Prima facie duties are moral obligations that are binding, other things being equal. The seven duties include fidelity, gratitude, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, self-improvement, and reparations.
Prima facie duties are moral obligations that are binding, other things being equal. According to W. D. Ross's theory of prima facie duties, there are seven categories of moral obligations that humans have. These include fidelity, gratitude, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, self-improvement, and reparations. Each of these duties is morally binding, but in situations where they conflict with each other, it is up to the individual to determine which duty is stronger in that particular situation. For instance, if an individual owes money to a friend (the duty of reparations) but that friend is asking the individual to lie for them (the duty of fidelity), the individual must determine which duty is more important in this particular situation.
This theory has been the subject of much debate in the field of ethics, with some scholars questioning the idea of moral absolutes and whether these duties are truly universal. Do humans intuitively know these seven duties? This is a difficult question to answer definitively. Some scholars argue that these duties are innate and universally recognized, while others suggest that moral obligations are shaped by culture and context. There is evidence to support both arguments, and it is likely that the truth lies somewhere in between. Ultimately, it is up to each individual to determine how they understand and prioritize these duties in their own lives.
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Which event led to terrorism becoming a global threat?
The 9/11 attacks in the US
The Irish Republican Army attacks in Great Britain
The Tamil Tiger attacks in Sri Lanka
Economic underdevelopment and instability is not a factor behind radicalization.
True
False
The event that led to terrorism becoming a global threat was the 9/11 attacks in the US.
Terrorism is the use of force to achieve political goals through the intimidation of civilians and non-combatants.
For a long time, terrorism was seen as a domestic phenomenon confined to individual countries and groups, but that perception has changed in recent decades.
The terrorist attacks in the US on September 11, 2001, were a watershed moment in the history of terrorism. The events of 9/11 had a significant impact on the global community and led to terrorism becoming a global threat. In the aftermath of the attacks, the international community came together to take action against terrorism. The US led a global coalition that launched a war on terrorism, which has continued to this day.
The other options mentioned in the question, such as the Irish Republican Army attacks in Great Britain and the Tamil Tiger attacks in Sri Lanka, were significant terrorist incidents in their respective countries and regions. However, they did not have the same global impact as the 9/11 attacks. Hence, the answer is The 9/11 attacks in the US.
Regarding the statement that economic underdevelopment and instability is not a factor behind radicalization, it is false. Economic underdevelopment and instability can be a contributing factor to radicalization in certain contexts, although it is not the only factor and cannot explain all cases of radicalization.
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Explain and provide justification for the position of the
pro-choice movement.
The pro-choice movement supports the right of women to have control over their own bodies, including the right to choose whether or not to have an abortion.
The pro-choice movement is a political stance that supports women's rights to make their own decisions regarding their bodies, including their reproductive systems. Those who are pro-choice advocate for the right of women to access safe and legal abortion services when necessary. They believe that it is up to the woman to decide whether or not to continue with a pregnancy, and that the government and other institutions should not interfere with that decision-making process. Pro-choice supporters justify their position by arguing that women have the right to bodily autonomy and privacy, which includes the right to make decisions about their reproductive health.
They also point out that forcing women to carry unwanted pregnancies to term can have negative consequences for both the mother and child. Additionally, they argue that restricting access to abortion services can lead to unsafe, illegal abortions that can endanger women's lives. Ultimately, the pro-choice movement is focused on ensuring that women have the ability to make decisions about their own bodies and reproductive health without interference from external parties.
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Why is the concept of object permanence important to an infant’s development? What does the active experimentation of the stage-five toddler suggest for parents? Why did Piaget underestimate how rapidly early cognition occurs?
Object permanence is the concept that refers to the awareness that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight. Object permanence is an important stage of cognitive development in infants. It's a part of Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
This stage is particularly significant because it lays the groundwork for the development of an infant's ability to think logically, and to understand that objects don't simply disappear into thin air.The concept of object permanence is important to an infant's development for several reasons. First, it helps infants understand that objects have a stable existence, meaning that even when they can't be seen, they still exist. Second, it helps infants develop a sense of predictability and control over their environment. Finally, it helps infants develop a sense of trust in their caregivers, as they learn that their parents and other caregivers are always there to provide for their needs.
