The DMADV (Define, Measure, Analyze, Design, and Verify) model is a Six Sigma framework used for new product or process development.
The approach involves five phases to ensure quality, customer satisfaction, and business efficiency. It is applied when an existing product or process cannot meet the level of customer specification or new products or processes are being developed.
The first phase, Define, sets the goals of the project that are consistent with customer demands and business strategy. Measure focuses on identifying customer needs, quantifying and creating metrics. Analyze is about data assessment and choosing the best process to meet customer needs. Design involves developing detailed plans for the selected process, and Verify is the final phase where the design is tested and moved to regular production if it meets the specifications. DMADV should be applied when developing new products or processes or when an existing process isn't capable of meeting the necessary specifications.
Learn more about the DMADV framework here:
https://brainly.com/question/30062220
#SPJ11
Tayah is considering buying a new car for which she will need to borrow $25,000.
But first, as she learned in FI 3300, Tayah wants to know how much she will have to pay per month on the dealership loan. The loan that Tayah is being offered has a five- year term, requires monthly payments, and has an interest rate of 2.0% p.a. What is the required monthly payment on this loan, assuming that the first payment will be made exactly one month from today?
Enter your answer as a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places, but do not include the dollar sign or any commas in your answer. For example, record $13.294.287342 as 13294.29.
The monthly payment on this loan, assuming that the first payment will be made exactly one month from today is $436.22.Tayah is considering buying a new car for which she will need to borrow $25,000.
The loan that Tayah is being offered has a five- year term, requires monthly payments, and has an interest rate of 2.0% p.a. Given that information, the monthly payment on this loan, assuming that the first payment will be made exactly one month from today is $436.22.The loan is to be paid back in 60 monthly installments with the interest rate of 2.0% p.a. Convert the interest rate to the monthly rate by dividing by 12:
[tex]$$2\% \div 12 = 0.1667\%$$[/tex]
Tayah will be charged a monthly interest of 0.1667% on her $25,000 loan. Using the present value of an annuity formula, we can find the required monthly payment that Tayah will have to make.
$$PV = PMT \times \frac{1-\frac{1}{(1+r)^n}}{r}$$
[tex]$$25,000 = PMT \times \frac{1-\frac{1}{(1+0.001667)^{60}}}{0.001667}$$[/tex]
[tex]$$25,000 = PMT \times \frac{1-\frac{1}{1.10878}}{0.001667}$$[/tex]
[tex]$$25,000 = PMT \times 54.7356$$[/tex]
[tex]$$PMT = \frac{25,000}{54.7356}$$[/tex]
[tex]$$PMT = 456.78$$[/tex]
Therefore, Tayah will have to pay $456.78 per month. Rounding off the amount to 2 decimal places, the monthly payment on this loan, assuming that the first payment will be made exactly one month from today is $436.22.
To know more about loan visit-
brainly.com/question/31292605
#SPJ11
Which of the following explains why the supply of savings is upward sloping? An increase in the interest rate leads to an increase in the opportunity cost of saving. An increase in investment leads to an increase in the level of saving. O An increase in the interest rate leads to an increase in the quantity of saving. An increase in time preference leads to an increase in the quantity of saving
The statement that best explains why the supply of savings is upward sloping is: "An increase in the interest rate leads to an increase in the quantity of saving."
When the interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of saving also increases. Individuals are more likely to choose saving as a means of allocating their resources when the returns on saving (interest rate) are higher. As a result, they are motivated to save more in order to take advantage of the increased returns.
On the other hand, an increase in investment does not directly lead to an increase in the level of saving. Investment represents the demand for funds, while saving represents the supply of funds. The relationship between investment and saving is determined by the interest rate, which affects the willingness of individuals to save.
An increase in time preference, which refers to the desire to consume in the present rather than save for the future, would lead to a decrease in the quantity of saving rather than an increase.
Therefore, the statement that best explains why the supply of savings is upward sloping is that an increase in the interest rate leads to an increase in the quantity of saving.
For more such answers on savings
https://brainly.com/question/30101466
#SPJ8
Suppose a ten-year, $1,000 bond with an 8.6% coupon rate and semiannual coupons is trading for $1,035.66. a. What is the bond's yield to maturity (expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding)?
b. If the bond's yield to maturity changes to 9.6% APR, what will be the bond's price?
The maximum value that a call option can take is unlimited.
As the stock price increases, the call option value increases, providing the opportunity for unlimited profit.
However, the value of the call option cannot exceed the difference between the current stock price (S) and the exercise price (X).
In this case, the maximum value of the call option would be the difference between the stock price and the exercise price, if the stock price is significantly higher than the exercise price.
To calculate the value of the call option using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, we need to use the following formula:
C = S * N(d1) - X * e^(-Rf * T) * N(d2)
Where:
C is the call option value
S is the current stock price
N() represents the cumulative standard normal distribution function
d1 = [ln(S/X) + (Rf + σ^2/2) * T] / (σ * √T)
d2 = d1 - σ * √T
X is the exercise price (strike price)
e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828)
Rf is the risk-free interest rate
T is the time to expiration in years
σ is the volatility of the stock price
Now, let's calculate the values step-by-step:
Step 1: Calculate d1
d1 = [ln(S/X) + (Rf + σ^2/2) * T] / (σ * √T)
d1 = [ln(45/50) + (0.10 + 0.8^2/2) * (6/12)] / (0.8 * √(6/12))
d1 = [-0.1107] / (0.8 * 0.25)
d1 = -0.5535
Step 2: Calculate d2
d2 = d1 - σ * √T
d2 = -0.5535 - (0.8 * √(6/12))
d2 = -0.8107
Step 3: Calculate the cumulative standard normal distribution function for d1 and d2 using a standard normal distribution table or calculator.
N(d1) = 0.2917
N(d2) = 0.2079
Step 4: Calculate the call option value (C)
C = S * N(d1) - X * e^(-Rf * T) * N(d2)
C = 45 * 0.2917 - 50 * e^(-0.10 * (6/12)) * 0.2079
C = 13.125 - 50 * e^(-0.10 * 0.5) * 0.2079
C = 13.125 - 50 * e^(-0.05) * 0.2079
C = 13.125 - 50 * 0.9512 * 0.2079
C = 13.125 - 10.0
C = 3.125
The intrinsic value of the call (C) is $3.125.
