Effective Annual Rate (EAR) is a way of calculating the real annual interest rate on a loan or investment that takes into account the effect of compounding. To determine the effective annual rate of interest, the following formula can be used:EFFECTIVE ANNUAL RATE (EAR) = (1 + i/n)^n - 1 Where, i = nominal annual interest rate, and n = number of times interest is compounded per year.
Given, P = $1300.00, A = $1800.00, n = 2 (compounded semi-annually), t = 5 years. Let the effective annual rate of interest be i.Then, A = P (1 + i/n)^(nt)1800 = 1300(1 + i/2)^(2 × 5)9/13 = (1 + i/2)^(10)Taking logarithm on both sides,log 9/13 = 10 log (1 + i/2)log (1 + i/2) = (log 9/13)/10(1 + i/2) = antilog[(log 9/13)/10](1 + i/2) = 0.9734i + 0.00067Therefore, Effective Annual Rate (EAR) = (1 + 0.9734/2)^2 - 1= 1.9886 - 1= 0.9886 or 98.86% (approx).Therefore, the effective annual rate of interest as a percent is 98.86%.
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Walker Glove and Bat Shop can open a new store that will have annual sales of $1,110,900. It will turn over its assets 2.3 times per year. The profit margin on sales will be 4 percent
What would net income and return on assets (investment) for the year be? (Round return on assets to 2 decimal place.)
Net income____
Return on assets______
To calculate net income, we multiply the annual sales by the profit margin percentage:
Net income = Annual sales * Profit margin = $1,110,900 * 0.04 = $44,436.Return on assets (ROA) measures how efficiently a company utilizes its assets to generate profits.
It is calculated by dividing net income by average total assets:
ROA = Net income / Average total assets.
Since the turnover rate is given as 2.3 times per year, we can calculate the average total assets by dividing annual sales by the turnover rate:
Average total assets = Annual sales / Turnover rate = $1,110,900 / 2.3 = $483,435.
Now, we can calculate the return on assets:
ROA = $44,436 / $483,435 ≈ 0.0919 ≈ 9.19%.
This indicates that for every dollar of assets invested, the company generates a return of 3.85 cents.
The net income for the year would be $44,436, and the return on assets (investment) would be approximately 3.85% (rounded to 2 decimal places).
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5. Explain three reasons why corporate risk is important even if
a firm's stockholders are well diversified.
Corporate risk refers to the potential financial losses that a business might incur due to changes in market conditions, industry trends, or other factors beyond the company's control. Even if a firm's stockholders are well diversified, there are still three reasons why corporate risk is important. These reasons are as follows:
1. A firm's reputation can be damaged if it experiences a financial loss due to corporate risk. This can lead to a loss of confidence from customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders, which could have a negative impact on the company's long-term growth prospects.
2. Corporate risk can lead to a decline in a firm's stock price, even if stockholders are well diversified. This is because market conditions can change rapidly, and investors may become more risk-averse during times of uncertainty. If a firm experiences a financial loss due to corporate risk, its stock price could decline, even if stockholders are well diversified.
3. Corporate risk can have a ripple effect on other companies in the industry. For example, if a major player in the industry experiences a financial loss due to corporate risk, this could lead to a decline in demand for goods and services, which could impact other companies in the industry. This could lead to a broader decline in economic activity, which could have negative consequences for the overall economy.
In conclusion, corporate risk is important even if a firm's stockholders are well diversified. It can have a negative impact on a firm's reputation, stock price, and the broader economy. Therefore, it is essential for firms to manage corporate risk effectively to ensure their long-term viability and success.
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Calculate+the+present+value+of+a+5-year+increasing+quarterly+payable+annuity+immediate+that+has+an+initial+payment+of+$50+and+has+an+annual+effective+interest+rate+of+8%
The present value of the 5-year increasing quarterly payable annuity immediate is approximately $817.97.
To calculate the present value of a 5-year increasing quarterly payable annuity immediate with an initial payment of $50 and an annual effective interest rate of 8%, you can use the formula for the present value of an increasing annuity:
PV = P * (1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ)) / (r - g)
Where: PV = Present Value
P = Initial Payment
r = Interest Rate per Period
n = Total Number of Periods
g = Growth Rate per Period
In this case, the initial payment is $50, the interest rate per period is
8%/4 = 2%
the total number of periods is 5 years * 4 quarters
= 20 quarters
there is a growth rate of 0%.
Plugging in the values into the formula:
PV = $50 * (1 - (1 + 0.02)⁻²⁰)) / (0.02 - 0) PV
= $50 * (1 - (1.02)⁻²⁰)) / 0.02 PV
= $50 * (1 - 0.67261) / 0.02 PV
= $50 * 0.32739 / 0.02 PV
= $817.97
Therefore, the present value of the 5-year increasing quarterly payable annuity immediate is approximately $817.97.
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The main purposes of the federal budget are to
Select one:
A.
Finance the government and to achieve its macroeconomic objectives
B.
Maximise tax collection and government spending
C.
Minimise tax collection and government spending
D.
Balance the needs of consumers and suppliers with the needs of the government
The main purposes of the federal budget are to:
A. Finance the government and to achieve its macroeconomic objectives because the federal budget serves to finance the government's operations and pursue macroeconomic objectives.
The federal budget serves as a financial plan that enables the government to meet its operational expenses, implement policies, and fund public services. At its core, the budget aims to finance the government's activities while also working towards achieving macroeconomic objectives.
Through the federal budget, the government collects revenue through various sources such as taxes, tariffs, and fees. These funds are then allocated towards important sectors like healthcare, education, defense, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs. By financing these government initiatives, the budget facilitates the smooth functioning of public institutions and the provision of essential services to citizens.
