Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Islam, Judaism, and Christianity are three of the world’s great monotheistic faiths. They share many of the same holy sites, such as Jerusalem, and prophets, such as Abraham. Collectively, scholars refer to these three religions as the Abrahamic faiths, since it is believed that Abraham and his family played vital roles in the formation of these religions.
Islam began with the Prophet Muhammad. Islam means "surrender" and its central idea is a surrendering to the will of God. Its central article of faith is that "There is no god but God and Muhammad is his messenger".
Followers of Islam are called Muslims. Muslims believe that they are following in the same tradition as the Judeo-Christian figures Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus who they believe were significant prophets before Muhammad.
The Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, provides very little detail about Muhammad’s life; however, the hadiths, or sayings of the Prophet, which were largely compiled in the centuries following Muhammad’s death, provide a larger narrative for the events in his life (although there is significant debate in the Muslim world as to which Hadiths are accurate).
Muhammad was born in 570 C.E. in Mecca, and his early life was unremarkable. He married a wealthy widow named Khadija who was 15 years older and his employer. Around 610 C.E., Muhammad had his first religious experience, where he was instructed to recite by the Angel Gabriel. After a period of introspection and self-doubt, Muhammad accepted his role as God’s prophet and began to preach word of the one God, or Allah in Arabic. His first convert was his wife.
Muhammad's divine recitations form the Qur'an and are organized into books (surahs) and verses (ayat). Because these revelations focused on a form of monotheism considered threatening to Mecca's ruling tribe (the Quraysh), which Muhammad was a part of, the early Muslims faced significant persecution. Eventually in 622, Muhammad and his followers fled Mecca for the city of Yathrib, which is known as Medina today, where his community was welcomed. This event is known as the Hijra, or emigration. 622, the year of the Hijra (A.H.), marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar, which is still in use today.
Between 625-630 C.E., there were a series of battles fought between the Meccans and Muhammad and the new Muslim community. Eventually, Muhammad was victorious and reentered Mecca in 630.
One of Muhammad's first actions was to purge the Kaaba of all of its idols (before this, the Kaaba was a major site of pilgrimage for the polytheistic religious traditions of the Arabian Peninsula and contained numerous idols of pagan gods). The Kaaba is believed to have been built by Abraham (or Ibrahim as he is known in Arabic) and his son, Ishmael. The Arabs claim descent from Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. The Kaaba then became the most important center for pilgrimage in Islam.
In 632, Muhammad died in Medina. Muslims believe that he was the final in a line of prophets, which included Moses, Abraham, and Jesus.
After Muhammad's Death
The century following Muhammad’s death was dominated by military conquest and expansion. Muhammad was succeeded by the four “rightly-guided” Caliphs (khalifa or successor in Arabic): Abu Bakr (632-34 C.E.), Umar (634-44 C.E.), Uthman (644-56 C.E.), and Ali (656-661 C.E.). The Qur'an is believed to have been codified during Uthman’s reign. The final caliph, Ali, was married to Fatima, Muhammad’s daughter and was murdered in 661. The death of Ali is a very important event; his followers, who believed that he should have succeeded Muhammad directly, became known as the Shi’a ("party" or "followers"), referring to the followers of Ali. Today, the Shi’ite community is composed of several different branches, and there are large Shia populations in Iran, Iraq, and Bahrain. The Sunnis, who do not hold that Ali should have directly succeeded Muhammad, compose the largest branch of Islam; their adherents can be found across North Africa, the Middle East, as well as in Asia and Europe.
During the seventh and early eighth centuries, the Arab armies conquered large swaths of territory in the Middle East, North Africa, the Iberian Peninsula, and Central Asia, despite on-going civil wars in Arabia and the Middle East. Eventually, the Umayyad Dynasty emerged as the rulers, with Abd al-Malik completing the Dome of the Rock, one of the earliest surviving Islamic monuments, in 691/2 C.E. The Umayyads reigned until 749/50 C.E., when they were overthrown. The Abbasid Dynasty assumed the Caliphate and ruled large sections of the Islamic world. However, with the Abbasid Revolution, no one ruler would ever again control all of the Islamic lands.