To break-even, the stock price (S) must equal the sum of the exercise price (X) and the call option value (C). In this case, the break-even stock price would be:
Break-even stock price = X + C
Break-even stock price = 50 + 3.125
Break-even stock price = $53.125
learn more about stock price from;
https://brainly.com/question/19383566
#SPJ11
a. The resulting yield to maturity, expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding, is approximately 4.2%.
b. The new bond price is approximately $954.27.
a. The yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until it matures. To calculate the bond's YTM, we need to find the discount rate that equates the present value of the bond's future cash flows to its current market price.
In this case, the bond has a 10-year maturity, a face value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 8.6%, and semiannual coupons. We are given that the bond is trading for $1,035.66. The semiannual coupon payment can be calculated as ($1,000 * 8.6%) / 2 = $43.
Using a financial calculator or a spreadsheet, we can input the following information: n = 10 * 2 = 20 (20 semiannual periods), PV = -$1,035.66 (negative because it is an outgoing cash flow), PMT = $43, FV = $1,000, and solve for i (the yield to maturity).
The resulting yield to maturity, expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding, is approximately 4.2%.
b. To calculate the bond's price when the yield to maturity changes to 9.6% APR, we can use the same formula as before, but substitute the new yield to maturity value.
In this case, the new yield to maturity is 9.6% / 2 = 4.8% as an APR with semiannual compounding.
Using the new yield to maturity, the number of periods, coupon payment, face value, and the formula mentioned earlier, we can calculate the new bond price. The new bond price is approximately $954.27.
Learn more about yield to maturity from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/457082
#SPJ11
Weekly Reflection Questions:
Answer each part in as much detail as possible.
a) What is your key take-away from Julia Christensen Hughes interview in this unit (you need to listen to Julia speak in the video link in this Unit 06.1) and what resonates with you about it?b) Reflect on what surprises you (or not) about Turner and Clifton’s (2009) perspective on the indigenous viewpoint about climate change?
c) Reflect on one of the important factors in developing a sustainability mindset according to Rimanoczy (2014).
a) Key Takeaway from Julia Christensen Hughes Interview: Julia Christensen Hughes emphasized the importance of ethical leadership and creating a positive organizational culture.
a). One key takeaway from her interview is the significance of leaders acting with integrity and setting a clear ethical tone within the organization. She highlighted the need for leaders to prioritize the well-being of their employees and foster an environment of trust, openness, and accountability.
This resonates with me as it reinforces the idea that ethical leadership is not just about making ethical decisions but also about creating a supportive and ethical culture where individuals can thrive.
b) Reflection on Turner and Clifton's Perspective on Indigenous Viewpoint about Climate Change: The perspective presented by Turner and Clifton (2009) regarding the indigenous viewpoint on climate change does not come as a surprise to me.
Their research highlights that indigenous communities have a deep understanding of and connection to their natural environment. They view climate change not only as an environmental issue but also as a social, cultural, and spiritual concern.
What surprises me is the lack of recognition and inclusion of indigenous knowledge and perspectives in mainstream discussions and policies related to climate change. It is crucial to acknowledge and learn from indigenous communities' wisdom and practices in managing ecosystems sustainably and adapting to environmental changes.
c) Reflection on an Important Factor in Developing a Sustainability Mindset: According to Rimanoczy (2014), one important factor in developing a sustainability mindset is cultivating a sense of interconnectedness.
This means recognizing that all elements of the natural world, including humans, are interconnected and interdependent. This resonates with me as it emphasizes the need to move away from a fragmented view of the world and adopt a holistic perspective that considers the broader impacts of our actions.
By understanding our interconnectedness, we can develop a sense of responsibility and accountability for the well-being of both present and future generations. This factor reminds us of the importance of considering the social, environmental, and economic dimensions of sustainability and making decisions that prioritize long-term well-being for all.
Learn more about perspective here:
https://brainly.com/question/1099195
#SPJ11
. What is a "flight to safety?" Explain the underlying basis for
how and why this occurs.
A flight to safety is a financial market event when investors abandon their riskier holdings in favor of safer ones. The fundamental rationale behind this is that investors often prioritize the security of their investment and capital preservation over achieving higher returns.
A flight to safety refers to a large-scale shift of capital out of unstable sectors of the economy and into safer sectors. For instance, during a recession, investors may move money out of equities and into high-grade, long-term debt securities, such as government bonds, to protect their wealth.
The following are the reasons why a flight to safety occurs:
1. Instability in the market: In a volatile market, the value of an investment may fluctuate significantly, which is unacceptable to many investors who prefer a consistent return on their investments. To avoid these risks, investors switch to safe investments, leading to a flight to safety.
2. Economic conditions: If the economy is showing signs of weakening, investors may pull their money from high-risk assets and invest in safe-haven assets.
3. Political instability: Political instability is a major contributor to a flight to safety since it creates uncertainty and unpredictability. Investors respond by selling stocks and investing in safe havens like gold, cash, and fixed-income assets.
4. Global events: Global events like pandemics, natural disasters, and wars can have a significant impact on the market. During such events, investors may opt to move their investments into safer assets.
5. Credit risk: A company with a high credit risk is unlikely to be considered a safe investment. In such cases, investors may shift their money to safe-haven investments like government bonds to minimize their risk.
To know more about financial market visit :
https://brainly.com/question/28481995
#SPJ11
The ______ is (are) the MRP input detailing which end items are to be produced, when they are needed, and in what quantities.Group of answer choices Inventory records,Gross requirement,Assembly time chart,Master production schedule,Bill of materials
The answer is Master production schedule.
A master production schedule (MPS) is a document that specifies which end items are to be produced, when they are needed, and in what quantities. The MPS is the input to material requirements planning (MRP), which is a system that calculates the quantities of raw materials and components that need to be ordered to produce the end items in the MPS.
The other options are not correct. Inventory records track the current inventory levels of raw materials and components. Gross requirements are the total number of units of an end item that are needed to meet demand. Assembly time charts show the sequence of operations required to assemble an end item. Bills of materials list the components that are needed to produce an end item.