The active experimentation of the stage-five toddler suggests for parents that they should encourage their child to explore and interact with their environment. This includes allowing their child to manipulate objects, ask questions, and test their limits. By doing so, parents can help their child develop a sense of curiosity, creativity, and confidence in their ability to learn and grow.Piaget underestimated how rapidly early cognition occurs for several reasons. First, his research was based on a relatively small sample size of children, which may not be representative of the general population.
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110. List three reasons why aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships. 3 points
111. List four functions of children’s friendships.
112. Offer strategies for improving relations among ethnically diverse students.
110. Aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships due to the following reasons: Low self-esteem, Limited communication skills, Poor problem-solving skills,
111. The four functions of children's friendships are as follows: Companionship, Emotional support, Personal growth, Social development.
112. The following strategies can be implemented for improving relations among ethnically diverse students: Encourage intergroup dialogue and understanding, Create a sense of community, Encourage cultural sensitivity and appreciation, Promote inclusive teaching practices.
110. Aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships due to the following reason Low self-esteem: They are rejected by peers, which can lead to low self-esteem and lack of confidence in social situations, which can create further difficulties in social relationships.
Limited communication skills: Aggressive children often have limited communication skills which can lead to misinterpretation of their intentions by others, which can result in further rejection in peer groups.
Poor problem-solving skills: Aggressive boys often lack good problem-solving skills which are essential for maintaining social relationships.
111. Companionship: Children seek out friends for companionship and support during their playtime.
Emotional support: Children share their feelings with friends and seek support and empathy from them.
Personal growth: Friends help children to develop their personal and social skills, which are essential for their emotional and psychological development.
Social development: Friends help children develop their social skills, and teach them how to relate to others and make friends.
112. The following strategies can be implemented for improving relations among ethnically diverse students: Encourage intergroup dialogue and understanding: Encouraging intergroup dialogue and understanding can help to increase acceptance of diversity and promote better relations among ethnically diverse students.
Create a sense of community: Creating a sense of community can help to foster a sense of belonging among students and promote better relations among ethnically diverse students.
Encourage cultural sensitivity and appreciation: Encouraging cultural sensitivity and appreciation can help to promote better understanding and respect among students from different cultural backgrounds.
Promote inclusive teaching practices: Promoting inclusive teaching practices can help to ensure that all students are valued and included in the learning process, regardless of their ethnicity or cultural background.
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Scenario A. The manager at Dunder-Mifflin Paper Company interested in understanding if a company's employee benefits increase employee satisfaction. In 2020 the company implemented a new benefits package that included optional benefits such as childcare, eldercare, and retirement packages. The manager compares the employee satisfaction ratings from before and after the new benefits package was implemented and expects that satisfaction will be higher after the new package is implemented. What is the alternative hypothesis for this scenario? Pay attention to whether it is directional or non-directional O H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented = satisfaction after the new package is implemented O H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented satisfaction after the new package is implemented O H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented 2 satisfaction after the new package is implemented OH1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented > satisfaction after the new package is implemented O H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented satisfaction after the new package. is implemented O H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented satisfaction after the new package is implemented
The alternative hypothesis for this scenario is H1: satisfaction before the new package is implemented < satisfaction after the new package is implemented. This hypothesis suggests that the implementation of the new benefits package will result in higher levels of employee satisfaction compared to the satisfaction levels before the package was introduced.
In order to test this hypothesis, the manager at Dunder-Mifflin Paper Company compares the employee satisfaction ratings from before and after the implementation of the new benefits package. The manager expects that the satisfaction levels will be higher after the new package is implemented due to the inclusion of optional benefits such as childcare, eldercare, and retirement packages.
The alternative hypothesis is directional, as it specifically predicts that satisfaction after the new package is implemented will be greater than satisfaction before the package is implemented. This implies that the manager is interested in determining if the new benefits package has a positive impact on employee satisfaction.
By conducting a statistical analysis and comparing the satisfaction ratings before and after the implementation of the new benefits package, the manager will be able to evaluate whether the alternative hypothesis is supported and whether the new package has indeed increased employee satisfaction.
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what is the self, and How does the self change over time?
explain everyday forms of resistance, Define the concept, and then, also share an experience about how someone engaged in an everyday form of resistance within a social institution apart of your life--family, work, religion, education, media, government, etc. and Why did they do this and what was the outcome for their self?
Theorizing about how everyday forms of resistance (and transcripts) can lead to more macro-level (social/structural) changes Do so by bringing in ideas identity negotiations, etc. (
The self is the individual's personality and self-awareness, which changes over time based on experiences and socialization. Everyday forms of resistance are small-scale acts of opposition to existing power structures.
