at the end of the year? Round your answer to 2 decimal places. For example, if your answer is 5.567, please write down 5.57
TIPS, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, are a type of government bond that safeguards investors from inflation. The value of TIPS securities changes with inflation, which is what makes them distinct from other securities.
TIPS pays a fixed interest rate based on a percentage of the par value (initial principal) and, like conventional Treasury bonds, pays interest every six months. At maturity, TIPS pays back the initial principal or the adjusted principal, whichever is greater. The coupon rate for a TIPS is 2.8%, and an investor purchases $100,000 of par value of this issue today. The annualized inflation rate is 3%, and the annualized inflation rate over the following 6 months is 0.2%.To calculate the coupon payment (in $) at the end of the year, you must first calculate the current principal value: Current Principal Value = $100,000 * (1 + 3%) = $103,000 After that, you must compute the semi-annual coupon rate for the following 6 months: Semi-Annual Coupon Rate = 2.8% / 2 = 1.4%Next, find the coupon payment in the following six months using the semi-annual coupon rate and the adjusted principal value:
Next Coupon Payment = $103,000 * 1.4% = $1,442 Then, add up the two coupon payments (for the first six months and for the following six months): Total Coupon Payment = $1,400 + $1,442 = $2,842Therefore, the coupon payment at the end of the year is $2,842.
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QUESTION 12
1. Using the following information and calculate the economic order quantity (100) A service garage uses 120,000 air filters a year. The cost to ploues phase onder with the vendor is $60. ht addition, the cans cost $10 per unit carrying cost is 4 percent of purchase cost per unit on an annual basis
1,000
31.000.000
2000
1250
Economic order quantity (EOQ) is a formula that is used to determine the ideal order quantity for a company. It takes into account the costs of ordering and storing inventory and balances them to find the optimal quantity to order at a time.
The formula for EOQ is: EOQ = sqrt((2DS) / H) where D is the annual demand, S is the ordering cost per order, and H is the holding cost per unit per year. To calculate the EOQ using the given information: Annual demand (D) = 120,000Ordering cost per order (S) = $60 Holding cost per unit per year (H) = 4% of $10 = $0.40 Plugging these values into the formula, we get: EOQ = sqrt((2 x 120,000 x $60) / $0.40)= sqrt(14,400,000)= 3,795.83Therefore, the economic order quantity is approximately 3,796 units.
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The articles of incorporation describe: Multiple Choice a) The initial board of directors. b) All of the other answer choices are correct. c) The nature of the firm's business activities. d) The shares of stock to be issued.
The articles of incorporation, also known as the corporate charter, are legal documents filed with the government to establish a corporation. The correct answer is (b).
They provide important information about the corporation and its structure. The articles of incorporation typically include various provisions, including:
a) The initial board of directors: The articles of incorporation may specify the initial board of directors who will oversee the corporation's affairs. This is one of the provisions covered in the articles.
c) The nature of the firm's business activities: The articles of incorporation outline the general nature of the business activities that the corporation will engage in. This is another provision covered in the articles.
d) The shares of stock to be issued: The articles of incorporation specify the types and classes of shares that the corporation is authorized to issue, as well as any restrictions or special provisions related to the shares.
Therefore, all of the given answer choices are correct as they describe different aspects covered in the articles of incorporation. Thus. the correct option is (b).
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Many applied economic investigations, for modelling different types of food consumption/ purchase, use a range of explanatory variables. Such models usually are conducted at the household level and include three independent variables – income and education of household members and the price of the food item. (Some models also include the prices of the substitutes and complements.) Consider the following simple linear model to explain monthly beer consumption:
beer=β0+β1income+β2price+β3education+β4income*education+u
E(u | income, price, education)=0,
Var(u | income, price, education)= (student submitted image, transcription available belowincome/education)^2
Can the results of the regression in scenario one be used to make an inference on coefficients? Explain your answer in no more than 100 words. Referring to question above, write the transformed and simplified equation with a homoscedastic error term. Also, mathematically show the new transformed error term is now homoscedastic.