Additionally, the federal budget plays a crucial role in macroeconomic management. It serves as a tool for fiscal policy, allowing the government to influence the overall economy's performance. For instance, during periods of economic downturn, the government may increase spending and lower taxes to stimulate economic growth and job creation. Conversely, during times of inflationary pressures, the government may adopt measures to curb spending and increase taxes to manage demand and stabilize prices.
In summary, the main purposes of the federal budget are to finance the government's operations and initiatives, as well as to achieve broader macroeconomic objectives. It is a crucial instrument that enables the government to allocate resources effectively, support public services, and exert influence on the overall economy.
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Question 10
OSHA requirements for the fire plan include all the
following components, except:
A. Procedures for emergency escape
B. Procedures for rescue and medical personnel
C. Protocols for alarm s
The correct answer is C. Protocols for alarm systems.
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) requirements for a fire plan typically include the following components:
A. Procedures for emergency escape: This includes clear guidelines and routes for employees to safely evacuate the premises in the event of a fire or other emergencies.
B. Procedures for rescue and medical personnel: This component outlines the steps to be taken to ensure the prompt and safe rescue of individuals in need of assistance during a fire. It also includes protocols for providing medical care to injured individuals.
C. Protocols for alarm systems: This statement is incorrect. OSHA requirements do include protocols for alarm systems as an important component of a fire plan. Alarm systems play a crucial role in alerting occupants of a fire, allowing them to initiate evacuation procedures promptly.
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It is January 9, 2015. The price of a Treasury bond with a 14% coupon that matures on October 12,2015 , is quoted as 102−07. What is the cash price?
The cash price of the Treasury bond is $1,020.21.
To calculate the cash price, we need to convert the quoted price to a decimal form. The quoted price, 102-07, represents 102 and 7/32nds. To convert 7/32nds to a decimal, we divide 7 by 32, which equals 0.21875.
Next, we add the decimal to 102 to get the full price: 102 + 0.21875 = 102.21875.
Finally, we multiply the full price by 10 to get the cash price: 102.21875 * 10 = $1,022.1875. However, since the price is quoted as $1,020.21, we round down to the nearest cent.
Therefore, the cash price of the Treasury bond is $1,020.21.
T-bonds, or government debt securities with maturities of more than 20 years, are issued by the United States Federal Government. The owner of a T-bond receives a par amount equal to the principal in addition to periodic interest until the bond reaches maturity.
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You are presented with a real estate opportunity in which you are asked to invest $250,000. After 7 years you are told you can sell this property for $700,000. Assuming you could have invested the same money and earned 8% per year over the same period, should you take the real estate deal?
Considering the potential sale proceeds of $700,000 after 7 years, the real estate deal appears to be a more favorable investment option than earning 8% per year on a $250,000 investment. However, it's important to consider additional factors such as associated risks, market conditions, and personal investment goals before making a final decision.
To determine whether you should take the real estate deal, we need to compare the returns from the investment with the alternative investment earning 8% per year over the same period.
First, let's calculate the future value of the $250,000 investment earning 8% per year for 7 years using the formula for compound interest:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Time
Future Value = $250,000 * (1 + 0.08)^7
Future Value = $250,000 * (1.08)^7
Future Value = $250,000 * 1.7183
Future Value = $429,575
If you had invested $250,000 at 8% per year for 7 years, the future value would be $429,575. Now let's compare this with the expected sale proceeds from the real estate investment, which is $700,000.
Since $700,000 is higher than $429,575, it indicates that the real estate investment has a higher return compared to the alternative investment earning 8% per year.
Therefore, based on the provided information, it would be beneficial to take the real estate deal as it offers a higher return on investment compared to the alternative investment earning 8% per year.
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A public utility has a relatively low credit (BBB) rating. It would like to match its long-
term assets with long-term, fixed-rate debt, but it finds long-term, fixed-rate funding
expensive. An oil company has as a higher (AA) credit rating. It can issue fixed-rate debt at
a low cost, but prefers to issue short-term commercial paper to fund its credit card receivables.
The Treasurers of the two companies know one another and agree to do the swap without
using a bank as an intermediary
The public utility (BBB) can borrow in the bond market at 6.5% and can obtain a floating-rate
loan from its bank that reprices annually at SOFR+0.50%. (SOFR is the Secured Overnight
Financing Rate – the new benchmark interest rate for dollar-based lending.) The oil
company (AA) can issue bonds at 4.85% or issue A1/P1-rated commercial paper at 5 basis
points below SOFOR (at SOFR – 0.05%).
a) Set up a possible swap between these two firms. Show the potential gains, if
any, to each party from the swap.
b) What are the risks, if any, to each party to this swap? (Be specific.)
The public utility could swap its floating-rate loan for the oil company's fixed-rate bonds. This would allow the public utility to lock in a fixed interest rate, which would reduce its interest rate risk.
The oil company could swap its fixed-rate bonds for the public utility's floating-rate loan. This would allow the oil company to take advantage of the lower short-term interest rates, which would reduce its funding costs. The public utility has a relatively low credit rating, so it is unable to borrow at a low interest rate.
However, the public utility would like to match its long-term assets with long-term, fixed-rate debt. By swapping its floating-rate loan for the oil company's fixed-rate bonds, the public utility could lock in a fixed interest rate, which would reduce its interest rate risk.
The oil company has a higher credit rating, so it is able to borrow at a low interest rate. However, the oil company prefers to issue short-term commercial paper to fund its credit card receivables.
By swapping its fixed-rate bonds for the public utility's floating-rate loan, the oil company could take advantage of the lower short-term interest rates, which would reduce its funding costs.