The self is a person's unique personality and self-awareness that evolves over time through socialization and experiences. One's self-concept is influenced by social and cultural norms, as well as personal beliefs and values. Everyday forms of resistance refer to small-scale acts of opposition to existing power structures, such as nonviolent protests, workplace sabotage, or subtle subversion of authority. These forms of resistance can lead to more significant social changes by challenging the status quo and shifting cultural attitudes.
An example of everyday resistance in a social institution such as a family is when a child subtly questions parental authority, such as refusing to comply with a rule or questioning a decision. They do this to assert their independence and autonomy, which helps to develop their self-concept and identity. The outcome of such resistance can vary, ranging from a sense of empowerment and increased self-esteem to punishment and further restrictions on autonomy.
Theorizing about how everyday forms of resistance and transcripts can lead to more macro-level changes involves understanding how these small-scale acts challenge and subvert existing power structures and influence cultural attitudes. By engaging in everyday resistance, individuals can renegotiate their identities and challenge oppressive systems, leading to broader social and structural changes. The transcript refers to the meaning and interpretation of these acts of resistance and their role in shaping cultural narratives and attitudes towards power and resistance.
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Classifying the following argument as one of the forms of slippery slope: "If we allow the government to ban assault rifles, then next our hand will be confiscated, then they will ban our hunting rifles and shotguns. Pretty soon, will not even be allowed to carry a pocket knife. Therefore all forms of gun control must be opposed." o conceptual slippery slope
o fairness slippery slope o causal slippery slope
o argument from the heap
Incorrect Question 7 0/2 pts Identify the ad hominem (if any) for the following: "The main support for tax reductions comes from people who pay taxes, so their views can't be a reliable indicator of what the best policy is." o Denier · dismisser o none of the above o silencer
Incorrect Question 8 0/2 pts Identify the ad hominem (if any) for the following: "An economist cites recent trends in sales of raw materials as evidence of an upturn in the economy, and then a critic, who doubts the prediction, responds, 'If you're so smart, why ain't you rich?" o none of the above · silencer o denier o dismisser
The argument presented can be classified as a conceptual slippery slope. Slippery slope arguments rely on the idea that taking one action will inevitably lead to a series of increasingly negative consequences.
In this case, the argument suggests that if the government is allowed to ban assault rifles, it will eventually lead to the banning of other types of firearms and even the prohibition of carrying a pocket knife. The argument assumes a linear progression from one step to another without providing substantial evidence or logical reasoning to support the claim.
Regarding the ad hominem fallacies, the first statement does not contain any ad hominem fallacy. It challenges the reliability of the views held by people who pay taxes, but it does not attack their character or personal attributes. Therefore, it is not a dismissive or silencing tactic.
The second statement contains a form of ad hominem known as a silencer. The critic responds to the economist's prediction by questioning their personal wealth and implying that their intelligence is questionable because they are not rich. This response diverts attention from the economist's argument and attempts to discredit them based on personal circumstances rather than engaging with the substance of their claims.
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In 200 Words ,Describe how at least four maternal and
child health programs help the Maternal and Child Health Bureau
accomplish its mission.
The Maternal and Child Health Bureau, or MCHB, accomplishes its mission through a variety of maternal and child health programs. These programs aim to improve the health and well-being of mothers, infants, children, and families across the United States. Here are four examples of such programs:
1. The Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting (MIECHV) Program
The MIECHV program provides voluntary home-visiting services to pregnant women and families with young children. Home visitors are trained professionals who offer support, education, and resources to promote healthy pregnancy, child development, and family functioning. The MIECHV program serves families who may be at risk for poor health outcomes due to factors such as poverty, maternal substance use, and domestic violence.
2. The Title V Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant Program
The Title V program provides funding to states and territories to support a range of maternal and child health services. These services include prenatal care, well-child visits, immunizations, and health screenings. The Title V program also addresses emerging issues such as perinatal depression, substance use disorders, and social determinants of health.
3. The National Sickle Cell Disease Newborn Screening Program
The sickle cell disease newborn screening program aims to identify babies who have sickle cell disease or sickle cell trait shortly after birth. Early identification allows for prompt treatment and management of the condition, which can prevent serious health problems and improve outcomes for affected individuals and families.