What impact did King Wiliam I have on church and government courts?
O He closed them.
O He separated them.
O He gave both more money.
O He granted both more power.
2. What is King Cyrus' most enduring legacy? What are two examples that the text gives for why this is the case?
Hey!! Yeah you can you please help me? i kinda confused I just need your help. I will give brainliest!!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I literally just did this question a few days ago :D
Parchment with handwritten text, We are one Nation today and thirteen tomorrow. Who will treat with us on such terms, question mark. Signed by George Washington.
How does this image reflect George Washington's views on government?
He believed in the importance of state sovereignty.
He had a foreign policy that favored Great Britain.
He did not believe presidents ought to have a third term.
He believed the federal government needed more power.
Answer: D
Explanation i took the test :)
Answer:
He believed the federal government needed more power.
Explanation:
I also took test. Hope this helps!
Question: when did Muhammad began preaching/ teaching Islam
Answer:
I think it was in the fourth year of Muhammad's prophethood, around 613, he was told by God to do his duty as a prophet and spread God's word.
Explain what the Enlightenment wanted to change?
please give me a good answer
The Enlightenment was an intellectual and cultural movement in the eighteenth century that emphasized reason over superstition and science over blind faith. The Enlightenment also included a range of ideas centered on the sovereignty of reason and the evidence of the senses as the primary sources of knowledge and advanced ideals such as liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government and separation of church and state
The "King" of the cash crops grown in the South during the 1800's was:
Group of answer choices
indigo
tobacco
rice
cotton
Answer:
Cotton
Explanation:
Cotton took over tobacco as cash crop. Cotton became an even bigger cash crop when Eli Whitney created the cotton gin.
Given the equation, y = |x| complete the table of values.
Answer:
y= 2, 1, 0, 1, 2
Explanation:
The Alamo – identify or answer the following (p263-265)
What was the Alamo?
Santa Ana
Sam Houston
Battle of San Jacinto (p265)
Lone Star Republic (p351)
Why was the United States reluctant to annex Texas in 1836? (p351)
When and how did Texas become a state? (p351-52)
Answer:
Texas still made slavery, legal, so it made the U.S. reluctant to annex Texas. Northern American politics were against ANYTHING that will encourage slavery. Texas was also in debt.
With the support of President-elect Polk, Tyler managed to get the joint resolution passed on March 1, 1845, and Texas was admitted into the United States on December 29.
Which rights did most enslaved people have during the antebellum period? Check all that apply.
They were allowed to get married.
They were able to travel with slaveholders.
O They were allowed to learn how to read and write.
They were able to live together in slave quarters.
They were allowed to travel on their own or with other enslaved people,
They were able to pass on traditions within their communities.
Answer:
O. They were able to travel with slaveholders.
O. They were able to live together in slave quarters.
O. They were able to pass on traditions within their communities.
Explanation:
The Antebellum period was the period in the 1830's when the relationship between the slaves and their masters greatly improved. Though the majority of the slaves where found in the Southern States due to the farming activities like cotton, the relationship among them was still inbalanced.
This is as a result of the slaves being seen as properties. Some work as houseservants for their masters while others work as mechanics, drivers, carpenters etc.
In 1954, the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education
a. overturned Plessy v. Ferguson by ruling segregation unconstitutional.
b. stated that African American and white schools needed to be equal.
c. upheld the Separate Car Act by ruling that segregation was legal.
d. upheld Plessy v. Ferguson by ruling segregation constitutional.
In 1954, the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education a. overturned Plessy v. Ferguson by ruling segregation unconstitutional.
What is racial segregation?Through Plessy v. Ferguson, it was legally established that segregation of Blacks and Whites was legal, provided equal facilities were provided.
However, during the Civil Rights Movement, legal segregation based on the provision of equal facilities was reviewed by the Supreme Court.
Thus, in Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court a. overturned Plessy v. Ferguson by ruling segregation unconstitutional.
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How did the intellectual movement of the Renaissance promote secularism?