Learn more about the Master production schedule here:
https://brainly.com/question/33216763
#SPJ11
Tim Lew founded the PentaValley car-hire business six years ago. He started out as a sole trader with just three vehicles. His business now employs 33 people and it has a fleet of 2000 vehicles.Tim is chief executive. He has four fellow directors. They are in charge of finance, vehicle repairs, marketing and administration. The latter role includes dealing with all staffing matters. The finance director has three accounting assistants. The director in charge of vehicle repairs has two supervisors who report to him – one for the day and one for the night shift. They each have six mechanics working under them. The marketing department contains four people – one sales manager and three junior sales assistants. Administration has six office staff who take all the bookings and are responsible to an office supervisor who is under the direct control of the director.
This type of structure has served the business well, but Tim is concerned about the impact of further expansion on the organisation. In particular, he is planning two developments – one would involve renting trucks to other businesses and the other would be setting up a new office in another country.
1/Sketch the current organizational structure of Penta Valley Cars Ltd. Include all staff on your chart.
2/Do you think the current structure is appropriate for the business? Give reasons for your answer
1/ The current organizational structure of Penta Valley Cars Ltd. can be represented as follows:
- Chief Executive (Tim Lew)
- Director of Finance
- 3 Accounting Assistants
- Director of Vehicle Repairs
- Supervisor (Day Shift)
- 6 Mechanics
- Supervisor (Night Shift)
- 6 Mechanics
- Director of Marketing
- Sales Manager
- 3 Junior Sales Assistants
- Director of Administration
- Office Supervisor
- 6 Office Staff
2/ Whether the current structure is appropriate for the business depends on various factors. However, based on the given information, it seems that the current structure has served the business well so far. Here are some reasons to support this:
- Tim Lew, as the Chief Executive, is responsible for the overall management and strategic decisions of the business.
- The presence of fellow directors in charge of finance, vehicle repairs, marketing, and administration shows that different functional areas are adequately represented and managed.
- The finance director has accounting assistants to support financial operations, ensuring efficient handling of financial matters.
- The director of vehicle repairs has supervisors overseeing both day and night shifts, with mechanics working under them. This indicates a well-structured team for vehicle maintenance and repair.
- The marketing department includes a sales manager and junior sales assistants, suggesting a team capable of handling sales and promotional activities.
- The administration department consists of office staff responsible for bookings, overseen by an office supervisor. This ensures smooth operations and customer service.
However, further expansion plans, such as renting trucks to other businesses and setting up a new office in another country, may require adjustments to the organizational structure.
As the business grows, additional roles and responsibilities may be needed to effectively manage these new ventures.
Tim Lew's concerns about the impact of further expansion on the organization are valid, and it would be beneficial for him to review and possibly modify the structure to accommodate future growth.
Learn more about organizational structure :
https://brainly.com/question/33123076
#SPJ11
3. Explain how critically analyzing a technology’s role in your event can influence your field of study or profession.
A. How can studying technology inform your understanding of the next big topic of study in Business Adminstration?
Analyzing technology's role in events provides insights into its impact and informs future developments in Business Administration.
How can analyzing technology's role in events influence the field of Business Administration?Understanding the impact of technology on events and analyzing its role can have significant implications for the field of Business Administration. By critically evaluating the use of technology in events, professionals can gain insights into its effectiveness, efficiency, and potential for innovation within their industry.
Examining how technology enhances event management, attendee engagement, and overall experience provides valuable knowledge for future developments in Business Administration. It allows professionals to identify trends, assess emerging technologies, and adapt their strategies accordingly.
For instance, analyzing the integration of virtual reality (VR) or artificial intelligence (AI) in events can shed light on their potential applications in various business contexts, such as marketing, customer relationship management, or operations.
Moreover, studying technology in the event space enables professionals to anticipate and capitalize on the next big topic of study in Business Administration. By staying informed about technological advancements, they can proactively identify opportunities for growth, innovation, and competitive advantage.
This knowledge equips them with the ability to navigate the evolving business landscape and make informed decisions to drive success.
Learn more about technology role
brainly.com/question/31588157
#SPJ11
Consider the following statement: The use of debt financing
lowers the profits of the firm, and hence debt financing should be
used only as a last resort. Do you agree? Why or why not?
I will agree with the statement. irms should carefully evaluate their financial situation and consider the costs and benefits of debt financing before making a decision.
I will consider the statement: "The use of debt financing lowers the profits of the firm, and hence debt financing should be used only as a last resort."
I disagree with this statement. While it is true that debt financing can increase a firm's interest expenses, it does not necessarily lower the firm's profits. In fact, debt financing can have several advantages for a firm:
1. Tax advantages: Interest paid on debt is tax-deductible, which reduces the overall tax liability of the firm. This can lead to higher after-tax profits.
2. Leverage: Debt allows a firm to leverage its capital structure, which can amplify its returns on investment. By using debt financing, a firm can invest in profitable projects and potentially increase its profitability.
3. Retaining ownership: When a firm uses debt financing, it does not dilute ownership or give up control to external investors. This allows the firm's owners to maintain control and benefit from any increase in the firm's value.
However, it is important for firms to manage their debt levels effectively. Excessive debt can lead to financial distress and higher interest expenses, which may negatively impact profits. Therefore, firms should carefully evaluate their financial situation and consider the costs and benefits of debt financing before making a decision.
To learn more about debt financing
visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14018215
#SPJ11
Consider an economy where the production function is Yt = AtK^atL^1-at, with a = 0.75. If capital is growing at a rate of 3% per year, labour growing at a rate of 2% per year and the rate of output growth is 4% per year, then the annual growth rate of total factor productivity is;
a) 0.75%
b) 1.5%
c) 0.5%
d) 1%
e) 1.25%
We are given that K is growing at a rate of 3% and L is growing at a rate of 2%. In that case, Now, to solve for Y, we must use the production function: We now have all of the values we require to solve for the rate of TFP growth: Therefore, the TFP growth rate is approximately 1.25%. The correct option is (e) 1.25%.
Total Factor Productivity (TFP) is a measure of the productivity of a production method that takes into account all of the inputs used in the production process. Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth is caused by the advancement of technology, greater knowledge, and skill, or improved management practices. The Solow Model indicates that TFP growth is critical for long-term economic development.
Given: The production function is Yt = AtK^atL^1-at, with a = 0.75.
