d. Butanol has the chemical formula C4H,OH. Write and balance the chemical reaction for the combustion of butanol.
Answer:
C4H9OH + 6O2 → 4CO2 + 5H2O
Explanation:
Suppose we have 100 g of each of the following substances. Which sample contain the greatest number of moles (F.W. = Formula Weight) A. HCI, F.W. = 36.5 B. H_2O, F.W. = 18.0 C. MgCO_3 F.W. = 84.3 D. AlCI_3, F.W. = 133.3 E. NaCl, F.W. = 58.4
Answer:
100 g of water has the highest number of moles
Explanation:
Recall that the number of moles is obtained as given mass/formula weight
For HCl;
number of moles = 100g/36.5g/mol = 2.7 moles
For H2O;
number of moles = 100g/18g/mol = 5.5 moles
For MgCO3
number of moles = 100g/84.3 g/mol = 1.2 moles
For AlCl3
number of moles = 100g/133.3g/mol = 0.75 moles
For NaCl
number of moles = 100g/58.4 g/mol = 1.7 moles
What happened to the celery if you put in food color water
Answer:
the celery would change colour!
Explanation:
Which one of the following compounds utilizes both ionic and covalent bonding?A) C6H12O6.B) CC32-.C) CO2.D) MgCl2.E) Al2(SO4)3.
Answer:
Al2(SO4)3
Explanation:
Looking at this carefully, we will discover that Al2(SO4)3 is composed of Al^3+ and SO4^2-.
The aluminum and sulphate ions are ionically bonded. However, the oxygen and sulphur in the sulphate ion are covalently bonded.
Hence, Al2(SO4)3 contains both ionic and covalent bond.
The chemical compound which utilizes both ionic and covalent bonding is: E. [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]
An ionic bond refers to a chemical bond that involves a metallic element transferring one or more electrons to a non-metallic element.
On the other hand, a covalent bond can be defined as a chemical bond that typically exists in chemical compounds and involves the sharing of electrons between the atoms of their chemical element.
In this scenario, we can say that the atoms of aluminum and sulfate ion utilizes an ionic bond because the aluminum atom transfers its electrons to the sulfate ion.
However, there exist is a covalent bond between the atoms of oxygen and sulfur to form sulfate ions.
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1. Tell me you’re an 8th grader (13/14 year old ) without telling me you’re an 8th grader (13/14 year old)
2. Tell me you’re a Californian without telling me you’re a California
Answer:♂️
Explanation:
♂️
How many moles are present in a 5.8 g sample of copper?
A. 11
B. 0.091
C. 0.91
D. 5.5 x 10^22
please i need this for my finals
Explanation:
Molar mass of Cu = 63.5g/mol
Moles of Cu
= 5.8g / (63.5g/mol) = 0.091mol (B)
The number of moles present in a 5.8 g sample of copper is equal to 0.0913 mol. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is a mole?A mole can be defined as an international scientific unit that is used to determine for given count of particles. The particles are commonly identical entities but they are individually distinct.
A mole of the substance can be used to evaluate a large number of atoms, molecules, or particular particles. The amount of material can be measured as chemical entities of a substance in a sample.
The number of units in 1 mole of a material is equal to 6.023×10²³ which is called Avogadro’s constant.
Given, the mass of the copper = 5.8 g
The mass of one mole of copper = 63.5 g
We can calculate moles as, n = Mass/molar mass
Then, the number of moles of copper = 5.8/63.5 = 0.0913 mol
Therefore, the number of moles of copper is 0.0913 mol.
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Use the following balanced equation to answer the following questions:
CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O
For every 1 mole of CH4 that reacts, how many moles of CO2 are produced? Moles of H2O?
If 2.5 moles of CH4 react, how many moles of CO2 are produced? Moles of H2O?
NEED ASAP
Answer:
for 1 mole CH4 1 mole of CO2 and 2 mole of H20 is produced.
if 2.5 mole CH4 is reacted 2.5 mole CO2 and 5 mole of H20 is produced
Particle arrangement and motion
determine the state of matter, and
A. plasma particles move slowly and are close
together.
B. plasma particles move very fast and are very far
apart.
C. plasma particles are very close together and have
little energy.
D. the movement of plasma particles is slow and
restricted.
Answer:
B. plasma particles move very fast and are very far
apart.
Explanation:
Plasma:
" The ionized gaseous mixture consist of atoms, ions and electrons is called plasma"
The plasma was first time identified by William Crookes in 1879. More than 99% universe matter is consist of plasma.