4. The Emergency Medical Services for Children (EMSC) Program
The EMSC program supports the development and enhancement of emergency medical services for children. This includes training for healthcare providers, improvements in equipment and supplies, and coordination with local and state emergency systems. The EMSC program helps ensure that children receive appropriate and timely emergency care, which can be critical in life-threatening situations.
In summary, the Maternal and Child Health Bureau accomplishes its mission through a variety of maternal and child health programs, such as the MIECHV program, the Title V program, the sickle cell disease newborn screening program, and the EMSC program. These programs provide vital support and services to promote the health and well-being of mothers, infants, children, and families across the United States
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Suppose that your company’s proposal is a finalist for a high-value solicitation. Each of the three remaining companies has a last opportunity to make a final pitch with the decision-makers. If you believe these evaluators are developing their attitudes based on the multiattribute model (or Fishbein model), what approaches could you attempt to close the deal?
If the evaluators are developing their attitudes based on the multiattribute model (or Fishbein model), you can employ several approaches to increase your chances of closing the deal. Here are a few strategies you could consider:
Emphasize the strengths of your proposal: Identify the key attributes that are important to the decision-makers and highlight the strong points of your proposal in those areas. Clearly articulate how your solution meets or exceeds their requirements and addresses their specific needs.
Address any perceived weaknesses: Assess the potential weaknesses or concerns that the evaluators may have about your proposal and proactively address them. Offer explanations, evidence, or solutions to mitigate their concerns and demonstrate that you have thoroughly considered all aspects of the project.
Showcase unique selling points: Identify the unique features or benefits of your proposal that set it apart from the competition. Highlight these aspects and explain how they provide added value or advantages compared to alternative options. Differentiating your proposal can help sway the decision-makers in your favor.
Provide evidence and testimonials: Back up your claims with concrete evidence, data, case studies, or testimonials from satisfied clients. This can help build credibility and demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of your solution.
Demonstrate expertise and experience: Highlight your company's expertise, experience, and track record in successfully delivering similar projects or services. Showcase relevant credentials, certifications, or industry recognition that establish your credibility and competence.
Establish personal connections: Build rapport and establish personal connections with the decision-makers during your pitch. Show genuine interest in their needs, actively listen to their concerns, and tailor your messaging to resonate with their values and priorities. Building a positive rapport can influence their attitudes towards your proposal.
Offer incentives or added value: Consider if there are any incentives or added value that you can offer to sweeten the deal. This could include additional services, extended support, cost-saving measures, or other perks that enhance the overall value proposition of your proposal.
Address pricing and cost considerations: If pricing is a significant factor in the evaluation, be prepared to discuss and justify your pricing structure. Provide a transparent breakdown of costs and explain how your pricing is competitive and fair while delivering the desired outcomes.
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Identify the core competencies that are at the heart of the firm’s competitive advantage. (Remember, a firm will have only one, or at most a few, core competencies, by definition.)
Does the firm seem most focused on accounting profitability, shareholder value creation, or economic value creation? Give quotes or information from these sources to support your view.
The company that I picked is Amazon
Amazon has developed a strong and distinct set of core competencies over the years, which are at the heart of its competitive advantage. In particular, Amazon has focused on its logistics and supply chain management capabilities, as well as its customer-centric approach to business.
Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Amazon is a leader in logistics and supply chain management, with a sophisticated network of warehouses, transportation, and delivery systems. This allows Amazon to deliver products to customers faster and more efficiently than its competitors.
Customer-Centric Approach: Amazon's customer-centric approach to business is another core competency that has contributed to its success. Amazon is known for its focus on the customer experience, including fast and reliable shipping, a wide selection of products, and excellent customer service.
Economic Value Creation: Amazon's logistics and supply chain management capabilities and customer-centric approach to business have enabled the company to achieve economic value creation. By reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and optimizing its operations, Amazon has been able to offer lower prices to customers while maintaining profitability.
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Choose the correct answer
When Rebekah Moore first went to Indonesia, it challenged her preconceptions to discover:
1. an indie music scene that sounded a lot like rock from 1990s Seattle.
2. that traditional gamelan music is still performed.
3. that music is banned from Hindu temples.
4. that music is illegal in public spaces.
The correct answer is B, When Rebekah Moore first went to Indonesia, it challenged her preconceptions to discover that traditional gamelan music is still performed.