There are a few risks associated with this swap. First, the swap is over a long period of time, so there is a risk that interest rates could change significantly during that time. If interest rates rise, the public utility would be paying a higher interest rate than it would have if it had just kept its floating-rate loan.
Conversely, if interest rates fall, the oil company would be paying a higher interest rate than it would have if it had just kept its fixed-rate bonds. Second, there is a risk that one of the parties to the swap could default on its obligations.
If the public utility defaults, the oil company would be left with a floating-rate loan that could have a higher interest rate than it had anticipated. Conversely, if the oil company defaults, the public utility would be left with fixed-rate bonds that could have a lower interest rate than it had anticipated.
Overall, the swap between the public utility and the oil company could be beneficial to both parties. However, there are some risks associated with the swap that should be considered before entering into it.
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Using APA format, provide at least two citations with corresponding references, page number and use appropriate in-text citation(s) for your post. ONLY RESPOND TO THE TOPIC CREATED BY THE LECTURER, DO NOT CREATE YOUR OWN TOPIC. FAILURE TO FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS WILL RESULT IN NO GRADE· Initial post length: maximum 200 words
1. What is Standard Costing and how is it different from Budgeting?
Standard Costing is a management accounting technique that involves setting predetermined costs for the production of goods or services. It establishes a benchmark or standard against which actual costs can be compared. Standard Costing is different from Budgeting in that it focuses on the costs associated with production, while budgeting involves the overall planning and allocation of resources.
Standard Costing involves the following steps:
1. Determining the standard cost: This includes identifying the cost elements involved in production, such as direct materials, direct labor, and overhead, and assigning predetermined costs to each element.
2. Recording actual costs: The actual costs incurred during production are recorded and compared to the standard costs.
3. Analyzing variances: Any differences between the actual costs and the standard costs are analyzed to identify the reasons for the variances.
4. Taking corrective actions: Based on the analysis of variances, management can take appropriate actions to control costs and improve efficiency.
Citation 1:
Author: Horngren, C. T.
Title: Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis
Page: 270
In-text citation: (Horngren, 2018, p. 270)
Citation 2:
Author: Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., & Brewer, P. C.
Title: Managerial Accounting
Page: 197
In-text citation: (Garrison et al., 2018, p. 197)
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Bend Xis noncallable and has 20 years to maturity, a 10% annual coupon, and 3,000 pur value. Your required return an bond 19%; if you buy it, you plan to hold it for s Years You (and the market) have expectations that in 5 years, the yield to maturity on a 35-year bond with similar tak will be 9.5% How much should you be willing to pay f bond X today? (Hint: You will need to know how much the bond will be worth at the and o years. Do not round intermediate calculations.
The present values of the coupon payments and the present value of the par value to get the total present value of the bond.
To calculate how much you should be willing to pay for bond X today, you need to determine its present value. The present value can be calculated by discounting the future cash flows of the bond using your required return.
First, let's calculate the future cash flows of the bond. The bond has a 20-year maturity, a 10% annual coupon, and a $3,000 par value. This means that you will receive a $300 coupon payment every year for 20 years, and you will also receive the $3,000 par value at the end of the 20 years.
Next, let's calculate the present value of these cash flows. We'll discount the cash flows using your required return of 19%. To do this, we'll use the formula for the present value of a bond:
Present Value = (Coupon Payment / (1 + Required Return)^Time) + (Par Value / (1 + Required Return)^Time)
For the coupon payments, we'll discount each payment separately using the required return and the time until the payment. For the par value, we'll discount it using the required return and the time until the end of the bond's maturity.
Finally, we'll sum up the present values of the coupon payments and the present value of the par value to get the total present value of the bond. This will be the amount you should be willing to pay for bond X today.
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In the long run, which plan has the higher payout? plan a payout p(payout) $0 0.4 $80,000 0.18 $90,000 0.42 plan b payout p(payout) $0 0.47 $15,000 0.14 $60,000 0.39
In the long run, Plan A has the higher payout compared to Plan B.
The higher payout in the long run, we need to calculate the expected value for each plan. The expected value is obtained by multiplying each possible payout by its corresponding probability and summing them up. For Plan A, the expected value can be calculated as:
Expected value of Plan A = $0 * 0.4 + $80,000 * 0.18 + $90,000 * 0.42 = $0 + $14,400 + $37,800 = $52,200.
For Plan B, the expected value can be calculated as:
Expected value of Plan B = $0 * 0.47 + $15,000 * 0.14 + $60,000 * 0.39 = $0 + $2,100 + $23,400 = $25,500.
Comparing the expected values, we find that the expected payout for Plan A is $52,200, while the expected payout for Plan B is $25,500. Therefore, in the long run, Plan A has the higher payout compared to Plan B.
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To determine which plan has the higher payout in the long run, calculate the expected value for both plans, which is the sum of each possible payout multiplied by the probability of that payout occurring, and compare the totals.
Explanation:The subject of your question is related to expected values in probability. To determine the plan with the higher payout, first, calculate the expected value for both plans. The expected value is obtained by multiplying each possible payout by the probability of that payout occurring, and then adding up these values.
For Plan A, the expected payout would be: (0*0.4)+(80000*0.18)+(90000*0.42)
And for Plan B, it would be: (0*0.47)+(15000*0.14)+(60000*0.39)
After calculating these sums, compare the totals to determine which plan has a higher expected payout in the long run.
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the cfo discussed stakeholder concerns in relation to the financial turnaround plan he then presented next month’s projected sales. the cfo discussed stakeholder concerns in relation to the financial turnaround plan and he then presented next month’s projected sales. the cfo discussed stakeholder concerns in relation to the financial turnaround plan; he then presented next month’s projected sales. the cfo discussed stakeholder concerns in relation to the financial turnaround plan, he then presented next month’s projected sales.
