Identify how information for specifying the traits of an organism is carried in the DNA.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: DNA carries all of the information for your physical characteristics, which are essentially determined by proteins. So, DNA contains the instructions for making a protein. In DNA, each protein is encoded by a gene (a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides that specify how a single protein is to be made).

Explanation:

Answer 2

The traits or characters are present in the DNA in the form of genes. Genes are short stretches of nucleotides present in DNA and represent the encoded message that is present in the individual.

What is a gene?

Genes are present in the DNA. It carries information about the traits that are expressed in an individual. Genes come from parents to offspring, so they are hereditary and pass from one generation to the next. From DNA, mRNA is formed from the gene by the process of transcription.

This mRNA is again converted to proteins or polypeptides by the process of translation. This product is the result of the message that is present in the gene. Example: melanin pigment and skin color variation. As different persons have variations in their genes, the production of this melanin protein synthesis varies, and as a result, skin color among individuals varies.

 

Hence, the information for specifying the traits is carried by genes present in DNA.

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Related Questions

All of these are attributed to deforestation EXCEPT:
A)
Less biodiversity
B)
A loss of soil nutrients
An increase in forested areas
D
An increase in greenhouse gases

Answers

B is the correct answer i hope this helps !!

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Deforestation is the process clearing large expanses of woodland; which destroys biodiversity, removes fertility in soil and increases greenhouse gases; but DECREASES the amount of forested areas. Hope this helps :D

Help please!!! ( No links aloud )


≤))✓
_| \_

Answers

Answer:

i would say you can go to a link but no link T-T

Explanation:

What is the chemical energy molecules used by cells

Answers

Answer:

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP

Explanation:

Answer:Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP

Explanation:

why is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum unable to synthesize proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Why is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum unable to synthesize proteins? No ribosomes are attached to its surface. The liver is involved in detoxification of many poisons and drugs. ... Large numbers of ribosomes are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following molecules

Explanation:

Somoene please help and explain how to read the graph!!

Answers

Answer:

Whats going on is that you have a specific amount of enzyme that can do a specific amount of work. Think of it like a hotdog stand. the enzyme would be you and your substrats are your hot dogs and buns. You can only go as fast as the materials you have. If you have more materials than hands you can only go as fast as you can make them. To many substrates and you enzyme rate will cap out at maximum speed.

Explanation:

The plot shows rate of reaction of an enzyme as a function of the concentration of substrate. At stage B, the rate flattens and becomes constant, which means there's too much substrate for the enzyme to handle. So the fourth statement is false - the rate of reaction cannot be increasing.

Why did we have to establish a baseline of hydrogen peroxide and catalase in part d of the enzyme catalase lab?

Answers

Answer:

Here is an essay.

Explanation:

https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Effect-of-Enzymes-on-Hydrogen-Peroxide-F346D6AY9EQ

What is the function of enzymes in a living system?

Enzymes speed up metabolic reactions necessary for life. Without them, certain vital processes would not take place and the body would be unable to function.

Difference enzymes work better under different conditions. Where in a human body might it be beneficial to have enzymes work in very acidic environments?

In areas, like the stomach, that have a pH of two would benefit by having enzymes that function well in acidic environments. An example of such an enzyme is pepsin.

There is a large amount of catalase found in a human liver. Does the liver break down more hydrogen peroxide in the summer or winter? Explain your answer.

More hydrogen peroxide will be broken down in the summer…show more content…

Potassium permanganate - used to titrate and determine the amount of decomposed hydrogen peroxide.  

Sulfuric acid - was used to stop the reaction with catalase and hydrogen peroxide.  It denatured the enzyme (catalase) and halted the reaction so the amount of hydrogen peroxide decomposed could be measured.  

Before performing part D of the experiment, why was it necessary to establish a baseline?

The baseline is a control and shows the amount of decomposed hydrogen peroxide in the initial sample.  

You may have observed the reaction of naturally occurring catalase in tissue from either liver or potato. Design an experiment to determine if the amount of catalase varies from tissue to tissue (e.g. 200 g of the liver compared to 200 g of potato).  

Put the 100 g of potato in 1 petri dish and 100 g of the liver in another petri dish. Then put equal amounts of hydrogen peroxide for an equal period of time in both dishes. Drain the dishes and titrate them with potassium permanganate simultaneously. The numbers can now be compared using the steps in the sample calculation above in the lab report. In order to compare perform a potassium permanganate titration on pure hydrogen peroxide.  