When Rebekah Moore first went to Indonesia, it challenged her preconceptions to discover that traditional gamelan music is still performed. Indonesia is known for its rich and diverse musical heritage, which spans a wide range of styles and genres. Gamelan is one such traditional form of music that originated in Indonesia and is still performed today. It is a percussion ensemble consisting of a variety of instruments, including gongs, drums, xylophones, and metallophones.
The music is often accompanied by dance and is an integral part of traditional Indonesian culture. Rebekah is a name of Hebrew origin that has been used throughout history and across different cultures. It is a feminine given name that carries significant meaning and symbolism. In the Bible, Rebekah is a prominent figure, known as the wife of Isaac and the mother of Esau and Jacob. She is depicted as a kind and beautiful woman, chosen by God to play a crucial role in the lineage of the Israelite people.
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Attentional resources are ___ in getting to the target when it is displayed at an invalidly cued location as compared to when the target is displayed at a validly cued location and this people's ability to respond to it. a. delayed; increases b. delayed; slows c. increased; speeds d. increased; slow
Attentional resources are delayed; slows in getting to the target when it is displayed at an invalidly cued location as compared to when the target is displayed at a validly cued location and this people's ability to respond to it.
The option (B) is correct.
Attentional resources are the resources that are available for the control of attention in the human mind. Attention is essential in all forms of perception, thinking, and action. Attentional resources refer to the limited cognitive resources that we have to perform multiple tasks, and it is often difficult to focus on all the relevant information in a given situation.
Therefore, selective attention becomes important to filter out irrelevant information, and to focus on the task that is most important. It is limited, and when we have to divide our attention, it leads to poorer performance in the given task.
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Explain what these concepts, the territorial sea, exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and continental shelf boundaries as was used in the resolution of the Maritime Boundary dispute between Ghana and La Cote d’Ivoire.
The territorial Sea is a belt of the ocean adjacent to coastal states where these countries have sovereignty over the water. An EEZ is a zone where the coastal state has exclusive rights to explore and exploit marine resources.
The Ghana-La Côte d'Ivoire Maritime Boundary Dispute was a boundary dispute between the two West African countries, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, over the maritime boundary between them, specifically within the territorial sea, exclusive economic zone (EEZ), and continental shelf boundaries. Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire disputed ownership of the area after both countries signed a treaty to settle the issue in 2007. Ghana claimed that the boundary should follow the equidistance line, while Cote d'Ivoire said that the boundary should be adjusted to include some of the disputed areas within its own EEZ.
The tribunal's ruling on September 23, 2017, confirmed that Ghana was entitled to the majority of the disputed area, while Cote d'Ivoire was entitled to some. It was determined that the territorial sea boundary between Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire follows an equidistance line between the two countries, while the maritime boundary from the territorial sea boundary to the outer limit of Ghana's EEZ follows a single maritime boundary line.
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10. Rotter proposed the concept of which is a pattern of beliefs about where responsibility for outcomes resides. A. locus of control
B. self-efficacy C. self-esteem D. traits
1. Biological while 20 eri pas refers to the classification of people based on chromosomes and internal and external reproductive organs, refers to the categories or dimensions of masculinity and femininity based on social, cultural, and psychological characteristics. A. sex; gender B. gender; sex. C. sexuality; gender D. sexuality; sex
10. The correct option among the following options is A (locus of control).
Rotter proposed the concept of Locus of control, which is a pattern of beliefs about where responsibility for outcomes resides.
Locus of Control is a psychological concept referring to a person's belief in the amount of control they have over the outcomes of their life. It defines how people feel about the outcomes in their lives, whether they attribute the cause of an event to internal factors or external factors.
1. The correct answer is A ("sex; gender.")
Sex refers to the biological classification of individuals based on their chromosomes, internal and external reproductive organs, and other physical characteristics. It typically includes categories such as male and female.
On the other hand, gender refers to the social, cultural, and psychological characteristics associated with being male or female. It encompasses the roles, behaviors, expectations, and identities that societies assign to individuals based on their sex. Gender is a social construct that can vary across different cultures and societies.
Therefore, sex is primarily related to biological characteristics, while gender relates to the social and cultural dimensions of masculinity and femininity.