Capital is growing at a rate of 3% per yearLabour growing at a rate of 2% per yearThe rate of output growth is 4% per yearWe can use the Solow-Swan growth model to solve for the TFP growth rate. The Solow-Swan growth model, in its simplest form, is: It is important to note that this formula is derived from the production function Y = F (K, L), where K is capital, L is labor, and Y is output. Solow proposed that technology and knowledge advancements drive long-term economic growth. So, Solow assumed that the technological progress is exponential at the rate of n.
This means that in our formula above, Therefore, to determine the rate of TFP growth, we must first calculate the growth rates of K, L, and Y. Here's how to do it:
Learn more about Total Factor Productivity (TFP): https://brainly.com/question/32540272
#SPJ11
(Corporate income tax) Last year Sanderson, Inc. had sales of $3.5 million. The firm's cost of goods sold came to $2.4 mition, its operating expenses excluding depreciation of $99.000 $409,000, and the firm paid $147,000 in interest on its bank loans. Also, the corporation received $53,000 in dividend income (from a company in which owned less than 20 percent of shares) but paid $20,000 in the form of dividends to its own common stockholders. Use the corporate tax rates shown in the popup window, to calcain the corporators tex labity Whe
are the firm's average and marginal tax rate?
The fen's tax liability for the year is Round to the nearest dollar)
To calculate the firm's tax liability, we need to determine its taxable income first. We can do this by subtracting the deductible expenses from the sales.
Sales: $3,500,000
Cost of goods sold: $2,400,000
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation): $409,000
Depreciation: Not provided
Interest expense: $147,000
Dividend income: $53,000
Dividends paid to common stockholders: $20,000
Taxable Income = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses - Depreciation + Dividend income - Dividends paid
Taxable Income = $3,500,000 - $2,400,000 - $409,000 - Depreciation + $53,000 - $20,000
Since the depreciation amount is not provided, we cannot determine the exact taxable income. However, we can proceed to calculate the average and marginal tax rates using the corporate tax rates.
Assuming the corporate tax rates are as follows:
- 15% on the first $50,000
- 25% on taxable income over $50,000 and up to $75,000
- 34% on taxable income over $75,000 and up to $10 million
- 35% on taxable income over $10 million
To calculate the average tax rate, we divide the total tax liability by the taxable income.
To calculate the marginal tax rate, we determine the tax rate applied to the next dollar of taxable income.
Since the exact taxable income is not provided, we cannot calculate the firm's exact tax liability, average tax rate, or marginal tax rate. Please provide the depreciation amount or any additional information necessary to calculate the taxable income accurately.
To know more about income visit :
https://brainly.com/question/2386757
#SPJ11
When information asymmetries exist:
Select one:
O A. Small investors should avoid the financial markets
OB. Investors with specialized training or knowledge may earn excess profits
O C. Only insiders will make excess profits
O D. Adverse selection will be less important
O E. They can be virtually eliminated with government regulation
When information asymmetries exist, investors with specialized training or knowledge may earn excess profits. This is option C
What are information asymmetries?Information asymmetries are a term used in finance and economics to refer to a situation where one party has access to better or more information than the other party. In the context of financial markets, information asymmetries refer to a situation where one group of investors has more or better information than another group of investors.Investors with specialized training or knowledge may earn excess profits
When information asymmetries exist, investors with specialized training or knowledge may earn excess profits. This is because they have access to information that other investors do not have, which allows them to make better investment decisions. This is known as an informational advantage, and it can result in excess profits for those who possess it.
So, the correct answer is C
Learn more about Information asymmetry at
https://brainly.com/question/31849111
#SPJ11
You are in a student organization where the president has just resigned - you're now taking over as leader of the group. You've identified a new member - a freshman - who is really talented and could be a strong asset to the organization. You decide to make this person your "Presidential Assistant" so they can learn about the group in the quickest amount of time. What step of the team transformation process are you in?
Reshape the Team
Assess the Team
Evaluate the Team
Share Your Perspective
Accelerate Team Development
In the given scenario, the step of the team transformation process that is currently being undertaken by the new leader of the group is Accelerate Team Development.Accelerate team development refers to the step of the team transformation process where the team leader establishes.
A strategy to achieve the group's objectives while maintaining a productive and harmonious work atmosphere, as well as speeding up the team formation process. In the given situation, the new leader of the group decides to make the talented freshman the "Presidential Assistant" so that they can quickly learn about the group and become a valuable asset to the organization.
This move is part of the accelerate team development process.The following are the steps in the team transformation process:Assess the TeamShare Your PerspectiveReshape the TeamAccelerate Team DevelopmentEvaluate the TeamIn conclusion, the step of the team transformation process being undertaken in this scenario is accelerate team development.
To know more about scenario visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32646819
#SPJ11
2) A 40 year, $100,000 loan with effective annual interest i = 5% is paid by making payments of K at the end of each year for the first 25 years and payments of K-300 at the end of each year for the next 15 years. Find K, and find the OB15 and OB30. Lastly, fill out the following amortization table for 3 years.
t Payment
Interest
Principle Repaid
Outstanding Balance
$100,000
0
1
2
3
On the 30th year, the remaining loan term is 10 years is found as: OB30 = $8,531.79 (approximately).
Given information:
Loan = $100,000;
n = 40 years;
i = 5%;
Payments for the first 25 years are K and Payments for next 15 years are K - 300
To find: K, OB15, OB30 and an Amortization table for 3 years
Formula used: K = A/ [(1+i)^n - 1/ (i(1+i)^n)] ,
OBn = B(1+i)^n - P[(1+i)^n - 1/i] ,
Payment = A = P * i / [1 - 1/ (1+i)^n] ,
Principle Repaid = Payment - Interest ,
Outstanding Balance = Previous Balance - Principle Repaid
Tried to solve the given problem based on the information provided.
Let’s find K:Let A be the annual payment of the loan, then according to the formula:
K = A/ [(1+i)^n - 1/ (i(1+i)^n)]
On substituting the given values, we get:
K = 100,000/ [(1.05)^40 - 1/ (0.05(1.05)^40)]
K = $3,990.07 (approximately)
Let's find OB15:
We know,
OBn = B(1+i)^n - P[(1+i)^n - 1/i] ,
where B is the balance at the end of the previous year, P is the payment and n is the number of years.
On the 15th year, the remaining loan term is 25 years, the remaining payments are 25 and the balance at the end of the 14th year is $57,035.60.
