A phagocytic cell has a mutation in a gene for a hydrolytic enzyme that renders the enzyme nonfunctional. What is the most likely effect of the mutation when this phagocytic cell ingests a pathogen?
A. a vacuole will not form
B. the pseudopodia will not be able to surround the pathogen as well
C. pathogen debris will not exit the cell via exocytosis
D. the lysosome will not degrade the pathogen effectively

Answers

Answer 1

The impact of the mutation when this phagocytic cell ingests a pathogen when the lysosome will not degrade the pathogen effectively. hence, the option d is correct.

Where the Hydrolytic enzymes should be found?

Hydrolytic enzymes are to be found in the cell lysosome. At the time when there is mutation in the hydrolytic enzyme when there is degradation of pathogen in the lysosome that should not be arise because of non functional nature of the hydrolytic enzyme.

The pseudopodia, vacuole will generated in a normal way in a cell since mutation will not impact the structure.

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Related Questions

why does air pressure decrease with increasing altitude within earth's atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

At higher elevations, there are fewer air molecules above a given surface than a similar surface at lower levels. ... Since most of the atmosphere's molecules are held close to the earth's surface by the force of gravity, air pressure decreases rapidly at first, then more slowly at higher levels.

Explanation:

where stem cells transform to T cells

Answers

Answer:

Scientists from the UCLA AIDS Institute and the Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Medicine have derived T-cells from human embryonic stem cells, raising hopes for a gene therapy to combat AIDS. The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported the findings in its July 14, 2006, online edition.

“We may be able to use human embryonic stem cells to treat T-cell and other blood diseases,” says lead author Zoran Galic, assistant research biologist. “This could be a very important weapon in the fight against AIDS.”

The researchers cultured human embryonic stem cells and incubated them on mouse bone-marrow cells, which in turn converted them into blood-forming cells. Those cells were injected into a human thymus that had been implanted in a mouse. The thymus transformed the bloodforming cells into the T-cells that HIV targets for destruction.

“Our results indicate that it’s possible to decipher the signals that control embryonic stem cells’ development into mature T-cells,” says Jerome Zack, associate director of the UCLA AIDS Institute and professor of microbiology, immunology and molecular genetics. “This way we can eventually repopulate the immune system of patients needing T-cells.”

One of the body’s main defenses against disease, Tcells are manufactured in the thymus. The organ shrinks as we age, weakening the immune system. The scientists anticipate that their findings could give rise to gene-therapy approaches for other diseases related to T-cells such as severe combined immunodeficiency, or “bubble-boy disease.”

Explanation:

Explanation:

T cell progenitors originate in the bone marrow and, through a series of defined and coordinated developmental stages, enter the thymus, differentiate, undergo selection, and eventually mature into functional T cells.

What is the difference between a primary and secondary reinforcer?

Answers

Answer:

Primary reinforcer is innate, secondary reinforcer is a stimulus

Explanation:

While a primary reinforcer is innate, a secondary reinforcer is a stimulus that becomes reinforcing after being paired with a primary reinforcer, such as praise, treats, or money.

Hope this helps!

Brain-List?


We get energy from a variety of sources. Which one source would be responsible for emitting the most direct pollution?
es )
A)
Wind
B)
Solar
Biomass
D)
Fossil Fuels

Answers

The Answer is D I think

Strawberry plants can reproduce sexually by
producing fruit or asexually by sending out runners.
Runners are extensions of the central stem of the
plant that spread out along the ground and grow
into new strawberry plants.
3. What is the advantage of sending out many
runners from the central stem? What is the
disadvantage to the central plant?

Answers

Answer:

ooh fruit sex lol

Explanation:

If a DNA molecule has 24% adenine, what is the percentage of guanine in the same DNA molecule?
A. 52%
B. 24 %
C. 48 %
D. 26%
I need help plzz

Answers

Answer:

26%

Explanation:

Adenine pairs with thymine.

Guanine pairs with cytosine.

If 24% of the DNA molecule is adenine, that means that there is 24% thymine. This is because they pair together so they have to be equal. That is 48% of the DNA molecule. To find the percentage of guanine, we need to minus 48% from the total 100%.

100 - 48 = 52

Then divide by 2 because you have guanine AND cytosine.

52/2 = 26

Therefore, your final answer is 26% of guanine is in the DNA molecule.

I hope this helps!!

- Kay :)

Heavy rain can cause _____.

Answers

Answer:

hey i think the answer is damage

Explanation:

The change in physical traits of different species to survive in their environment is an example of an __________________?

Answers

Answer:Evolution consists of changes in the heritable traits of a population of organisms as successive generations replace one another.

Explanation:

Evolution , the answer above is correct!!

In what environment would ice wedging occur?​

Answers

Answer:Ice wedging is common where water goes above and below its freezing point (Figure below). This can happen in winter in the mid-latitudes or in colder climates in summer.