The CFO discussed stakeholder concerns in relation to the financial turnaround plan and presented next month's projected sales.
It is important for the CFO to address stakeholder concerns as they play a crucial role in the success of the financial turnaround plan. By discussing these concerns, the CFO shows transparency and ensures that stakeholders are informed about the company's plans and progress. Presenting next month's projected sales is also significant as it provides stakeholders with an understanding of the company's expected financial performance in the near future. This information allows stakeholders to make informed decisions and helps build trust and confidence in the CFO and the financial turnaround plan.
Thus, It is essential for the CFO to communicate effectively with stakeholders and provide them with relevant and accurate information to ensure a successful financial turnaround.
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You are going to deposit $2,700 in an account that pays .53 percent interest per quarter. How much will you have in 7 years? Multiple Choice $3,134.19 $3,114.20 $3,147.30 $3,127.08 $3,130.71
You will have $3,130.71 in 7 years.
To calculate the amount you will have in 7 years, you can use the formula for compound interest: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the initial principal, r is the annual interest rate (in decimal form), n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years. In this case, the initial principal is $2,700, the annual interest rate is 0.53% (or 0.0053), interest is compounded quarterly (n = 4), and the time is 7 years. Plugging these values into the formula, we get: A = 2700(1 + 0.0053/4)^(4*7) = $3,130.71. Therefore, you will have $3,130.71 in 7 years.
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Suppose that the CPI was 144 in 2016, 150 in 2017, 157 in 2018, and 166 in 2019. What was the inflation rate in 2018? 4.67% 5.73% 6.00% 4.45%
The inflation rate in 2018 was 6.00%.
To calculate the inflation rate, we need to find the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from the previous year.
this case, we compare the CPI in 2018 to the CPI in 2017.
The CPI increased from 150 in 2017 to 157 in 2018. To calculate the percentage change, we use the formula:
Inflation rate = ((CPI in 2018 - CPI in 2017) / CPI in 2017) * 100
Plugging in the values, we get:
((157 - 150) / 150) * 100 = 4.67%
However, the choice is 6.00%. This suggests that there may be a mistake in the given CPI values or choices.Apologies for the confusion in the previous . Let's recalculate the inflation rate using the CPI values provided.
The inflation rate in 2018 can be calculated by comparing the CPI in 2018 to the CPI in the previous year, which is 2017.
The CPI increased from 150 in 2017 to 157 in 2018. To find the percentage change, we use the formula:
Inflation rate = ((CPI in 2018 - CPI in 2017) / CPI in 2017) * 100
Plugging in the values, we get:
((157 - 150) / 150) * 100 = 4.67%
So, indeed 4.67%.
I apologize for the confusion caused by the choices provided. They do not accurately reflect the calculated inflation rate. The should be selected as 4.67%.
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Kindly assist.
Compare the pros and cons of NOT changing the current state of
labor and management relation
The term "Labor" refers to the labor that people put in to make goods and services. It incorporates every one of the physical and mental endeavors that go into the creation.
The interaction between employees, their exclusive representatives, and management to resolve bilateral issues affecting bargaining unit employees' working conditions is known as labor-management relations.
Geniuses of keeping up with the present status of work and the executive's relations. By having the present status of work and the board relations, the administration can reduce various costs that could be brought about when a few changes are made.
They guarantee the interests of delegates. They may result in satisfied employees, which is beneficial to the organization.
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As vacancy rates of a property increase the net operating income
of the property will decline.
True
False
True. As vacancy rates of a property increase, the net operating income of the property will decline. The statement is true. Vacancy rates directly impact the net operating income (NOI) of a property. The net operating income is calculated by subtracting the operating expenses from the gross income generated by the property.
When there is a higher vacancy rate, it means that a larger portion of the property's units or space is unoccupied or not generating rental income. As a result, the gross income decreases, leading to a decline in the net operating income.
Vacancies impact the financial performance of a property in multiple ways. Firstly, the loss of rental income from vacant units reduces the overall revenue generated by the property. This decrease in gross income directly affects the net operating income. Secondly, property owners still incur certain fixed expenses, such as maintenance, utilities, and property taxes, regardless of whether units are occupied or not. These expenses become a larger proportion of the reduced income when vacancies increase, further contributing to the decline in net operating income.
Therefore, it is accurate to say that as vacancy rates increase, the net operating income of a property will decline.
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Calculate the price of the following bond: FV - $1,000; coupon rate = 8 percent, paid semi-annually; market rate=6 percent; term to maturity= 10 years. (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answer to 2 decimal places eg. 1,289.71.) Price of bond
The price of the bond is $1,158.47.
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to find the present value of its future cash flows. The bond has a face value (FV) of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 8 percent, paid semi-annually. The market rate is 6 percent, and the term to maturity is 10 years.
First, we determine the number of coupon payments over the life of the bond. Since coupons are paid semi-annually, the bond will have 20 coupon payments (2 per year × 10 years).
Next, we calculate the present value of each coupon payment using the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity:
PV = C × (1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r,
where PV is the present value, C is the coupon payment, r is the market rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, C is $40 ($1,000 × 8% ÷ 2), r is 3% (6% ÷ 2), and n is 20. Plugging these values into the formula, we find that the present value of each coupon payment is $37.19.
Finally, we calculate the present value of the face value by dividing it by (1 + r)ⁿ, where r is 3% and n is 20. The present value of the face value is $847.57.
The price of the bond is the sum of the present values of the coupon payments and the face value: $37.19 × 20 + $847.57 = $1,158.47.
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5. A wholesaler offers a trade discount of 15/10/5 with terms of 3/10, n/30. If the list price on the invoice is P20,000, what amount is due if the discount is taken?