Of the thousands of enzymes known, there is a family of enzymes called proteases that catalyze a reaction of breaking down proteins. What do you think would happen if you added a protease to your sample of catalase before proceeding with your experiment?  

The catalase would be broken

Academic Unit 3 test
When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the SAME, the solution
O hypotonic solution
O cytotonic solution
O isotonic solution
hypertonic solution

Answers

Answer:  Isotonic Solution

Explanation:

The prefix iso- means same or equal.

When the concentration of molecules is equal on both sides of the membrane then is an ISOTONIC solution.

many promoters of a hypothetical conserved gene have mostly adenines and thymines. what is the most likely reason for this high proportion of adenines and thymines?

Answers

the region for separating template and non-template strands, and A-T base pairs are easier to separate than G-C base pairs. This might possibly be the answer your looking for

what is photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

It is the process where the plants use sunlight to gain their food.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar

Explanation:

mark me as brainiest :D

How might the variety of traits affect the reproduction of individual

Answers

Answer:

Genetic variations that alter gene activity or protein function can introduce different traits in an organism. If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation (a process known as natural selection)

Explanation:


This process is known as natural skeleton traits

How can you tell the algae beads are preforming photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

preforming the experiment yourself

Explanation:

jdifn

Why do human can stand straight?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]because \: of \: the \: prescnce \: of \: bones \\ thank \: you[/tex]

Explanation:

The pelvis provides support for the spine and some body organs like legs containing lockable knee joints providing a column of support, bearing the weight of the head, neck and trunk, allowing us to maintain an upright position.

The pancreas is the organ in the body that...

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer is B.

Explanation:

did a little research...tell me if wrong

19
!!
Which of the following best describes the function of the
ribosomes in eukaryotic cells? (1 point)
decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA
and then creates specific proteins
makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the
production of membranes and hormones
modifies proteins that require specific
attachments of sugars or lipids and packages
proteins for export
energy-producing structure of the cell and
location of cellular respiration
it

Answers

Answer:

Decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specifc proteins

Explanation:

Decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Ribosomes in eukaryotic cells are responsible for protein synthesis, a crucial process in which they decode the genetic information carried by mRNA molecules. Ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and use it as a template to assemble amino acids in the correct order, forming a polypeptide chain that folds into a functional protein. This process, called translation, occurs in two main subunits of the ribosome, which come together on the mRNA strand.

Ribosomes ensure accurate protein synthesis by matching each mRNA codon with the appropriate amino acid, guided by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Ultimately, ribosomes play a central role in translating genetic information from DNA to create a wide variety of proteins that perform diverse functions within the cell and organism, making them essential components of cellular machinery. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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which enzyme is responsible for proofreading during replication?

Answers

Answer:

DNA polymerase

Explanation:

The correct answer is DNA polymerase

Which factor contributes to the formation of tides that turn turbines to create energy in the ocean?

wind speed
water density
Earth’s rotation
water temperature

Answers

Earth rotation is the answer

The factor that contributes to the formation of tides that turn turbines to create energy in the ocean is Earth's rotation.

What is Tidal energy?

Tidal energy is a type of renewable energy that is generated by the movement of water due to the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun.

As the Earth rotates, the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun cause the water in the ocean to move, creating tides that rise and fall twice a day.

This movement of water can be harnessed by turbines, which are placed in areas of high tidal flow. As the tides move in and out, the turbines spin, generating electricity that can be used to power homes and businesses.

While factors such as wind speed, water density, and water temperature can all affect the movement of water in the ocean, they are not the primary factors that contribute to the formation of tides.

The tides are primarily driven by the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun, which cause the water to move in a predictable pattern that can be harnessed for energy generation.

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1) What percentage of oxygen and carbondioxide inhaled and Exhaled Air ? ..​

Answers

Answer:

21% of oxygen and 0.04% of carbon dioxide inhaled; 16.4% of oxygen and 4.4% of carbon dioxide, exhaled

Explanation:

The amount of inhaled air contains 21% of oxygen and 0.04% of carbon dioxide, while the air we breathe out contains 16.4% of oxygen and 4.4% of carbon dioxide.

If you look straight at an object when it is nearly
dark, you may find it difficult to see it. It is easier
to see if you look just to one side of it. Explain
why this is

Answers

Answer:

When you don't look directly at something, its focused on parts of the retina mostly populated by rod photoreceptors.

Explanation:

rod preceptors are more sensitive to dim light than the cones are, which are clustered at the part of retina you use to look at something directly.

We can better pick up objects by averting our glance rather then viewing the object directly.