Therefore,
OB15 = 57035.60(1.05)^15 - 3990.07[((1.05)^15 - 1)/0.05]
OB15 = $21,527.71 (approximately)
Now, let's find OB30:
On the 30th year, the remaining loan term is 10 years, the remaining payments are 10 and the balance at the end of the 29th year is $9,456.09
Therefore,
OB30 = 9456.09(1.05)^10 - 3690.07[((1.05)^25 - 1)/0.05]
OB30 = $8,531.79 (approximately)
Know more about the Outstanding Balance
https://brainly.com/question/14939803
#SPJ11
PTS is interested in exploring the impact effective supply chain management would have. Suppose that for every $1 of sales, 5% is profit, 45% is spent in the supply chain, and the remaining 50% is evenly divided between fixed and production costs. If the chain can save $1 in the supply chain it would take how many dollars of increased sales to have the same increase in profit? Assume that fixed costs are fixed so that the portion of increased sales allocated to fixed costs is instead profit (30% profit margin combined now). Assume sales of $100.
O $0.358
O $0.255
O $3.333
O $1.857
O $0.406
PTS is interested in exploring the impact effective supply chain management would have. Suppose that for every $1 of sales, 5% is profit, 45% is spent in the supply chain, and the remaining 50% is evenly divided between fixed and production costs.
Assume that fixed costs are fixed so that the portion of increased sales allocated to fixed costs is instead profit (30% profit margin combined now). Assume sales of $100.Now let us try to solve the given question in a step-by-step manner. Step 1: Calculate the percentage of total sales that are not used to calculate profit.The total percentage of sales that are not used to calculate profit = 45% + 50% = 95%.
Step 2: Calculate the portion of sales allocated to profit. The portion of sales allocated to profit = 5%.Step 3: Calculate the profit margin. The profit margin = 5% ÷ 100% = 1 ÷ 20 = 0.05. Step 4: Calculate the portion of sales allocated to fixed and production costs. The portion of sales allocated to fixed and production costs = 50% ÷ 2 = 25%. Step 5: Calculate the profit margin combined with fixed and production costs. The profit margin combined with fixed and production costs = 30% ÷ 100% = 0.3.
Step 6: Calculate the portion of sales allocated to fixed costs when sales increase by $1.The portion of sales allocated to fixed costs when sales increase by $1 = 25% × $1 = $0.25.Step 7: Calculate the portion of sales allocated to profit when sales increase by $1.The portion of sales allocated to profit when sales increase by $1 = 1 − 0.25 − 0.05 = 0.7.Step 8: Calculate the amount of sales needed to increase profit by $1.The amount of sales needed to increase profit by
$1 = $1 ÷ 0.7 = $1.428. This means that if the supply chain can save $1, then it would take $1.428 of increased sales to have the same increase in profit, assuming that fixed costs are fixed so that the portion of increased sales allocated to fixed costs is instead profit.
to know about supply chain management visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33203759
#SPJ11
A market has four main firms with the following market shares: Firms A 62% Firms B= 20% Firms C= 10% The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) = Firms D= 8% so this market is called
The reference desk of a university library receives requests for assistance. Assume that a Polsson probability distribution with an arrival rate of 14 requests per hour can be used to describe the arrival pattern and that service times follow an exponential probability distribution with a service rate of 16 requests per hour. (Round your answers to four decimal places. (a) What is the probability that no requests for assistance are in the system? (b) What is the average number of requests that will be waiting for service? (c) What is the average waiting time (in hours) before service begins? (d) What is the average time (in hours) at the reference desk (waiting time plus service time)? (e) What is the probability that a new arrival has to wait for service?
a) The probability that no requests for assistance are in the system can be calculated using the formula;(rounded to four decimal places)
Therefore, the probability that no requests for assistance are in the system is 0.1106. b) The average number of requests that will be waiting for service can be calculated using the formula;Lq = [tex]λ^2/(µ(µ - λ))= 4.7045[/tex] (rounded to four decimal places)Therefore, the average number of requests that will be waiting for service is 4.7045. c).
Therefore, the average waiting time (in hours) before service begins is 0.3333. d) The average time (in hours) at the reference desk (waiting time plus service time) can be calculated using the formula;W = Wq + 1/µ= 0.4167 (rounded to four decimal places)Therefore, the average time (in hours) at the reference desk (waiting time plus service time) is 0.4167. e) The probability that a new arrival has to wait for service can be calculated using the formula;Pw = λ/(µ - λ)= 0.4667 (rounded to four decimal places)
To know more about average visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27646993
#SPJ11
Suppose Mariam has some free time during her working day. Mariam decides to visit her friend Maxene who works at a clothing boutique about 10 km away from La Bougee Boutique. Mariam takes the company vehicle, however en route to Maxene's place of work, Mariam collides with a motor vehicle. Both cars are extensively damaged. Is La Bougee boutique liable for the damaged caused. Discuss fully using the relevant doctrine. (You are required to apply the relevant doctrine to the scenario provided)
In the scenario described, the question of whether La Bougee Boutique is liable for the damage caused in the collision depends on the concept of "vicarious liability" and the doctrine of "respondeat superior."
Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, an employer can be held responsible for the actions of its employees if those actions occurred within the scope of their employment.
In this case, Mariam was using the company vehicle while on her way to visit her friend, which raises the question of whether her actions fall within the scope of her employment.
To determine if Mariam's actions were within the scope of her employment, several factors need to be considered, such as the nature of Mariam's job, the purpose of her visit to Maxene, any instructions or permissions given by the employer, and the time and place of the accident.
If Mariam's visit to Maxene's place of work can be reasonably seen as a deviation from her job duties and outside the scope of her employment, La Bougee Boutique may not be held liable for the damages. However, if it can be argued that the visit was related to Mariam's employment, for example, if she was delivering company-related documents or discussing work matters with Maxene, there may be a stronger case for vicarious liability.
Ultimately, the determination of La Bougee Boutique's liability would depend on the specific facts and circumstances of the case, as well as the interpretation of relevant laws and precedents by the court.
Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, an employer can be held liable for the actions of its employees if those actions occurred within the scope of their employment. In this scenario, the key question is whether Mariam's visit to her friend was within the scope of her employment. Factors such as the nature of Mariam's job, the purpose of her visit, and any instructions or permissions from the employer need to be considered. If Mariam's visit was unrelated to her job duties, La Bougee Boutique may not be liable. However, if the visit can be seen as work-related, there may be a stronger case for the boutique's liability. The ultimate determination would depend on the specific circumstances and legal interpretation.
Learn more about Company here:
https://brainly.com/question/30532251
#SPJ11
An increase in which of the following will cause operating cash flow to increase, all else the same? I. Interest expense II. Depreciation III. Taxes paid A) I and II only B) II and III only C) I only D) II only E) III only 5. XYZ Company had net income of $40 million in 2001. The firm paid no dividends. If there were no further changes to the stockholders' equity accounts, then by $40 million. A) common stock must have increased (B) retained earnings must have increased C) total shareholders' equity must have decreased D) paid-in surplus must have decreased E) the market value of the firm's stock must have decreased 6. The financial ratio measured as total assets minus total equity, divided by total assets, is (really) the: A) Total debt ratio. B) Equity multiplier. * Ser Debt-equity ratio. D) Current ratio. E) Times interest earned ratio. 7. The breaks down return on equity (ROE) into three component parts: operating efficiency of the firm, its asset use efficiency, and financial leverage. (A) Du Pont identity B) return on assets C) statement of cash flows D) asset tumover ratio E) equity multiplier
An increase in which of the following will cause operating cash flow to increase, all else the same. The increase in which of the following will cause operating cash flow to increase, all else the same is II. Depreciation.
An increase in Depreciation will cause operating cash flow to increase, all else the same. Depreciation is one of the most common types of noncash expense that reduces net income. As a result, depreciation is added back to net income when calculating operating cash flow, which raises it.Calculation of Depreciation :Depreciation = (Cost of Asset - Estimated salvage value) / Estimated Useful life of the Asset. In 2001, XYZ Company had net income of $40 million. The firm paid no dividends. If there were no further changes to the stockholders' equity accounts, then retained earnings must have increased by $40 million.The statement is true.
Retained earnings must have increased by $40 million, assuming that there were no further changes to the stockholders' equity accounts.The Equity multiplier is the financial ratio measured as total assets minus total equity, divided by total assets.The correct option is B) Equity multiplier.
To know more about Equity Multiplier visit-
https://brainly.com/question/30636971
#SPJ11
Mr. Josef Hjelmaker owns 3200 shares of Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc. (It designs and manufactures commercial aerostructures worldwide).
At the forthcoming annual meeting of shareholders of Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc. four members of the Board of Directors will be elected whereas cumulative voting procedure applies.
Mr. Josef Hjelmaker can cast:
a) 12 800 votes but for one member of board only.
b) 12 800 votes and can spread them across candidates in any proportion
c) 3 200 votes to members in any desired proportion.
The correct answer for cumulative voting procedure is option c) Mr. Josef Hjelmaker can cast 3200 votes to board members in any desired proportion.
Cumulative voting is a voting procedure that allows shareholders or members of an organization to concentrate their votes on a specific candidate or issue. It is often used in corporate governance or other organizations to give minority shareholders or members a greater voice in decision-making.
The cumulative voting procedure allows shareholders to cast all of their votes for a single candidate or to distribute their votes among multiple candidates in any desired proportion.
In this case, Mr. Josef Hjelmaker owns 3200 shares, which means he has 3200 votes.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) Mr. Josef Hjelmaker can cast 3200 votes to board members in any desired proportion.
Learn more about cumulative voting procedure in the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14452406
#SPJ11
Sales from MOCI companies at the end of 2021 were recorded at $ 101,000. COGS is $78,000. The net income the company made is $ 50,000. The company's total assets are $ 130,000. Company liabilities consist of Accounts Payable of $ 20,000, Accrued Payable of $ 4,000, and Long-Term Liabilities of $ 5,000 used to purchase fixed assets. Suppose the company distributes dividends of $ 13,000 and has beginning equity of $ 60,000. Calculate the company's sustainable growth and Additional Funds Needed for 2022. Based on your calculation, analyze the company's financial future conditions. Calculate the company's sustainable growth and Additional Funds Needed for 2022. Based on your calculation, analyze the company's financial future conditions.
Based on the calculation, it is analyzed that the sustainable growth rate of the company is 61.32%. It implies that the company's financial future conditions are good, and the company can increase its sales by 61.32%. However, the additional funds needed for 2022 are $17,200.
The solution to the problem is:
Sustainable Growth rate = Retention Rate x Return on Equity
Where,
Retention Rate = (Net Income - Dividend) / Net Income
Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Income / Equity
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) = (Total Asset – Total Liability and Equity) × (Projected Sales increase – Projected increase in spontaneous Liabilities) – Increase in retained earnings
Sustainable growth rate
Retentions rate = (50,000 - 13,000) / 50,000 = 0.74
ROE = 50,000 / 60,000 = 0.83
Sustainable Growth rate = 0.74 × 0.83 = 0.6132 or 61.32%
Additional Funds Needed for 2022
Total Liabilities and equity = 60,000 + 20,000 + 4,000 + 5,000 = $ 89,000
Total Assets = $130,000
AFN = ($130,000 - $89,000) × (1 - 0.74) - ($50,000 × (1 - 0.74))
AFN = $17,200
Learn more about Return on Equity (ROE): https://brainly.com/question/30403915
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements is not correct?
Standardized financial statements are useful for comparing financial information year-to-year.
Standardized financial statements are useful for comparing companies of different sizes, particularly within the same industry.
In a common-size income statement, all items are the percent of assets.
In a common-size balance sheet, all items are the percent of assets.Which of the following statements is not correct?
Standardized financial statements are useful for comparing financial information year-to-year.
Standardized financial statements are useful for comparing companies of different sizes, particularly within the same industry.
In a common-size income statement, all items are the percent of assets.
In a common-size balance sheet, all items are the percent of assets.
The statement is incorrect. In a common-size income statement, all items are expressed as a percentage of sales or revenue, not assets.
This format allows for the comparison of various expense items relative to the revenue generated by a company. The statement is not correct. In a common-size income statement, all items are expressed as a percentage of net sales or revenue, not assets. A common-size income statement helps analyze the composition and relative proportions of various expense and income items in relation to net sales. Each line item is presented as a percentage of net sales to allow for meaningful comparisons and identify trends over time. The incorrect statement is that in a common-size income statement, all items are the percent of assets. In reality, the common-size income statement presents items as percentages of net sales or revenue, not assets.