-by adopting Islamic ideas and technologies -by demanding reforms of Church structure and practices
-by encouraging the study of nonreligious subjects
-by translating biblical scriptures into everyday languages
Answer:
Renaissance humanism promoted secularism by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science. Renaissance humanism is characterized by the return to favor of the pagan classics, the stimulation of secularism, the appreciation of the pleasures of life, and individual expression and independence.
The intellectual movement of the Renaissance promote secularism by encouraging the study of nonreligious subjects. Thus option (c) is correct.
What is Secularism?The secularism means that there is distance among religious institutions and state institutions The state and religion will respect each other.
The citizen's have freedom to practice one's faith or belief without harming others, or to change it or accept the new and propagate it according to one's own conscience.
It ensures that religious groups don't interfere in affairs of state, and the state doesn't interfere in religious affairs. The intellectual movement of the Renaissance promote secularism by encouraging the study of nonreligious subjects.
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Why did the Articles of Confederation have to be replaced by the Constitution?
Explanation:
The article of conference was replaced by the constitution because federal government was weak, most of the power states government were controlled by and had no support, therefore when the constitution was built from a new government
please help me ASAP
When the Israelites ceased to worship and to serve God, He sent:
locusts
kings to lead them
enemies to oppress them
natural disasters
Which events resulted from the Yalta Conference? Check all that apply.
The Allied leaders agreed to demand Germany's surrender.
The Allied leaders decided to surrender to Germany.
The Allied leaders sought to reestablish nations under German rule.
Stalin agreed to permit free elections in Eastern Europe.
Stalin agreed to pay reparations to help Germany rebuild.
help (: ?
Answer:
Answer's are A)The Allied leaders agreed to demand Germany’s surrender. C)The Allied leaders sought to reestablish nations under German rule.
& D)Stalin agreed to permit free elections in Eastern Europe.
Explanation:
The events resulted from the Yalta Conference are:
The Allied leaders agreed to demand Germany's surrender.
The Allied leaders sought to reestablish nations under German rule.
Stalin agreed to permit free elections in Eastern Europe.
Thus option (a), (c), and (d) are correct.
What was the Yalta conference?The Yalta Conference was a meeting of three allied powers of the World War II i.e. the U.S. (President Franklin D. Roosevelt), British (Prime Minister Winston Churchill) and Soviet (Premier Joseph Stalin). The meeting was held in the city of Yalta, the Crimean Peninsula.
In the conference the discussion was on the post-war fate of defeated Germany and the rest of Europe, the terms of Soviet entry into the ongoing war in the Pacific against Japan.
The results of the Yalta Conference are: The Allied leaders agreed to demand Germany's surrender, The Allied leaders sought to reestablish nations under German rule and Stalin agreed to permit free elections in Eastern Europe.
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What was a Legalist policy under Emperor Qin Shihuangdi?
O closing farms
O burning books
O removing statues
O destroying villages
Answer:
burning books.
Explanation:
Why is the time period after the fall of the Western Roman Empire called the Dark Ages?
Answer:
The idea of the “Dark Ages” came from later scholars who were heavily biased toward ancient Rome. In the years following 476 A.D., various Germanic peoples conquered the former Roman Empire in the West (including Europe and North Africa), shoving aside ancient Roman traditions in favor of their own
How do Grutter and Gratz reaffirm Bakke?
Answer:
In a 6–3 decision announced on June 23, 2003, Chief Justice Rehnquist, writing for the Court, ruled the University's point system's "predetermined point allocations" that awarded 20 points towards admission to underrepresented minorities "ensures that the diversity contributions of applicants cannot be individually ...
Explanation:
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Read the sentences.
The rulers in the Tang and Song dynasties used examinations to hire civil service officials. These examinations tested men on
their understanding and knowledge of [blank]-
Which term accurately completes the sentence?
O the Chinese government
O Daoist beliefs
O the Buddhist religion
O Confucian writings
Answer:
Confucian writings
Explanation:
The exams served to ensure a common knowledge of writing, the classics, and literary style among state officials. This common culture helped to unify the empire and the ideal of achievement by merit gave legitimacy to imperial rule.