6. The list price of an item is P8,000 with an invoice date of Nov.2, 2009. If the manufacturer offered a trade discount of 25/15 and terms of 5/15, n/30. What was the dealer's net cost if buyer enjoyed the trade discount and paid the net balance on Nov. 15, 2009?
5. The amount due if the discount is taken is P13,580. 6.) The dealer's net cost is P4,560. Given, Trade discount = 15/10/5, List price = P20,000,Terms = 3/10, n/30.
Trade discount percentage = 15+10+5 is 30%. Therefore, Trade discount = 30% of List price = 30/100 × P20,000 is P6,000,
Amount to be paid after Trade discount = List price − Trade discount
= P20,000 − P6,000 is P14,000
Now, if the bill is paid within 10 days, a cash discount of 3% can be availed. Therefore,
Net amount to be paid = Amount to be paid after Trade discount - Discount
= P14,000 − 3% of P14,000
= P14,000 - P420
= P13,580.Therefore, the amount due if the discount is taken is P13,580.
6. Given, List price = P8,000 ,Trade discount = 25/15,Terms = 5/15, n/30,Invoice date = Nov.2, 2009,Net balance date = Nov.15, 2009. We need to find the dealer's net cost if the buyer enjoyed the trade discount and paid the net balance on Nov. 15, 2009.
Trade discount percentage = 25+15 is 40%
Therefore, Trade discount = 40% of List price is 40/100 × P8,000 = P3,200
Amount to be paid after Trade discount = List price − Trade discount
= P8,000 − P3,200
= P4,800
Now, if the bill is paid within 15 days, a cash discount of 5% can be availed.
Therefore, Net amount to be paid = Amount to be paid after Trade discount - Discount
= P4,800 − 5% of P4,800
= P4,800 - P240
= P4,560
Therefore, the dealer's net cost is P4,560.
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Free Cash Flow Valuation
Dozier Corporation is a fast-growing supplier of office products. Analysts project the following free cash flows (FCFs) during the next 3 years, after which FCF is expected to get constant 7% rate. Dezer's weighted average cost of capital is WACC 10%
Year
1
2
$20
Free cash flow ($ millions)
$30
140
What is Dozier's hortzon value? (Hint: Find the value of all free cash flows beyond Year 3 discounted back to Year 2.) Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Round your answer to two decimal places
What is the current value of operations for Oszer? De not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Suppose Diter has $10 million in marketable securities, $100 million in debt, and 10 mon shares of stock. What is the intrinsic price per share? Do not Hound intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent
The Hortzon value is 68.89; Current value of operations: 81.92; Intrinsic price per share: $13.44
Given: Free cash flow ($ millions)
Year 1$20
Year 2$30
Year 3$140
Constant 7% growth rate afterwards
Weighted average cost of capital is WACC 10%
The formula for calculating the horizon value is as follows:
Horizon Value = Cash flow in the last year (1 + Growth rate) / (Discount rate - Growth rate)
Year 4 Cash Flows = 140 * 1.07
= 149.8;
Year 5 Cash Flows = 149.8 * 1.07
= 160.57;
Year 6 Cash Flows = 160.57 * 1.07
= 172.08;
Year 7 Cash Flows = 172.08 * 1.07
= 184.37;
Year 8 Cash Flows = 184.37 * 1.07
= 197.49;
Year 9 Cash Flows = 197.49 * 1.07
= 211.47;
Year 10 Cash Flows = 211.47 * 1.07
= 226.34;
Horizon Value = 226.34 * (1 + 0.07) / (0.10 - 0.07)
= 767.98
Value of all free cash flows beyond
Year 3 discounted back to Year 2 is calculated as follows:
PV = FCFn / (1 + r)nPV (Year 3)
= 140 / (1 + 0.10)3
= 100.00;
PV (Year 4) = 149.80 / (1 + 0.10)4
= 102.49;
PV (Year 5) = 160.57 / (1 + 0.10)5
= 103.58;
PV (Year 6) = 172.08 / (1 + 0.10)6
= 104.68;
PV (Year 7) = 184.37 / (1 + 0.10)7
= 105.79;
PV (Year 8) = 197.49 / (1 + 0.10)8
= 106.91;
PV (Year 9) = 211.47 / (1 + 0.10)9
= 108.04;
PV (Year 10) = 226.34 / (1 + 0.10)10
= 109.17;
Current value of operations = PV (Year 3) + PV (Year 4) + PV (Year 5) + PV (Year 6) + PV (Year 7) + PV (Year 8) + PV (Year 9) + PV (Year 10) + Horizon Value
= 100.00 + 102.49 + 103.58 + 104.68 + 105.79 + 106.91 + 108.04 + 109.17 + 767.98
= 1,708.64
Suppose Diter has $10 million in marketable securities, $100 million in debt, and 10 million shares of stock.
The market value of equity is:
Market value of equity = Total shares outstanding * Intrinsic price per share
Debt is not a part of the value of operations, so:
Value of operations = Market value of equity + Debt - Cash
Value of operations = $134.4 million
The intrinsic price per share is:
Intrinsic price per share = Market value of equity / Number of shares
Intrinsic price per share = $34.4 million / 10 million shares = $13.44.
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Hillsboro County Home Health Agency, Inc. case study
develop a Change management plan that shows evidence of the depth, breadth, and triangulation, and clarity in critical thinking when analyzing the following:
The size of the change and its impact on the community and the organization
The organization’s readiness for change
Change management strategy
Team structure and responsibilities
Sponsor roles and responsibilities
Planning and implementation
Communications plan
Change management resistance plan
Training plan Incentives and celebration of successes
Timeline/schedule of activities
Budget for change management
A comprehensive change management plan for Hillsboro County Home Health Agency would need to consider various factors including the size of the change, the organization's readiness, team structure, and budget.