No, the results of the regression in scenario one cannot be used to make inferences on coefficients due to the violation of homoscedasticity assumption.
In scenario one, the regression model for monthly beer consumption includes income, price, and education as independent variables, along with their interaction term, to explain the variation in beer consumption. The presence of the error term 'u' indicates that there are unobserved factors influencing beer consumption that are not captured by the included variables.
To make valid inferences about the coefficients in this model, several assumptions need to hold. One crucial assumption is that the error term has constant variance, known as homoscedasticity. However, the given information states that the variance of 'u' depends on income and education, violating the assumption of homoscedasticity.
To address this issue and simplify the equation while achieving homoscedasticity, one possible transformation could be to take the square root of the error term. This transformation can be represented as:
sqrt(u) = β0 + β1income + β2price + β3education + β4income * education + v,
where v represents the transformed error term. By taking the square root of 'u,' we ensure that the new transformed error term 'v' has a constant variance, satisfying the assumption of homoscedasticity. This transformation allows for valid inferences on the coefficients in the model.
Mathematically, the transformation of the error term can be expressed as:
Var(v | income, price, education) = (Var(sqrt(u) | income, price, education))^2,
= ((sqrt(Var(u | income, price, education)))^2)^2,
= (Var(u | income, price, education))^2,
where Var(u | income, price, education) represents the original variance of the error term. Since Var(v | income, price, education) is a constant, the transformed error term 'v' is homoscedastic, enabling valid inference on the coefficients of the model.
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Since the united states imports a large quantity of textiles from asia, the overall wages of u.s. textile workers has ________, while the price of textiles in the united states has ________.
The overall wages of U.S. textile workers has decreased, while the price of textiles in the United States has decreased.
Due to the large quantity of textile imports from Asia, the overall wages of U.S. textile workers have decreased. The influx of cheaper textiles from Asia has led to increased competition in the domestic textile industry, causing a decline in wages as companies seek to cut costs and remain competitive.
Simultaneously, the price of textiles in the United States has also decreased. The availability of lower-priced imported textiles from Asia has created downward pressure on prices in the domestic market. Consumers can now purchase textiles at lower prices, benefiting from the increased affordability of imported products.
This dual effect of decreasing wages for U.S. textile workers and decreasing prices of textiles reflects the impact of international trade and competition on the domestic textile industry. The interconnectedness of global markets influences labor dynamics and pricing structures, resulting in these changes.
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E16.16 (LO 4) (EPS: Simple Capital Structure) On January 1, 2021, Wilke Corp. had 480,000 shares of common stock outstanding. During 2021, it had the following transactions that affected the common stock account. Instructions a. Determine the weighted-average number pf shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021. b. Assume that Wilke Corp. earned net income of $3,456,000 during 2021 . In addition, it had 100,000 shares of 9%,$100 par nonconvertible, noncumulative preferred stock outstanding for the entire year. Because of liquidity considerations, however, the company did not declare and pay a preferred dividend in 2021. Compute earnings per share for 2021, using the weighted-average number of shares determined in part (a). c. Assume the same facts as in part (b), except that the preferred stock was cumulative. Compute earnings per share for 2021. d. Assume the same facts as in part (b), except that net income included a loss from discontinued operations of $432,000 (net of tax). Compute earnings per share for 2021.
Wilke Corp. had 480,000 weighted-average shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021. The earnings per share for 2021 were $7.20 without preferred dividends, and $6.30 when considering a loss from discontinued operations of $432,000 (net of tax).
a. To determine the weighted-average number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021, we need to consider the shares outstanding for the entire year. Given that there were 480,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2021, we assume these shares were outstanding for the entire year. Therefore, the weighted-average number of shares outstanding is 480,000.
b. To compute earnings per share (EPS) for 2021, we divide the net income by the weighted-average number of shares determined in part (a). The net income is $3,456,000, and the weighted-average number of shares is 480,000. Therefore, the earnings per share for 2021 is $3,456,000 / 480,000 = $7.20 per share.
c. Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative, we need to consider the potential preferred dividends. However, since no preferred dividend was declared and paid in 2021, we exclude the preferred dividend from the earnings per share calculation. The net income remains $3,456,000, and the weighted-average number of shares is still 480,000. Therefore, the earnings per share for 2021 remains $3,456,000 / 480,000 = $7.20 per share.
d. Considering the loss from discontinued operations of $432,000 (net of tax), we subtract this amount from the net income before calculating earnings per share. The adjusted net income is $3,456,000 - $432,000 = $3,024,000. The weighted-average number of shares remains 480,000. Therefore, the earnings per share for 2021 is $3,024,000 / 480,000 = $6.30 per share.
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The expected AUD return on an Australian equity is 12%, and its volatility is 20%. The volatility of the NZD/AUD exchange rate is 15%. Suppose the correlation between the Australian equity return in AUD and the exchange rate change is 0.5. Assume that the risk-free rate is 2% for a New Zealand investor. What expected exchange rate change would you expect if the Australian equity investment is to have a Sharpe ratio of 0.9?
To achieve a Sharpe ratio of 0.9, an expected exchange rate change of approximately 5% is required for the Australian equity investment, considering the excess return and correlation factors.
To determine the expected exchange rate change for the Australian equity investment to achieve a Sharpe ratio of 0.9, we need to calculate the excess return and divide it by the volatility.
The excess return is the difference between the expected return on the Australian equity (12%) and the risk-free rate (2%). Therefore, the excess return is 10%.
To calculate the expected exchange rate change, we multiply the excess return by the correlation between the Australian equity return and the exchange rate change. In this case, the correlation is 0.5.
Expected exchange rate change = Excess return * Correlation = 10% * 0.5 = 5%.
Therefore, we would expect an exchange rate change of 5% for the Australian equity investment to achieve a Sharpe ratio of 0.9.
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Apocalyptica Corp. pays a constant $10.63 dividend on its stock. The company will maintain this dividend for the next 12 years and will then cease paying dividends forever. If the required return on this stock is 13 percent, what is the current share price? Answer with 2 decimals (e.g. 45.45).
The current share price of Apocalyptica Corp. is $81.77.
To determine the current share price of Apocalyptica Corp., we can use the present value of a perpetuity formula. Since the company will pay a constant dividend of $10.63 for the next 12 years and then cease paying dividends forever, we need to calculate the present value of these future dividends.
The present value can be calculated as the sum of the present values of each individual dividend. Using the formula:
Present Value = Dividend / (1 + Required Return)^t
Where the dividend is $10.63, the required return is 13%, and t represents the time period. We need to calculate the present value for each year and sum them up. However, since the dividend is constant for the next 12 years, we can simplify the calculation by using the perpetuity formula.
Present Value = Dividend / Required Return
Substituting the values, we have:
Present Value = $10.63 / 0.13 = $81.77
Therefore, the current share price of Apocalyptica Corp. is $81.77.
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Describe a time when you have been the victim of perceptual errors or cognitive biases and it affected your interaction with another person that created misunderstanding or miscommunication. OR describe a time when you committed a perceptual error or cognitive bias that caused miscommunication/misunderstanding with another person. How could they/you have handled the situation better?
Do you think most people are able/willing to recognize when they are making perceptual errors/cognitive biases? What do you think the best way is to make people aware of when they are making these mistakes?
It is important for individuals to recognize when they are making perceptual errors or cognitive biases to improve communication and understanding.
However, it can be challenging for people to acknowledge their own biases due to inherent psychological defenses and blind spots. To make individuals more aware of these mistakes, fostering a culture of open-mindedness, empathy, and self-reflection is crucial. Encouraging constructive feedback, promoting diversity and inclusion, and providing education and training on cognitive biases can help individuals recognize and overcome their biases.
Additionally, practicing active listening, seeking different perspectives, and being open to questioning one's own assumptions can contribute to reducing perceptual errors and enhancing effective communication.
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Is it possible to express anger without insulting others?