It is the fourth state of matter, the other three are solid, gas and liquid. The most of matter in the universe is plasma. When heat is supplied to the atoms, they gain energy the electrons in atom thus escape from the atom by gaining the energy and create the positive charge. Thus ions are formed. When heat is constantly supplied, the ionization process continue to take place and produce large number of positive charges, free electrons but some atoms not get ionized and remain neutral. Thus a cloud of free electrons , positive charge and neutral atoms is formed which is called plasma. The free electron move freely at high speed.
Examples:
The shining stars, lightning bolts, fluorescent light, flames, electrical current which passes through neon gas are some examples of plasma.
. Consider the following reaction : 4NH3+502 → 4NO + 6H20,suppose
we start the reaction with 100 molecule of NH3 and 100 molecule of
O2, what will be the total number of molecule (reactant and product)
after this reaction goes to completion?
Answer:
im not sure
Explanation:
What is the purpose of the lab for science
Answer:
The lab is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed.
Explanation:
Medicationswith names ending in ER,CR,XR,and SR indicate they are __ medications a: extended or controlled release b: oral c: chewable d: allergy
Answer: a: extended or controlled release
Explanation:
identify the element with 3 energy levels and 2 valence electrons.
Answer: The element is Magnesium.
Explanation:
The energy levels determine the period of the element. Thus an element with 3 energy levels will be an element of third period.
As the valence electrons are 2 , the group number of the element is 2.
Thus the element will have an electroni configuration of [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^2[/tex]
The atomic number will be equal to the number of electrons and thus atomic number will be (2+2+6+2) = 12. The element will be magnesium with atomic symbol of Mg.
At the cellular level.
blood cells are key in fighting foreign invaders,
O white
O pink
Orainbow
O red
Answer:
the white blood cells are key in fighting foreign invaders.
Which best describes the nature of photosynthesis?
It is an energy-attracting process.
It is an energy-building process.
It is an energy-releasing process.
It is an energy-storing process.
Answer:
an energy storing process i think!
Answer:
d
Explanation:
mha
A baseball struck by a bat flies away from the batter because
of:
a) Normal force
b) Friction
c) Electrical Force
O d) Applied Force
Answer:
the answer is applied force
Which actions can be taken to plan for a drought check all that apply
Answer:
Can you attach a picture?
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of NaCl in 250 mL of solution?
3.0 M NaCl
0.012 M NaCl
750 M NaCl
12 M NaCl
Answer:
Molarity = 12 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity of solution = ?
Number of moles of NaCl = 3.0 mol
Volume of solution = 250 mL (250/1000 = 0.25 L)
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Molarity = 3.0 mol / 0.25 L
Molarity = 12 M
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 12 \ M \ NaCl}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity, which tells us the concentration of a solution, is found by dividing the moles of solute by the liters of solution.
[tex]M=\frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
1. Define Values
There are 3.0 Moles of NaCl. This is the moles of solute.
There are 250 milliliters of solution, but we need the liters.
a. Convert mL to L
1 milliliter is equal to 0.001 liters. We can multiply the given number of milliliters (250) by 0.001.
250 mL * 0.001 L/mL= 0.25 L
[tex]moles \ of \ solute = 3.0 \ mol \ NaCl \\liters \ of \ solution= 0.25 \ L[/tex]
2. Calculate Molarity
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]M=\frac{3.0 \ mol \ NaCl}{0.25 \ L}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]M= 12 \ mol \ NaCl/L[/tex]
3. Define Units
1 mole per liter is equal to 1 molar.
Our answer of 12 mol NaCl/ L is equal to 12 M NaCl
The molarity is 12 M NaCl
a compound has an empirical formula of C2H303. if its molar mass is 300.20 g, what is its molecular formula?
An unbalanced chemical equation is shown: 2NaN3 → 2Na + N2 Which of the following statements explains why the equation is not balanced? (4 points)
Answer:
When you fill in 2 reactants, you will have 6 N atoms but on the side of the product there are only 2 N atoms, so the equation cannot be balanced and for the equation to be equal, you need to fill 3 into the part N2 to have 6 N atoms
Explanation:
The given reaction unbalanced because of the number of nitrogen is unequal in both side. Three molecules of N₂ should be there in the product side of this decomposition reaction.Thus option C is correct.
What is decomposition reaction?
A decomposition reaction is the one in which a compound decomposes into its constituent compounds or molecules.It is mostly exothermic thus, release heat energy.
In balanced reaction, each elements have to be equal in number in both reactant and product side. The imbalanced reaction can be balanced multiplying with simple intergers.
In the given reaction, sodium is balanced and nitrogen is not. There are 6 nitrogen in the reactant side and only 2 in the product side. Hence, the product side have to multiplied by 3. Hence, Three molecules of N₂ should be produced during the decomposition. Thus, option C is correct.