How did Third Party affect elections in the late 1890’s?
Answer:
Since 1920, in fact, only four third-party candidates—Robert La Follette in Perot's third-party run did not alter the outcome of the election.
Explanation:
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please brainliest
Define sister chromatid.
Details please!!
Answer:
either of the two identical chromatids that are formed by replication of a chromosome during the S phase of the cell cycle, are joined by a centromere, and segregate into separate daughter cells during anaphase
The name cohesion is derived from its function in maintaining the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication; this ensures their faithful segregation into daughter cells during mitosis.
what was Denis Diderot most famous for
Answer:
best known for serving as co-founder, chief editor, and contributor to the Encyclopédie along with Jean le Rond d'Alembert. He was a prominent figure during the Age of Enlightenment.
Explanation:
Answer:
He was a Philosopher
Explanation:
Denis Diderot, (born October 5, 1713, Langres, France—died July 31, 1784, Paris), French man of letters and philosopher who, from 1745 to 1772, served as chief editor of the Encyclopédie, one of the principal works of the Age of Enlightenment.
What caused the first stage of the Commercial Revolution in Europe?
Answer:
Commercial Revolution, Great increase in commerce in Europe that began in the late Middle Ages. It received stimulus from the voyages of exploration undertaken by England, Spain, and other nations to Africa, Asia, and the New World.
Explanation:
How did the government of Georgia help delay the outbreak of the Civil War?
A.
by accepting the Supreme Court’s decision in the Dred Scott case and convincing other southern states to do the same
B.
by approving the Compromise of 1850 through the Georgia Platform and convincing other southern states to do the same
C.
by accepting the election of President Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and convincing other southern states to do the same
D.
by approving the Missouri Compromise through the Georgia Platform and convincing other states to do the same
Answer:
Explanation:
A
Based on historical perspective, the government of Georgia helped delay the outbreak of the Civil War "by approving the Compromise of 1850 through the Georgia Platform and convincing other southern states to do the same."
What is the Compromise of 1850?The Compromise of 1850 was an agreement among the states in the United States, particularly between the Free states and the Slave States, to lower the tension of political confrontation over the status of territories amassed in the Mexican–American War.
Out of all the southern states, Georgia first agreed with the five separate bills embedded in the Compromise of 1850, and it convinced other southern states to accept the bills as well.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option B.
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Answer:
# 1# 4Explanation:
Why did Europeans colonize in Africa ?
Answer:
The reasons for African colonisation were mainly economic, political and religious.These countries became involved in a race to acquire more territory on the African continent, but this race was open to all European countries. Britain had had some success in halting the slave trade around the shores of Africa.
Explanation:
Pearl Harbor
Hunter knew the alarm bells were for a real emergency when ---
An explosive shook the West Virginia
Japanese troopers the ship
A fellow officer began evacuating civilians off the ship
The guns on the Arizona began shooting it the sky
Answer:
a fellow officer began evacuating civilians off the ship
Which country has no seacoast (does not border the ocean)?
Peru
Bolivia
Chile
Ecuador
How did the idea of True Womanhood affect the role of women in society in the 1800s?
O It enabled women to get an education and compete for jobs.
O It gave women increased freedom to get involved in politics.
O It created educational and career barriers for women
O It opened up employment opportunities for women. Please tell me the right answer it’s a unit test
Answer: It created education and career barriers for women
AKA- C
Explanation:
I have notes on what women couldn't do in the 1800 because of the perfect idea of what women-hood is supposed to look like according to men. In the notes it talks about women having barriers becuase of this idea, and some of the barriers included education, and finding jobs, as well as not being able to have a role in court.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Edge 2020
Portugal was in close contact with which of the following empires? *
Answer:
the Empire of Brazil
Explanation:
Under pressure from Brazilian leaders, Pedro declared independence from Portugal in 1822, igniting a two year war for independence. In 1824, Portugal surrendered, and in 1825 Portugal officially recognized the Empire of Brazil.
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