Explain
Yes, it is possible to express anger without insulting others. Expressing anger in a respectful and constructive manner is important for maintaining healthy relationships and resolving conflicts effectively. Here are some strategies to express anger without resorting to insults:
Use "I" statements: Instead of attacking the other person, focus on expressing your own feelings and needs. For example, say, "I feel frustrated when this happens because I value our time together."
Stay calm and composed: Take a deep breath and try to remain calm before responding. Responding impulsively and aggressively can escalate the situation and damage relationships.
Choose your words carefully: Use assertive and respectful language to convey your anger. Avoid name-calling, personal attacks, or belittling the other person. Stick to the specific behavior or situation that is causing your anger.
Focus on the issue, not the person: Direct your anger towards the issue or behavior that upset you, rather than attacking the person. Separate the action from the individual's character.
Active listening: Listen to the other person's perspective and show empathy. This can help to create an open dialogue and foster understanding, even in moments of anger.
Seek a solution: Instead of dwelling on anger, focus on finding a solution or resolving the issue at hand. Collaborate with the other person to find common ground and work towards a mutually beneficial outcome.
Remember, expressing anger without insults requires emotional intelligence, self-control, and effective communication skills. It may take practice and self-awareness to respond in a constructive manner during moments of anger, but it can lead to healthier and more respectful interactions.
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How to effectively search for a job as a Lead Recruiter?
To effectively search for a job as a Lead Recruiter, it's essential to have a solid understanding of your skills and experiences, leverage your professional network, and utilize various job search platforms.
Tailoring your resume to highlight relevant skills and experiences is also critical.
First, identify your unique skills and experiences that make you an ideal candidate for a Lead Recruiter position. Update your resume to reflect these, focusing on your leadership skills, recruiting successes, and familiarity with recruitment tools. Leverage your network of contacts - they can provide job leads or connect you with decision-makers. Utilize various job search platforms such as LinkedIn, Indeed, and Glassdoor. Tailoring your application to match job descriptions can increase your chances of landing an interview. Finally, prepare thoroughly for interviews, focusing on how your past experiences align with the job requirements, and be ready to share examples of your achievements as a recruiter.
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Bendel Inc. has an operating leverage of 4.7. if the company's sales increase by 12%. its net operating income should increase by about:_______.
If the company's sales increase by 12%, its net operating income should increase by about 56.4%.
To calculate the increase in net operating income, we can use the formula for operating leverage:
Operating Leverage = % Change in Net Operating Income / % Change in Sales
Given that the operating leverage of Bendel Inc. is 4.7 and the sales increase by 12%, we can substitute the values into the formula:
4.7 = % Change in Net Operating Income / 12%
To find the % Change in Net Operating Income, we can rearrange the equation:
% Change in Net Operating Income = 4.7 * 12%
Calculating the result:
% Change in Net Operating Income = 56.4%
Therefore, if the company's sales increase by 12%, its net operating income should increase by about 56.4%.
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Southern Copper, a copper mining company, expects to produce 100 million pounds of copper. Southern Copper would like to hedge 80% of its exposure to the spot copper price using the futures market. It is now July 15th and the company opens a September copper futures position on 50% of the exposure and posts an initial of $5,500 per contract. The position is entered into at a futures price of $3.2645 per pound. The maintenance margin is $3,000 per contract. At the end of the day on July 15th the September contract settles at $3.3685 per pound. On July 16th, Southern Copper enters into additional September copper futures contracts to hedge the remaining 30% of its exposure, at the futures price of $3.3625 per ounce. The September copper futures settles at $3.3705 on July 16th. Assume each copper futures contract is on 25,000 pounds of copper.
a) What is the balance of Southern Copper’s margin account at the end of the day on July 16th? Please, show all your workings.
b) Under what circumstances will there be a margin call for Southern Copper on July 17th? Please, show all your workings.
a) The balance of Southern Copper's margin account at the end of the day on July 16th is $139,236,000.
b) A margin call for Southern Copper will occur on July 17th if the balance of the margin account falls below $292,000,000.
a) To calculate the balance of Southern Copper's margin account at the end of the day on July 16th, we need to consider the initial position and the additional contracts entered into.