Explanation:

CAN YOU MAKE ME BRAINLIEST

an organelle that serves as the transport system​

Answers

Answer:

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Explanation:

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids.

Blood cells are
in shape because they lack a nucleus.

Answers

Explanation:

blood cells are BICONCAVE DISK in shaped because they lack nucleus

One of the first electronic applications used for navigation was:

LORAN-C

Sonar

Radar

Radio Direction Finder

Answers

Answer: LORAN-RC

Explanation: I had the same question.

Answer:

Sonar

Explanation:

Which of the following is likely abiotic limiting factor of fish in a pond ecosystem? Pollution Disease-causing bacteria Food supply Predators

Answers

Answer:

pollution

Explanation:

Answer:

Pollution

Explanation:

Becauc=se it is the only abiotic answer and it would kill the fish limiting the fish.

Cellular Respiration happens in the
(Select all that apply)

Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Cell Membrane

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:Cellular respiration occurs in the double-membrane organelle called the mitochondrion.

hey the right answer is
MITOCHONDRIA

i hope it helps!

What prevents acetylcholine from accumulating in the neuromuscular junction and causing a sustained contraction in a normal individual

Answers

Answer:

Botulinum toxin

Explanation:

Botulinum toxin is known to hinder the release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft at the neuromuscular junction.

This leads to acetylcholine not attaching to its receptors and eventually leading to the inability to have muscle contractions.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer is Botulinum toxin prevents acetylcholine from accumulating in the neuromuscular junction in individuals.

Heredity information is stored inside the?

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

the nucleus has chromosomes that contain many genes

hope this helps, pls mark brainliest :D

1. These structures are enclosed compartments which are filled with water containing inorganic and organic molecules including enzymes in solution. ​

Answers

Answer:

Vacuoles

Explanation:

Vacuoles have enclosed compartments which are filled with water containing inorganic and organic molecules including enzymes in solution. ​

Which sequence best describes apoptosis at the G1 checkpoint?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "Cdk/cyclin complex is inhibited→ p53 levels rise → p21 production increase".

Explanation:

The missing options of this question are:

A. p53 levels rise → p21 production increase → Cdk/cyclin complex is inhibited

B. p21 production increase → Cdk/cyclin complex is inhibited→ p53 levels rise

C. Cdk/cyclin complex is inhibited→ p21 production increase → p53 levels rise

D. Cdk/cyclin complex is inhibited→ p53 levels rise → p21 production increase

E. p53 levels rise → Cdk/cyclin complex is inhibited→ p21 production increase

The correct answer is option D. "Cdk/cyclin complex is inhibited→ p53 levels rise → p21 production increase".

Apoptosis is a process at which the cells undergo a programmed death. This mechanisms happens at G1 checkpoint first by the inhibition of Cdk/cyclin complex which causes p53 levels to rise and later, an increment of p21 production. First, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor regulates the inhibition of the Cdk/cyclin complex. This causes p53 levels to rise, since p53 is a direct downstream kinase substrate for CDK. Subsequently, p21 production increase as well since p21 is a inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases.

Gizmo River Erosion Answer Key
Can someone please give me the answer key :( Ill give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

sure

Explanation:

ok

An organism that converts sunlight to make its own food is called a(n) Choose all that apply.

producer.
producer.

chemotroph.
chemotroph.

autotroph.
autotroph.

heterotroph.
heterotroph.

Answers

The answer is autotrophs

Answer:what he said^

Younger fossils are often morphologically different from older fossils in a lineage. How do paleontologists think the morphological transition happened

Answers

Answer:

Paleontologists thinks that the younger fossils are a species that underwent an-agenesis, gradually evolving a new morphology or/and the younger fossils are a new species that branched off the older one, rapidly evolving a new morphology.

Explanation:

Fossils are the safeguarded remains or hints of creatures, plants, and different life forms from an earlier time. Fossils range in age from 10,000 to 3.48 billion years of age. The perception that specific fossils were related with certain stone layers drove nineteenth century geologists to perceive a land timescale. Like surviving life forms, fossils differ in size from minuscule, similar to single-celled microscopic organisms, to monstrous, similar to dinosaurs and trees.

Fossils give strong proof that living beings from the past are not equivalent to those discovered today; fossils show a movement of advancement. Fossils, alongside the similar life systems of present-day life forms, comprise the morphological, or anatomical, record.

By contrasting the life structures of both present day and terminated species, paleontologists can deduce the ancestries of those species. This methodology is best for life forms that had hard body parts, for example, shells, bones or teeth. The subsequent fossil record recounts the account of the past and shows the development of structure more than a great many years.