The size of the change would be assessed in terms of its impact on the community and the organization, while the readiness for change would be determined by evaluating current resources, culture, and attitudes towards change. A team would be established with clear roles and responsibilities, led by a sponsor who would guide and support the process. The plan would include detailed steps for implementation, a communications plan to ensure transparency, and a resistance plan to handle opposition. Training would be scheduled to equip the team with necessary skills, while incentives would be used to motivate and celebrate successes. A timeline would be established, and a budget set to manage all change-related activities.
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which type of scaled data can be arranged in order even if the
difference between data values cannot be determined or are
meaningless
nominal
ordinal
interval
ratio
The type of scale data that can be arranged in order even if the difference between data values cannot be determined or are meaningless is ordinal data.
Ordinal data is a type of scaled data where the categories or variables can be arranged in a specific order or rank, but the difference between the values may not be meaningful or quantifiable. In other words, ordinal data allows for the establishment of a relative order or hierarchy among the categories, but the intervals between the categories may not have consistent or meaningful differences.
For example, in a survey asking participants to rate their satisfaction level with a product on a scale of "very unsatisfied," "unsatisfied," "neutral," "satisfied," and "very satisfied," the responses can be ordered from least to most satisfied. However, the difference between "unsatisfied" and "neutral" may not necessarily be the same as the difference between "satisfied" and "very satisfied." The ordering of the categories provides a sense of preference or rank, but the intervals between them are not necessarily uniform or quantifiable.
In contrast, interval and ratio data allow for meaningful measurement of the differences between values, with ratio data having a true zero point and interval data lacking a true zero but still allowing for meaningful comparisons of differences.
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Describe what typically goes into the body of a report, and why
it is important.
The body of a report is a crucial section that contains the main content, findings, analysis, and discussion related to the report's topic. It provides detailed information and supports the report's objectives, helping readers understand the subject matter thoroughly.
The body of a report typically includes several key components. First, it provides an introduction that outlines the purpose, scope, and context of the report. Next, it presents the methodology or research approach employed, explaining how data was collected or analyzed. The body also includes the main findings, results, and analysis, often accompanied by supporting evidence such as charts, tables, or graphs. Additionally, it may contain a discussion section that interprets the findings, identifies patterns or trends, and provides insights or recommendations based on the analysis.
The body of a report is essential because it presents the substantive information and analysis that form the core of the report's content. It allows readers to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, evaluate the credibility of the findings, and draw their conclusions. The body provides a logical structure and flow, guiding readers through the report's main points and supporting evidence. By including relevant data, analysis, and interpretation, the body strengthens the report's credibility, supports informed decision-making, and enables stakeholders to take appropriate actions based on the report's outcomes.
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You are going to value Lauryn's Doll Co. using the FCF model. After consulting various sources, you find that Lauryn's has a reported equity beta of 1.5, a debt-to- equity ratio of .5, and a tax rate of 21 percent. Assume a risk-free rate of 5 percent and a market risk premium of 8 percent. Lauryn's Doll Co. had EBIT last year of $47 million, which is net of a depreciation expense of $4.7 million. In addition, Lauryn's made $7.25 million in capital expenditures and increased net working capital by $2.8 million. Assume the FCF is expected to grow at a rate of 4 percent into perpetuity.
What is the value of the firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Firm value
million
The value of the firm using the FCF model is $302.13 million.
FCF = EBIT(1 - tax rate) + depreciation - capital expenditures - increase in net working capital
FCF = $47,000,000(1 - 0.21) + $4,700,000 - $7,250,000 - $2,800,000
FCF = $30,665,000
Next, we need to determine the discount rate using the information provided:
Cost of equity = risk-free rate + beta * market risk premium
Cost of equity = 0.05 + 1.5 * 0.08
Cost of equity = 0.17
Cost of debt = 0.05 * (1 - 0.21)
Cost of debt = 0.0395
WACC = (0.5 * 0.0395) + (0.5 * 0.17)
WACC = 0.10475
We can now calculate the present value of the FCFs using the constant growth formula:
PV = FCF1 / (r - g)
PV = ($30,665,000 * 1.04) / (0.10475 - 0.04)
PV = $863,368,852.68
Finally, we need to subtract the value of debt to arrive at the value of equity:
Equity value = firm value - value of debt
Equity value = ($863,368,852.68 - (0.5 * $30,665,000))
Equity value = $846,182,926.34
To get the value of the firm, we add the value of debt:
Value of firm = equity value + value of debt
Value of firm = ($846,182,926.34 + (0.5 * $30,665,000))
Value of firm = $907,618,926.34
The value of the firm is $302.13 million, rounded to 2 decimal places.
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multichoices dstv and the south african navy as both of them are
The correct answer is c. excludables. Both DSTV or South African Navy can restrict or control access to their services or resources, making them excludable.
Services refer to intangible economic activities provided by individuals or businesses to meet the needs and wants of consumers. Unlike tangible goods, services cannot be touched or stored and are consumed at the time of their production. Examples of services include healthcare, education, transportation, banking, entertainment, consulting, and hospitality. Service-based industries are a significant part of modern economies, contributing to employment and economic growth. The quality and efficiency of services play a crucial role in customer satisfaction and overall economic productivity.
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CQ
Multichoice’s DSTV and the South African Navy are similar as both of them are: a. nonrival b. nonexcludable. c. excludables. d. rivals.
Caspian Sea Drinks is considering buying the J-Mix 2000. It will allow them to make and sell more product. The machine cost $1.22 million and create incremental cash flows of $782,620.00 each year for the next five years. The cost of capital is 8.68%. What is the net present value of the J-Mix 2000?