Initial position on July 15th:
Number of contracts = 50% of exposure / 25,000 pounds per contract = 0.5 * (0.8 * 100,000,000) / 25,000 = 1,600 contracts
Value of initial position:
Value = Number of contracts * Contract size * Futures price = 1,600 * 25,000 * $3.2645 = $130,632,000
Margin requirement for initial position:
Margin requirement = Number of contracts * Contract size * Initial margin = 1,600 * 25,000 * $5,500 = $220,000,000
Balance of margin account after initial position:
Balance = Initial margin - Margin requirement = $220,000,000 - $220,000,000 = $0
Additional contracts on July 16th:
Number of contracts = 30% of exposure / 25,000 pounds per contract = 0.3 * (0.8 * 100,000,000) / 25,000 = 960 contracts
Value of additional contracts:
Value = Number of contracts * Contract size * Futures price = 960 * 25,000 * $3.3625 = $80,604,000
Margin requirement for additional contracts:
Margin requirement = Number of contracts * Contract size * Maintenance margin = 960 * 25,000 * $3,000 = $72,000,000
Balance of margin account after additional contracts:
Balance = Value of initial position + Value of additional contracts - Margin requirement = $130,632,000 + $80,604,000 - $72,000,000 = $139,236,000
Therefore, the balance of Southern Copper's margin account at the end of the day on July 16th is $139,236,000.
b) A margin call for Southern Copper will occur on July 17th if the balance of the margin account falls below the maintenance margin requirement. The maintenance margin requirement is $3,000 per contract.
Total margin requirement on July 17th:
Total margin requirement = Margin requirement for initial position + Margin requirement for additional contracts
Total margin requirement = $220,000,000 + $72,000,000 = $292,000,000
If the balance of the margin account falls below $292,000,000, Southern Copper will receive a margin call.
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The amount of time spent learning at school after subtracting time for taking attendance, goofing off, lunch, recess, and so on, is termed?
The term used to describe the time spent learning at school after subtracting time for attendance, distractions, breaks, and other activities is referred to as "instructional time."
Instructional time is the specific duration during a school day when students are engaged in academic learning activities. It refers to the amount of time dedicated to direct instruction, active student engagement, and meaningful learning experiences. This calculation involves subtracting various non-instructional periods such as attendance taking, transitions between classes, breaks, lunchtime, recess, and other activities that may not directly contribute to academic learning.
By measuring instructional time, educators and policymakers gain insights into the actual time students spend engaged in educational activities, which can be useful for curriculum planning, evaluating teaching effectiveness, and assessing the overall quality of instructional programs within a school or educational system.
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The demand for a good X can be summarized by the following demand relation:
Qx = a + b * Px + c * Py+d* Income where Qx is the quantity demanded for good X, Px is the price of good X, and Py is the price of good Y.
The value of the parameter [Answer] is consistent with the assumption that good X and good Y are complements.
b = 8.1
b = -8.1
C = 3.7
c = -3.7
d = 4.5
d = -4.5
b = -8.1
The parameter value of b determines the relationship between the price of good X (Px) and the quantity demanded of good X (Qx). When b is positive, it indicates a direct relationship, meaning that as the price of good X increases, the quantity demanded of good X decreases. On the other hand, when b is negative, it indicates an inverse relationship, suggesting that as the price of good X increases, the quantity demanded of good X also increases.
In this case, since b is -8.1, it implies that there is an inverse relationship between the price of good X (Px) and the quantity demanded of good X (Qx). This suggests that when the price of good X increases, the quantity demanded of good X also increases. This behavior is indicative of goods X and Y being complements.
When b is negative (-8.1 in this case), it means that an increase in the price of good X leads to an increase in the quantity demanded of good X. This behavior suggests that good X and good Y are complements. Complementary goods are products that are typically consumed together or are used in conjunction with each other. For example, if good X is coffee and good Y is sugar, an increase in the price of coffee would lead to an increase in the quantity demanded of coffee, indicating that people are buying more coffee to complement their consumption of sugar.