In fruit flies, curved wings are recessive to straight wings, and ebony body is recessive to gray body. A cross was made between true-breeding flies with curved wings and gray bodies to flies with true-breeding straight wings and ebony bodies. The F1 offspring were then mated to flies with curved wings and ebony bodies to produce an F2 generation.
1. Diagram the genotypes of this cross, starting with the parental generation and ending with the F2 generation.
2. What are the predicted phenotypic ratios of this F2 generation?
3. Suppose the following data were obtained for this F2 generation:
114 curved wings, ebony body
105 curved wings, gray body
111 straight wings, gray body
114 straight wings, ebony body
Conduct a chi-square analysis to determine if the experimental data are consistent with the expected outcome based on Mendel's laws.

Answers

Answer:

Population of F2 generation will be formed on 9:3:3:1 ratio.

Explanation:

The predicted phenotypic ratios of F2 generation is 9:3:3:1. Ratio 9 represents straight wings, gray body which are dominant allele, ratio 3 represents hybrid flies having curved wings, gray body, ratio 3 represents hybrid flies having curved wings, ebony body and ratio 1 indicates flies with curved wings, ebony body. The population of F2 generation will be formed on the above ratio.

The study of genes is called genetics.

The correct answer is Population of the F2 generation will be formed on the 9:3:3:1 ratio.

What is a dihybrid cross?

When more than two characters are crossed to form a new breed is called a dihybrid cross.

The predicted phenotypic ratio of F2 generation is 9:3:3:1. Ratio 9 represents straight wings, gray bodies which are dominant allele, ratio 3 represents hybrid flies having curved wings, gray body, ratio 3 represents hybrid flies having curved wings, ebony body and ratio 1 indicates flies with curved wings, ebony body. The population of the F2 generation will be formed on the above ratio.

Hence, the correct answer to the question is mentioned above.

For more information about the genes, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/14688752

atoms have a _____ surrounded by __
a negative electron, positive nuclei
b positive electron, negative nuclei
C. Positive nucleus, negative electrons
d. negative nucleus, positive electrons​

Answers

Explanation:

c.) Postive nucleus, Negative electrons

Answer:

option a

Explanation:

negative electron,positive nuclei

_______ from forest fires and volcanoes, as well as the decay of dead plants and animals, causes a type of pollution from carbon oxides.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is one of the most common atmospheric gases. It is naturally produced into the atmosphere in the following ways:

- via cellular respiration in organisms

- forest fires

- volcanic eruption

- decomposition of dead matter (plants and animals)

The release of CO2 gas into the atmosphere by one or all of the above listed ways poses a great threat to the environment as it causes a type of pollution. CO2 causes pollution by being a greenhouse gas i.e gases capable of trapping heat. This results or contributes to global warming in the atmosphere.

A unicellular organism with free floating DNA and a cell wall living in the Cape Fear River would be classified into which kingdom

Answers

Answer:

The Kingdom Plantae in the Domain Eukarya

Explanation:

I majored in Biology

The kindom plantae the guys above me is right I’m pretty sure ^^

Cancer is:
unregulated cell division in the body.
regulated cell division in the body.
a lineage of genetically identical individuals or cells.
a mass of cells that does not serve a function in the body.

Answers

Cancer would be defined as unregulated cell division.

What effect does continual mowing have on the ecology field

Answers

Answer: Mowing increases the likelihood of nonnative species displacing native species.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mowing increases the likelihood of nonnative species displacing native species.

need help asap will give brainlist

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is the one you have clicked, D

Explanation:

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

What is the postsynaptic membrane?

Answers

Answer:

the membrane that receives a signal from the presynaptic cell

Explanation:

Why is this only 3 stars its right.. the other answer is copied from g00gle

4. When an earthquake occurs, where would shaking be greater? Near the epicenter or away
from the epicenter?​

Answers

Answer:

The point at the Earth's surface directly above the focus is called the epicenter of the earthquake. At the epicenter, the strongest shaking occurs during an earthquake. Sometimes the ground surface breaks along the fault. Sometimes the movement is deep underground and the surface does not break.Apr

Explanation:

When an earthquake occurs greater shaking appears near the epicenter.  

• When two blocks of the Earth suddenly slip past one another the phenomenon that takes place is termed as an earthquake.  

• The earthquake occurs when large blocks of the Earth's crust suddenly move past one another at a fault.  

• Earthquakes releases energy which results in the shaking of the ground surface.  

• The location within the Earth where the beginning of Earthquake takes place is known as the hypocenter or focus.  

• The point directly above the focus at the surface of the Earth is known as the epicenter of the Earthquake.  

At the epicenter and close to it, strongest shaking takes place when an earthquake occurs.  

• The severity of the earthquake can be expressed in terms of both magnitude and intensity.  

• Intensity is based on the observed influences of ground shaking on buildings, people, and natural things. It changes from place to place within the region of the earthquake based on the location of the observer with respect to the epicenter of the earthquake.  

Thus, near the epicenter greater shaking will be observed when earthquake takes place.

To know more about:

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