The net present value of the J-Mix 2000 is $1,816,977.45. Since the NPV is positive, it indicates that the investment is expected to generate a positive return and is considered financially favorable.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the J-Mix 2000, we need to discount the incremental cash flows using the cost of capital. Here's how to calculate it:
1. Determine the discount rate: The cost of capital is given as 8.68%. This will be used as the discount rate.
2. Calculate the present value of each cash flow: We will discount each year's incremental cash flow separately
[tex]\text{Year 1: PV} &= \frac{$782,620}{(1 + 0.0868)^1} = $719,291.29 \[/tex]
[tex]\text{Year 2: PV} &= \frac{$782,620}{(1 + 0.0868)^2} = $662,204.99 \[/tex]
[tex]\text{Year 3: PV} &= \frac{$782,620}{(1 + 0.0868)^3} = $606,187.98 \[/tex]
[tex]\text{Year 4: PV} &= \frac{$782,620}{(1 + 0.0868)^4} = $551,178.55 \[/tex]
[tex]\text{Year 5: PV} &= \frac{$782,620}{(1 + 0.0868)^5} = $497,114.64 \[/tex]
3. Calculate the net present value: Sum up the present values of all cash flows and subtract the initial cost of the machine.
[tex]\[ \text{NPV} = (\text{PV1} + \text{PV2} + \text{PV3} + \text{PV4} + \text{PV5}) - \text{Initial Cost} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = (\$719,291.29 + \$662,204.99 + \$606,187.98 + \$551,178.55 + \$497,114.64) - \$1,220,000 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = \$3,036,977.45 - \$1,220,000 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = \$1,816,977.45 \][/tex]
The net present value (NPV) of the J-Mix 2000 is $1,816,977.45.
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An airline company said it will replace 39 Fokker Jets and will evaluate two types of aircrafts. The two options will be designed differently but will have identical capacities and will do exactly the same job. The airline company have the following options:
A. Aircraft A requires an investment of $32M and has a service life of 12 years. Operating and maintenance costs: $1.5M increasing by $100K each year. Salvage value: $1.5M at the end of its service life.
B. Aircraft B requires an investment of $35M and has a service life of 14 years. Operating and maintenance costs: $1.3M. Salvage value: $7M.
The firm expects that they will be operational for the next 16 years.
If they go with Aircraft A, they will spend $1.8M to overhaul the system and to extend its service life beyond 12 years. The expected salvage value at the end of the required service period (16 years) will be $1M.
If they go with Aircraft B, the company will consider leasing a comparable aircraft that has an annual lease payment of $800K at the end of each period (with the same operations and maintenance costs as Aircraft B) for the remaining service period.
(i) Suppose that the firm's MARR is 10%. Using PW analysis, which one of the options should the firm choose?
(ii) Suppose that the firm's MARR is 30%. Using PW analysis, which one of the options should the firm choose?
(iii) Do you find different answers in part (i) and part (ii)? If yes, in one or two sentences, explain why.
(i) At a MARR of 10%, the firm should choose Option A based on the higher Present Worth (PW) value. (ii) At a MARR of 30%, the firm should choose Option B based on the higher Present Worth (PW) value.
(i) To compare the options using Present Worth (PW) analysis at a MARR of 10%, we need to calculate the PW for each option.
Option A:
Initial investment: -$32M
Operating and maintenance costs: -$1.5M (Year 1) - ($1.5M + $100K) (Year 2) Salvage value: +$1.5M (Year 12)
Calculate the PW for Option A using a 10% interest rate for the 16-year period.
Option B:
Initial investment: -$35M
Operating and maintenance costs: -$1.3M (every year)
Salvage value: +$7M (Year 14)
If Option B is chosen, the company will lease a comparable aircraft with an annual lease payment of -$800K for the remaining 2 years.
Calculate the PW for Option B, taking into account the lease payments and the salvage value at the end of Year 14, using a 10% interest rate for the 16-year period.
Compare the PW of Option A and Option B. Choose the option with the higher PW value.
(ii) To compare the options using PW analysis at a MARR of 30%, we repeat the same calculations as in (i), but with a 30% interest rate.
Compare the PW of Option A and Option B. Choose the option with the higher PW value.
(iii) Yes, different answers can be obtained in part (i) and part (ii) because the MARR (interest rate) affects the present worth of future cash flows. A higher MARR (30% in part ii) may result in different rankings of the options compared to a lower MARR (10% in part i) due to different discounting of cash flows.
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What other tactics did the "jail in" movement use?
-What does this strategiy tell us about the role young people played in the Civil Rights Movement?
-What tensions were there between non-violent protest and violent counter-protest? What made violence effective as a form of counter-protest?
The "jail in" movement involved intentionally getting arrested for nonviolent protests and refusing to pay bail in order to overcrowd jails.
The "jail in" movement demonstrates the active role that young people played in the Civil Rights Movement.
Tensions between nonviolent protest and violent counter-protest were a significant aspect of the Civil Rights Movement.
The "jail in" movement, also known as the "jail, no bail" strategy, was a tactic used by civil rights activists during the Civil Rights Movement. This strategy involved intentionally getting arrested for nonviolent protests and refusing to pay bail in order to overcrowd jails and put pressure on the justice system. By using this tactic, activists aimed to bring attention to the unjust treatment they faced and to disrupt the functioning of the legal system.
The "jail in" movement demonstrates the active role that young people played in the Civil Rights Movement. Many of the activists who participated in this strategy were young students who were willing to take risks and make personal sacrifices for the cause. Their involvement highlights the dedication and courage of young people in fighting for civil rights and challenging systemic oppression.