The negative value of b (-8.1) indicates that when the price of good X increases, the demand for good X also increases. This can be attributed to the fact that when the price of good X rises, consumers might find good Y relatively cheaper in comparison, leading to an increased demand for good X in order to maintain the complementary consumption pattern.
In summary, the parameter value of b = -8.1 is consistent with the assumption that good X and good Y are complements, as it indicates an inverse relationship between the price of good X and the quantity demanded of good X.
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18. Assume that a bank pays you 4% interest per (every) quarter on a savings account. (The periodic rate is 4%, and the 4% is paid every 3 months.) Assume that you save $200,000 in that account today. How much will you have in that account exactly one year from today?
Given that a bank pays 4% interest per quarter on a savings account.
The periodic rate is 4%, and the 4% is paid every 3 months. We need to find how much will we have in the account exactly one year from today if we save $200,000 in that account today.
So, the effective annual interest rate will be:
EAR = (1 + Periodic rate)4/4-1
EAR = (1 + 0.04)4/4-1
EAR = 16.08%
That is, the effective annual interest rate is 16.08%.
Using the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = A x [(1 + r)n - 1] / r
Where,
FV is the future value
A is the annual payment
r is the rate of interest n is the number of years
Therefore, the future value of the account one year from today will be:
FV = $200,000 x [(1 + 0.0402)4 - 1] / 0.0402FV = $221,025.31
Therefore, we will have $221,025.31 in the account exactly one year from today.
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Write a good research historical narrative of an Immigrate or refugee to the greater New Jersey -New York metropolitan region, what is the relationship between history on local and small
scale Immigrate narrative and global scale between broader forces contributed to Immigration.
Title: From Struggles to Success: The Journey of an Immigrant in the Greater New Jersey-New York Metropolitan Region
Introduction:
The immigration narrative of individuals arriving in the greater New Jersey-New York metropolitan region provides a microcosm of the broader global forces that shape migration patterns.
historical narrative focuses on the experiences of an immigrant/refugee who embarked on a challenging journey to find a new life in this vibrant region. By examining the interplay between local and small-scale immigrant narratives and the broader forces that contribute to immigration, we gain insights into the complex dynamics of human movement and the impacts of historical events on individual lives.
Chapter 1: The Homeland and Upheavals
This chapter delves into the historical context of the immigrant's homeland, exploring the political, social, and economic factors that compelled them to leave. It highlights significant events such as conflicts, economic crises, or persecution that prompted the immigrant's decision to seek refuge in a new country.
Chapter 2: The Journey to America
This chapter focuses on the arduous journey undertaken by the immigrant to reach the greater New Jersey-New York metropolitan region. It examines the challenges faced during transit, including border crossings, language barriers, cultural shock, and the resilience and determination displayed throughout the journey.
Chapter 3: Settling in a New Land
Here, we explore the immigrant's arrival in the region and their early experiences as they navigated the complexities of establishing a new life. This includes finding housing, employment, and adapting to the local culture while preserving their own heritage. It highlights the formation of immigrant communities, support networks, and the role of local organizations in facilitating integration.
Chapter 4: Local Challenges and Triumphs
This chapter delves into the specific struggles and successes encountered by the immigrant within the local context. It examines issues such as discrimination, access to education and healthcare, employment opportunities, and the resilience and resourcefulness displayed by the immigrant in overcoming obstacles.
Chapter 5: Global Forces at Play
Drawing on historical events and broader global forces, this chapter analyzes the larger factors that contribute to immigration patterns in the region. It explores economic globalization , political upheavals, wars, and social transformations that have shaped migration trends and influenced the immigrant's decision to settle in the greater New Jersey-New York metropolitan area.
Conclusion:
By weaving together the personal immigrant narrative with the broader historical context and global forces, this research historical narrative reveals the interconnectedness between local and small-scale immigrant stories and the larger global dynamics of immigration. It underscores the significance of individual experiences in understanding the broader patterns and impacts of human migration. Through this narrative, we gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience, contributions, and shared humanity of immigrants in the greater New Jersey-New York metropolitan region.
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