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Your question is incomplete.But your complete question is as follows:
An unbalanced chemical equation is shown:
2NaN3 → 2Na + N2
Which of the following statements explains why the equation is not balanced?
A. Four molecules of N2 should be produced during the synthesis reaction.
B. Four molecules of N2 should be produced during the decomposition.
C. Three molecules of N2 should be produced during the decomposition.
D. Three molecules of N2 should be produced during the synthesis reaction.
C. Three molecules of N2 should be produced during the decomposition.
A different element has chemical properties that are similar to the properties of sodium. Which of the following statements about this element is probably true? (1 point) a It is in the same row as sodium on the periodic table. b It is in the same column as sodium on the periodic table. c It has one more proton than sodium. d It has an equal number of protons as sodium.
Answer:I think it's in the same column as a sodium on the periodic table because chemical properties are based on their electron structure and the columns called groups are elements with the same shell structure which increases in mass as you go down the column, therefore the elements which are similar to sodium must be in the same group.
Explanation:
Molecules have Question 8 options: A) only kinetic energy. B) neither kinetic nor potential energy. C) only potential energy. D) both potential and kinetic energy.
How many molecules of H2 will react with one molecule of the following triglyceride? CH2-O-C-(CH)14CH CH O-C-(CH)CH CH (CH)-CH CH2-O-C-(CH)16CH a. 1 b.3 c. 4 d. 6
Answer:
1
Explanation:
The full question is shown in the image attached.
If we look at the structure closely, we will discover that there is only one C=C double bond in the molecule.
It is worthy of note that hydrogen (H2) only reduces the C=C double bond. it does not affect any other bond in the molecule.
Hence, only one molecule of H2 is required to reduce one C=C bond present.
EXPERIMENT
You have learned that carbon dioxide is a compound consisting of two atoms of oxygen united with one atom of carbon. This substance is a gas which you exhale (breathe out) as waste material. In this experiment, you will combine carbon dioxide with limewater (calcium hydroxide) to make a new compound called calcium carbonate. You may do this experiment as required with the supplies listed below, or watch the video demonstration.
Answer:
6
Explanation:
I somehow know just cause im smart and stuff.
Q5. Why are some salts acidic when others are neutral?
what are three phases of water
Answer:
Under normal conditions, water exists in one of three phases, the solid phase (ice), the liquid phase (water), and the gaseous phase (steam).
Hope it helps!
What is the final concentration of a hydrogen peroxide solution if 600 mL of a 1.2M solution was diluted to 1.0 L?
Problem #1: If you dilute 175 mL of a 1.6 M solution of LiCl to 1.0 L, determine the new concentration of the solution.
Solution:
M1V1 = M2V2
(1.6 mol/L) (175 mL) = (x) (1000 mL)
x = 0.28 M
Note that 1000 mL was used rather than 1.0 L. Remember to keep the volume units consistent.
Problem #2: You need to make 10.0 L of 1.2 M KNO3. What molarity would the potassium nitrate solution need to be if you were to use only 2.5 L of it?
Solution:
M1V1 = M2V2
(x) (2.5 L) = (1.2 mol/L) (10.0 L)
x = 4.8 M
Please note how I use the molarity unit, mol/L, in the calculation rather than the molarity symbol, M.
Problem #3: How many milliliters of 5.0 M copper(II) sulfate solution must be added to 160 mL of water to achieve a 0.30 M copper(II) sulfate solution?
Solution:
M1V1 = M2V2
(5.00 mol/L) (x) = (0.3 mol/L) (160 + x)
5x = 48 + 0.3x
4.7x = 48
x = 10. mL (to two sig figs)
The solution to this problem assumes that the volumes are additive. That's the '160 + x' that is V2.
Problem #4: What volume of 4.50 M HCl can be made by mixing 5.65 M HCl with 250.0 mL of 3.55 M HCl?
Solution:
Here is the first way to solve this problem:
M1V1 + M2V2 = M3V3
(3.55) (0.250) + (5.65) (x) = (4.50) (0.250 + x)
Where x is volume of 5.65 M HCl that is added
(0.250 + x) is total resultant volume
0.8875 + 5.65x = 1.125 + 4.50 x
1.15x = 0.2375
x= 0.2065 L
Total amount of 4.50 M HCl is then (0.250 + 0.2065) = 0.4565 L
Total amount = 456.5 mL
Here is the second way to solve this problem:
Since the amount of 5.65 M added is not asked for, there is no need to solve for it.
M1V1 + M2V2 = M3V3
(3.55) (250) + (5.65) (x − 250) = (4.50) (x)
That way, x is the answer you want, the final volume of the solution, rather than x being the amount of 5.65 M solution that is added.