What we perceive about persons depends,in part, on their mannerisms and gestures.

True
Or
False

Answers

I pretty sure it’s true!

A recent diet trend has made snack cakes far less popular than they once were. As such, demand for snack cakes is expected to
fall. As demand falls, (1 point)
o producers make lower profits, and some will exit the market
O consumers face lower prices, and are encouraged to consume more
O consumers face higher prices, and are encouraged to consume less
O producers make higher profits, and more will enter the market

Answers

The answer is: A - producers make lower profits, and some will exit the market.

Explanation:

When you aren’t making money from a product you’re selling, you’re not going to want to sell it anymore. Instead you’re going to want to sell what the market has more of a demand for.

I hope this was right :)

Producers make lower profits, and some will exit the market. The correct option is A.

Thus, Reduced demand for snack cakes will probably result in decreased profitability for producers, and some may even decide to leave the market.

This decline in demand could affect the profitability of snack cake producers by resulting in lower sales and revenues.

In addition, prices may drop as a result of the decline in demand to entice customers to purchase more of the falling snack cakes.

Thus, Producers make lower profits, and some will exit the market. The correct option is A.

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Question 3

1 pts

In populations with a

density, individuals are crowded together in their habitat. In

populations with a

density, individuals are spaced far apart.

Answers

High-density means full and low density is more empty

Select the correct answer.

In the gene TATTCATTGTTA—TGATTT—ATTCG, CATTGTTA encodes for pepsin, a digestive enzyme. The rest of the sequence doesn’t code for any protein. Which sequence contains a mutation that will affect the formation of pepsin?

Group of answer choices


1. TATTCATTCATTA—TGATTT—ATTCG


2. TATTCATTGTTA—TGAT—ATTCG


3. TGCATTCATTGTTA—TGATTT—ATTCG


4. TATTCATTGTTA—TGACTTT—ATTCG


5. TATTCATTGTTA—TGATTT—ATTGGCG

Answers

Answer:

can I have the picture?

Explanation:

I don't get it

2 is the answer tattcattgtta

how is the nuclear membrane similar to the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer: They are made up of lipid bilayers. Furthermore, their main function is to enclose different structures of the cell regulating the passage of molecules through the membrane. Also, they act as semi-permeable membranes.

Explanation:

optic nerves travel through the __________ to ensure that visual signals go to each hemisphere of the brain.

Answers

Answer:

Optic Chiasm

Explanation:

Optic nerves travel through the optic chiasm to ensure that visual signals go to each hemisphere of the brain.

explain what happen during the process of birth
referred to the following terms in your exlanation

gestation period
role of oxytocin
after birth
caesarean
colostrum ​

Answers

Answer: ok so the prosses of birth is kinda a science question and will be a hard answer. so it starts how it does and the sperm meets the egg and the baby starts to grow from there

Explanation:

If the measures of two angles of a triangle are 91 and 11°, what is the measure of the third angle?
HERR
The measure of the third angle isº. (Simplify your answer.)

Answers

Answer:

If I understood your question in the right way, 78°

Explanation:

Cuz, the sum of all 3 internal angles of a triangle is 180°.

180°=91°+11°+x

180°-(91°+11°)=x

78°=x

Single celled eukaryotes are considered some of the most complex
cells on earth. Why would scientists believe that single celled
organisms(eukaryotes) are more complex than multi celled
organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotes, and the DNA is linear and found within a nucleus. Eukaryotic cells boast their own personal "power plants", called mitochondria.The complex eukaryotic cell ushered in a whole new era for life on Earth, because these cells evolved into multicellular organisms.

Explanation:

Answer:

The ability to maintain different environments inside a single cell allows eukaryotic cells to carry out complex metabolic reactions that prokaryotes cannot. In fact, it's a big part of the reason why eukaryotic cells can grow to be many times larger than prokaryotic ones.

:-

One theory that may explain how eukaryotes became so complex is the endosymbiotic theory. This theory proposes that organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living prokaryotic cells that began to live within a larger host cell.

what process involving cell division results in daughter cells that are not identical to the parent cell?

Answers

Answer:

meiosis

Explanation:

Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

What type of spatial distribution do the wolves illustrate?

Answers

Answer:

Could you please attach an image of the document so I can better assist you?

Explanation:

Have a great day, and spread some positivity!

need help can somebody help me please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

ok think of apples and trees and car and garage

Explanation:

the A goes to the T because it represents apples to trees and then C goes to the G because its car to the garage it that's how i've always remembered that for MRNA

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