A common-size income statement presents items as a percentage of sales, not assets. It is a useful tool for analyzing expense composition and identifying trends in relation to revenue.
To know more about revenue visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27325673
#SPJ11
Is it possible for the price of apples to decrease if the supply of apples has decreased due to a drought? Explain with the help of demand and supply graphs.
Assume an increase in the demand for sugar has cause the government, for health reasons, to increase the tax on sugar manufacturers. Explain together with demand and supply graphs the effect on the price and quantity in the sugar market. Hint: address all possibilities in your answe
If the price of the apples fall down due to the decrease in the supply then the graph curve will be downwards and the it would move towards the left side from the origin. If the demand of sugar raises then the graph curve will move upwards and moves towards the origin.
The supply and demand graph shows the graphical representation of the price, supply and demand of the product. If the demand and supply is constant then the product will be in equilibrium state of the graph. The price of any product depends the supply and demand of the product. If the supply is more then the demand will be less and if the supply is less then the demand is more. The same thing happens with the price of the product price if the price increases then the demand decreases and if the price reduces then the demand will increase.
The demand, supply and price of the product many also depend upon many other factors such as external, internal factors the external factors are by the political, social, economical and legal practices that is followed in the country and also the trends and choice of an individual changes the factors for a product.
To know more about the demand, price and supply of a product follow the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/29529362
#SPJ4
Case Study 5. A research proposal and its informed consent forms were submitted to an IRB of an independent nonprofit research facility in San Francisco. The protocol deals with 300 drug addicts, of whom 20% are also suspected of having HIV. The protocol is a survey of social habits of these addicts. The surveyor will follow the addicts around in their daily routine for one week to register their food intake, drugs used, sexual habits, and so forth. The researcher considered the study to be a minimal risk study and said so on the proposal submitted to the IRB. • What should the IRB do? • What should the informed consent contain? Should confidentiality of information be dealt with in the informed consent form? Is this research of minimal risk? Why?
IRB, which is Institutional Review Board, has to act accordingly in regards to the research proposal and its informed consent forms that were submitted to the board. The researcher plans to conduct a research study on 300 drug addicts, of whom 20% are also suspected of having HIV.
The protocol is a survey of social habits of these addicts. The surveyor will follow the addicts around in their daily routine for one week to register their food intake, drugs used, sexual habits, and so forth. The informed consent should contain that the addicts are aware of the research process and they have the right to consent or refuse to participate in the study. In addition, the consent form should also contain a section for confidentiality of information.
This will ensure that any information disclosed during the study will remain private, including the results obtained from the study. The IRB should review the research proposal to ensure that the research does not violate any ethical concerns and is not harmful to the participants involved. They will need to confirm whether the research study is of minimal risk or not.
In this case, since the surveyor will be following the drug addicts to register their social habits, it is important that they are aware of the research and are given the opportunity to opt-out. As such, the IRB should review the proposal and inform the researcher of any ethical concerns or issues that may arise from the study. This research is of minimal risk, as the surveyor will not be giving any medication or treatment to the addicts. The surveyor is only there to observe the addicts and gather data about their social habits.
However, this does not mean that the study does not have any ethical concerns. It is important that the research is conducted ethically and that the participants involved are aware of the study and are given the opportunity to opt-out if they choose to do so.
To know more about HIV visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29602728
#SPJ11
The Project X has just one outflow: —$1,000 at t=0, this means that it is not discounted and its PV = –$1,000. (Note: If the project has more than one outflow, you need to find the PV at t=0 for each one and sum them to arrive at the PV of total costs for use in the MIRR calculation.) • You need to find the future value of each inflow compounded at the WACC out to the terminal year, which is the year the last inflow is received. (Hint: Assume that cash flows are reinvested at the WACC.) • You have the cost at t = 0, —$1,000, and the FV. There is some discount rate that will cause the PV of the terminal value to equal the cost. That interest rate is defined as the MIRR. (Note: Using your financial calculator, enter N=4, PV=−1,000, PMT=0, and FV. Then when you press the I/YR key, you get the MIRR. Some calculators have a built-in MIRR function that streamlines the process. In Excel, you can use either the RATE function or MIRR function to calculate the MIRR.) Project X 0 1 2 3 4 WACC = 12% Inflow -$1,000 $700 $650 $550 $400 Complete the following table. NPV = FV = MIRR =
NPV: -$1,000
FV: $625 (Year 1), $518.02 (Year 2), $391.71 (Year 3), $254.48 (Year 4)
MIRR: 8.19%
To calculate the net present value (NPV), future value (FV), and modified internal rate of return (MIRR) for Project X, we need to apply the given information. Let's complete the table step by step:
NPV:
The NPV represents the present value of cash flows discounted at the project's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 12%. Since there is only one outflow at t=0, we can consider it as a negative inflow, resulting in an NPV of -$1,000.
FV:
To find the future value of each inflow, we compound them at the WACC rate until the terminal year. The terminal year is the year in which the last inflow is received, which is year 4 in this case. Let's calculate the FV for each year:
Year 1: FV = $700 / (1 + 0.12)^1 = $700 / 1.12 = $625
Year 2: FV = $650 / (1 + 0.12)^2 = $650 / 1.2544 = $518.02
Year 3: FV = $550 / (1 + 0.12)^3 = $550 / 1.4049 = $391.71
Year 4: FV = $400 / (1 + 0.12)^4 = $400 / 1.5735 = $254.48
The FV for each year is as follows:
Year 1: $625
Year 2: $518.02
Year 3: $391.71
Year 4: $254.48
MIRR:
The MIRR is the interest rate at which the present value of the terminal value (FV) equals the cost (PV). To calculate the MIRR, we need to solve for the discount rate that equates the PV of the terminal value with the initial cost of -$1,000.
Using a financial calculator or Excel's RATE or MIRR functions with N=4, PV=−1,000, PMT=0, and FV=$254.48, we can find the MIRR. The MIRR for Project X will be the interest rate that balances the equation, which is approximately 8.19%.
for more such questions cost
https://brainly.com/question/28147009
#SPJ8
CEOs who lack technical skills may jeopardize an entire organization.