Problem #5: A 40.0 mL volume of 1.80 M Fe(NO3)3 is mixed with 21.5 mL of 0.808M Fe(NO3)3 solution. Calculate the molar concentration of the final solution.
Photosynthesis makes (__________) and (____________) for an ecosystem.
Answer:
Oxygen and Sugar (Glucose).
Explanation:
Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.
In which scenarios would the amount of substance remaining be 200 mg? Select all that apply. 800 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 2 years after decaying for 4 years 1,000 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 5 years after decaying for 20 years 300 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 1 year after decaying for 1 year 600 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 6 hours after decaying for 18 hours 400 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 8 hours after decaying for 8 hours
Answer:
e) 400 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 8 hours after decaying for 8 hours
a) 800 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 2 years after decaying for 4 years.
Explanation:
a) 800 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 2 years after decaying for 4 years.
Number of half lives passed = Time elapsed/ half life
Number of half lives passed = 4 year/2 year
Number of half lives passed = 2
at time zero = 800 mg
At first half life = 800 mg/2 = 400 mg
At 2nd half life = 400 mg/2 = 200 mg
b) 1,000 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 5 years after decaying for 20 years
Number of half lives passed = Time elapsed/ half life
Number of half lives passed = 20 year/ 5 year
Number of half lives passed = 4
at time zero = 1000 mg
At first half life = 1000 mg/2 = 500 mg
At 2nd half life = 500 mg/2 = 250 mg
At 3rd half life = 250 mg/2 = 125 mg
At 4th half life = 125 mg/2 = 62.5 mg
c) 300 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 1 year after decaying for 1 year
Number of half lives passed = Time elapsed/ half life
Number of half lives passed = 1 year/ 1 year
Number of half lives passed = 1
at time zero = 300 mg
At first half life = 300 mg/2 = 150 mg
d) 600 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 6 hours after decaying for 18 hours
Number of half lives passed = Time elapsed/ half life
Number of half lives passed = 18 hours / 6 hours
Number of half lives passed = 3
at time zero = 600 mg
At first half life = 600 mg/2 = 300mg
At 2nd half life = 300 mg/2 = 150 mg
At 3rd half life = 150 mg/2 = 75 mg
e) 400 mg of a radioactive substance with a half-life of 8 hours after decaying for 8 hours
Number of half lives passed = Time elapsed/ half life
Number of half lives passed = 8 hours / 8 hours
Number of half lives passed = 1
at time zero = 400 mg
At first half life = 400 mg/2 = 200 mg
Which is a type of chemical weathering?
A.
abrasion
B.
condensation
C.
exfoliation
D.
hydration
Answer:
The correct answer is D) hydration
d
Explanation:
the answer is hydration
what is matter?Give five example.
Question :
what is matter?
Answer:
In classical physics and general chemistry, matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.[1]:21 All everyday objects that can be touched are ultimately composed of atoms, which are made up of interacting subatomic particles, and in everyday as well as scientific usage, "matter" generally includes atoms and anything made up of them, and any particles (or combination of particles) that act as if they have both rest mass and volume. However it does not include massless particles such as photons, or other energy phenomena or waves such as light.[1]:21[2] Matter exists in various states (also known as phases). These include classical everyday phases such as solid, liquid, and gas – for example water exists as ice, liquid water, and gaseous steam – but other states are possible, including plasma, Bose–Einstein condensates, fermionic condensates, and quark–gluon plasma.[3]
Usually atoms can be imagined as a nucleus of protons and neutrons, and a surrounding "cloud" of orbiting electrons which "take up space".[4][5] However this is only somewhat correct, because subatomic particles and their properties are governed by their quantum nature, which means they do not act as everyday objects appear to act – they can act like waves as well as particles and they do not have well-defined sizes or positions. In the Standard Model of particle physics, matter is not a fundamental concept because the elementary constituents of atoms are quantum entities which do not have an inherent "size" or "volume" in any everyday sense of the word. Due to the exclusion principle and other fundamental interactions, some "point particles" known as fermions (quarks, leptons), and many composites and atoms, are effectively forced to keep a distance from other particles under everyday conditions; this creates the property of matter which appears to us as matter taking up space.
For much of the history of the natural sciences people have contemplated the exact nature of matter. The idea that matter was built of discrete building blocks, the so-called particulate theory of matter, independently appeared in ancient Greece and ancient India among Buddhists, Hindus and Jains in 1st-millennium BC.[6] Ancient philosophers who proposed the particulate theory of matter include Kanada (c. 6th–century BC or after),[7] Leucippus (~490 BC) and Democritus (~470–380 BC).[8]