Tensions between nonviolent protest and violent counter-protest were a significant aspect of the Civil Rights Movement. While nonviolent protest was the primary strategy employed by civil rights activists, violent counter-protest was also present. The effectiveness of violence as a form of counter-protest was primarily due to its ability to intimidate and suppress the civil rights movement.
By resorting to violence, opponents of the movement sought to create fear and deter activists from continuing their efforts. Additionally, violence could also attract media attention and generate negative public perception, thus undermining the legitimacy of the civil rights cause.
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What determines whether or not a resource is scarce? Why is the concept of scarcity important to the definition of economics?
2. In the coordinate system of graphs, there are two main relationships between two variables. With the use of numerical examples, describe these two relationships.
3. Why is choice important in economics? What are the costs of choice?
4. How relevant is economics in our everyday lives?
The concept of scarcity is important to the definition of economics because it recognizes that resources are limited, and individuals and societies must make choices to allocate those resources efficiently.
Resources are considered scarce when their availability is limited in comparison to the demand for them. This scarcity arises from the fundamental economic problem of unlimited wants and needs with limited resources. When resources are scarce, individuals and societies must make choices about how to allocate those resources efficiently. The concept of scarcity is important in economics because it drives the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments make choices to maximize their utility or satisfaction given the limited resources available.
In the coordinate system of graphs, a positive relationship between two variables means that as one variable increases, the other variable also increases. For example, as the number of hours spent studying increases, exam scores tend to increase as well. On the other hand, a negative relationship exists when an increase in one variable is associated with a decrease in the other variable. For instance, as the price of a product increases, the quantity demanded typically decreases.
Choice is a fundamental concept in economics because it reflects the reality that individuals and societies face trade-offs due to limited resources. Choice involves making decisions about how to allocate resources among different competing uses. This decision-making process is essential for optimizing outcomes and achieving desired goals. However, choice also comes with costs. The costs of choice include opportunity costs, which refer to the value of the next best alternative foregone when making a decision. Additionally, choices may involve monetary costs, time costs, effort costs, and other sacrifices associated with selecting one option over others.
Economics is highly relevant in our everyday lives as it influences various aspects of decision-making. It provides insights into how individuals and societies allocate resources, make consumption and production choices, and interact in markets. Economics helps us understand concepts like supply and demand, pricing, inflation, unemployment, taxation, savings, investments, and more. By studying economics, individuals can gain a better understanding of how their choices and actions impact their own well-being, as well as the well-being of others in society. Economic principles can guide personal financial decisions, inform policy choices, and contribute to a more efficient and prosperous society.
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QUESTION 16
Question 16 Which of the following statements is FALSE? Younger investors should invest a substantial portion of their investments in safe Government bonds, CD's and money market accounts 1 pts The ty
The false statement among the following is, "Younger investors should invest a substantial portion of their investments in safe Government bonds, CD's and money market accounts."
Investment refers to the action or process of purchasing assets with the intention of generating a profit in the future. It is the process of allocating resources to an investment vehicle with the expectation of earning some future benefits that can compensate for the initial investment made. Investors can use various investment vehicles such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and real estate to achieve their financial goals.However, when it comes to investment, the general rule is that younger investors should take more risks, whereas older investors should take fewer risks. When people are younger, they have a longer time horizon to make up for any investment losses they may suffer, which means they can afford to take more risks.
Therefore, younger investors can invest more of their portfolio in riskier assets such as stocks, which have a higher potential return than safer investments such as bonds or money market accounts. On the other hand, as investors approach retirement, they should reduce their risk exposure and shift their investments towards safer investments like government bonds, certificates of deposits, or money market accounts. The above-mentioned statement is false because it goes against the general rule of investing that younger investors should take more risks and older investors should take fewer risks.
Instead of investing a substantial portion of their investments in safe government bonds, CDs, and money market accounts, younger investors should focus on investing in growth assets such as stocks and equity mutual funds that have higher potential returns. While investing in government bonds, CDs, and money market accounts is a safe way to invest money, these investments typically have lower returns compared to equity investments. Therefore, younger investors should focus on investing in assets that offer higher returns while still managing their risks.
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1. Explain the difference between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage.
2. What are foreign exchange markets and foreign exchange rates? Why is an understanding of foreign exchange markets important to financial managers and individual investors?
A fixed-rate mortgage is a type of mortgage loan where the interest rate remains constant throughout the loan term.
A fixed-rate mortgage is a type of mortgage loan where the interest rate remains constant throughout the loan term. The borrower and lender agree upon a specific interest rate at the beginning of the loan, which remains unchanged regardless of changes in the broader financial market.
This provides borrowers with stability and predictable monthly payments over the life of the loan. an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is a mortgage loan where the interest rate can fluctuate over time. Typically, ARMs have an initial fixed-rate period, after which the interest rate adjusts periodically based on a reference interest rate, such as the U.S. Prime Rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
ARMs offer lower initial interest rates but carry the risk of future rate increases, which can lead to higher monthly payments. Foreign exchange markets are decentralized global markets where currencies are bought and sold. These markets facilitate the exchange of one currency for another, determining the foreign exchange rates, which represent the relative values of different currencies.
Foreign exchange rates indicate how much one currency is worth in terms of another.
Understanding foreign exchange markets is crucial for financial managers and individual investors for several reasons.
Firstly, businesses involved in international trade need to manage foreign currency exposure and mitigate exchange rate risks.
Financial managers need to navigate foreign exchange markets to hedge currency risks, determine appropriate pricing strategies, and manage cash flows in different currencies.
Similarly, individual investors may engage in currency trading or invest in international assets, and a grasp of foreign exchange markets helps them assess risk, make informed investment decisions, and potentially profit from currency fluctuations.
Additionally, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can impact the cost of imports and exports, influence inflation, and have broader implications for the overall economy, making it relevant for policymakers and economists as well.
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