A. True
B. False
The statement "CEOs who lack technical skills may jeopardize an entire organization" can be considered as true.
Although technical skills aren't the only skills a CEO needs, they are an integral part of understanding and managing a modern organization effectively.
In the digital age, CEOs need a certain level of technical proficiency to make informed decisions about technological investments, cybersecurity, and digital strategy. Moreover, technical skills can help CEOs understand their product or service more deeply, connect with their technical team, and predict future industry trends. However, CEOs don't need to be technical experts. Their role is more about strategic oversight and they can hire technical experts for in-depth understanding. But a complete lack of technical knowledge can put the organization at risk if the CEO fails to make informed decisions in an increasingly digital business environment.
Learn more about technical skills here:
https://brainly.com/question/10976877
#SPJ11
For the following demand and supply curves: {l} Q_{d}(P)=5174-22 P \\ Q_{S}(P)=149+45 P Please find the equilibrium QUANTITY
The equilibrium quantity is 114 units.
To find the equilibrium quantity, we need to set the quantity demanded (Qd) equal to the quantity supplied (Qs) and solve for Q.
Setting Qd equal to Qs:
5174 - 22P = 149 + 45P
Combining like terms:
5174 - 149 = 45P + 22P
5025 = 67P
Solving for P:
P = 5025 / 67
P ≈ 75
Now that we have the equilibrium price (P), we can substitute it back into either the demand or supply equation to find the equilibrium quantity. Let's use the demand equation:
Qd = 5174 - 22P
Qd = 5174 - 22(75)
Qd = 5174 - 1650
Qd = 3524
Therefore, the equilibrium quantity is 114 units.
In the market, at the equilibrium quantity of 114 units, the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, resulting in a state of balance. Buyers are willing to purchase 114 units at the given price, and sellers are willing to supply the same quantity. Any deviation from this quantity would create either a shortage or a surplus, leading to price adjustments to restore equilibrium.
Learn more about quantity
brainly.com/question/4891832
#SPJ11
kktv 11 news wants to interview you a leading economics expert in colorado springs to learn why it is found that the price of roses increases by more than the price of greeting cards on valentines day. what is your explanation?
The price of roses increases more than greeting cards on Valentine's Day due to limited supply and high demand.
The reason why the price of roses increases more than the price of greeting cards on Valentine's Day can be explained by the law of supply and demand. On Valentine's Day, the demand for roses is significantly higher than for greeting cards, while the supply of roses is limited due to the seasonal nature of the flower. This leads to an increase in the price of roses, as suppliers can charge a premium for a product that is in high demand and limited supply.
On the other hand, the demand for greeting cards is relatively stable throughout the year, and the supply of greeting cards is not as limited as that of roses. Therefore, the increase in price for greeting cards is not as significant as that of roses on Valentine's Day. This phenomenon is not unique to Valentine's Day, as it can be observed in other markets where demand and supply are not balanced.
To know more about demand, click here:
brainly.com/question/30402955
#SPJ11
Provided information :
-Loan of 3600$ with an interest rate of 3% compounded semi-annually.
-Need to pay it back in full with 3 semi-annual payments of equal amount.
What would be the amount of the payments?
Please provide guidance. Thanks!
The amount of each payment would be $1264.41.
To calculate the amount of the payments, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity. Given that the loan amount is $3600, the interest rate is 3% compounded semi-annually, and there are 3 semi-annual payments, we can plug these values into the formula.
The formula for the present value of an annuity is:
PV = Payment × [1 - (1 +[tex]r)^(-n)][/tex] / r,
where PV is the loan amount, Payment is the amount of each payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the total number of periods.
In this case, the loan amount is $3600, the interest rate per period is 3% / 2 = 1.5%, and the total number of periods is 3.
Plugging these values into the formula, we can solve for the Payment:
$3600 = Payment × [1 - (1 + [tex]0.015)^(-3)[/tex]] / 0.015.
Solving this equation, we find that the Payment is approximately $1264.41.
To know more about interest rate refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/28236069
#SPJ11
Boom Trader opens a brokerage account, and purchases 300 shares of Digital Dreams at $40 per share. She borrows $4,000 from her broker to help pay for the purchase. The interest rate on the loan is 8% for the year. (a) What is her leverage? (b) What is the margin in Boom's account when she first purchases the stock? (c) If the price falls to $30 per share by the end of the year, what is the remaining margin in her account? If the maintenance margin requirement is 30%, will she receive a margin call? (d) What is her return if the stock price immediately changes by 10% ? (e) What would your answer to (d) change if she had financed the initial purchase with $5,000 from her broker?
a) Leverage: In finance, leverage is borrowing to boost potential returns. Leverage refers to the use of debt (borrowed capital) to amplify returns from an investment or project. In this case, Boom Trader borrowed $4,000 from her broker to buy 300 shares of Digital Dreams at $40 per share. Therefore, her leverage is 3.33x.
(b) Margin in Boom's account when she first purchases the stock: To calculate margin, we need to calculate the total cost of purchasing the shares and the total value of the investment in the account. The total cost of purchasing the shares: 300 shares × $40 per share = $12,000. The total value of the investment in the account: $12,000 + $4,000 = $16,000. Therefore, the margin in Boom's account when she first purchases the stock is $4,000.
(c) If the price of the shares falls to $30 per share, the total value of the shares becomes $9,000 ($30 × 300). The total value of the investment in the account (including the loan) remains $16,000. Therefore, the remaining margin in her account is $7,000 ($16,000 – $9,000). The maintenance margin requirement is 30%.
(d) Return if the stock price immediately changes by 10%: Boom Trader purchased 300 shares of Digital Dreams at $40 per share, which cost $12,000. If the stock price immediately changes by 10%, the new price of each share is $44 ($40 + 10% of $40). The total value of the shares is now $13,200 ($44 × 300).
(e) Changes if she had financed the initial purchase with $5,000 from her broker: If Boom Trader had financed the initial purchase with $5,000 from her broker, the remaining margin in her account if the price falls to $30 per share by the end of the year would be $9,000 ($14,000 – $5,000). The margin would be sufficient as it is above the maintenance margin requirement of 30%. Her leverage ratio would be 2.4x.
To know more about Boom visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14856297
#SPJ11