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Microaggressions are brief verbal, behavioural, or environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional. They often communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative insults toward people based on aspects of identity including ‘race’, gender, sexual identity, & disability. These videos will help you to better understand the term Microaggressions (Dr. Derald Wing Sue, Teachers College, Columbia University) in more detail, and share with you a few examples to get you started. This one compares Microaggressions to Mosquito bites. (Fusion Comedy) What we do know, from Dr. Sue, is that microaggressions can have a macro impact. Research has shown that racialized people who experience microaggressions have a lowered sense of psychological well-being. This can physically manifest itself in depression, higher blood pressure, frustration, rage, and anxiety. (Sue, 2015)
In a large paragraph, provide 3 examples of microaggressions you have witnessed or experienced. How did they make you feel? What was their meta-communication (what was really being said at the moment?)
In your response feel free to refer to your assigned reading by Tatum or any resources within Module 5. Be sure to use in-text citations for these sources when you do use them.
Microaggressions, such as questioning someone's origins, singling them out, or reducing them to their race, can have a profound impact on an individual's well-being. Recognizing and addressing these microaggressions is crucial for fostering inclusivity.
Microaggressions are a common phenomenon that many people have witnessed or experienced. Here are three examples of microaggressions that I have witnessed or experienced: Example 1: During my high school years, I was the only student in my class who came from an immigrant family.
My classmates would often ask me, "Where are you really from?" I found this question offensive because I was born and raised in the United States. This microaggression made me feel like an outsider and implied that I didn't belong in America.
Meta-communication: The person was questioning my legitimacy to be in the United States based on my appearance. Example 2: While working at a retail store, a customer asked me if I was the only one working that day. I replied that there were a few others on duty, and the customer responded, "Oh, I didn't see any of them. I only saw you."
This microaggression made me feel like I was being singled out and that my presence was not valued as much as my coworkers'. Meta-communication: The person was implying that I was not as important as my coworkers because of my race.
Example 3: One time, I was at a party and a person I had just met asked me, "What are you?" I was taken aback by this question and didn't know how to respond. The person clarified by saying, "I mean, what's your ethnicity?" This microaggression made me feel like I was being reduced to my race and that my other qualities and experiences didn't matter.
Meta-communication: The person was questioning my identity and implying that I didn't belong because of my race. Microaggressions can have a significant impact on a person's psychological well-being, as research has shown. It is essential to recognize microaggressions and their meta-communication in order to combat them and create a more inclusive environment for everyone.
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A drawback of ernest bormann's definition of theory as a systematic and self-conscious discussion and analysis of communication phenomena is that it's _____. multiple choice question.
A drawback of Ernest Bormann's definition of theory as a systematic and self-conscious discussion and analysis of communication phenomena is that it's overly restrictive. Here option A is the correct answer.
While Bormann's definition emphasizes the importance of systematicity and self-awareness in theorizing about communication, it fails to account for other essential aspects of theory construction and application.
Firstly, Bormann's definition restricts theory to being purely a discussion and analysis of communication phenomena. This narrow perspective overlooks the broader interdisciplinary nature of communication theory, which draws upon insights from various fields such as psychology, sociology, linguistics, and cultural studies.
By limiting theory to communication phenomena alone, it neglects the potential contributions that theories from other disciplines can make to our understanding of communication processes.
Secondly, Bormann's definition does not explicitly acknowledge the dynamic and evolving nature of theory. The definition implies that theory is a static construct, implying a fixed set of principles and concepts.
However, theories in the field of communication are continually evolving and adapting to new contexts, advancements in technology, and changing social dynamics. Therefore option A is the correct answer.
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Complete question:
A drawback of Ernest Bormann's definition of theory as a systematic and self-conscious discussion and analysis of communication phenomena is that it's _____.
A) Overly restrictive
B) Ambiguous
C) Inaccurate
D) Incomplete
In the early days of an outbreak, when much is unknown, would
you say "better safe than sorry" and advocate strong, immediate
action?
Yes, "better safe than sorry" and advocating for strong, immediate action is the right approach during the early days of an outbreak.
During the early days of an outbreak, when little is known, the "better safe than sorry" approach is the best course of action. This approach refers to taking strong, immediate action to stop or slow the spread of the disease, even if it appears to be overkill at the moment. It's crucial to act early during an outbreak, as it can reduce the number of people who become sick and slow the spread of the disease, giving time for health officials to learn more about it and develop effective treatments and vaccines.
Waiting too long to take action can lead to devastating consequences, as seen in past pandemics like the Spanish flu outbreak in 1918. In short, taking strong, immediate action during the early days of an outbreak is the best approach to control and contain the spread of the disease and protect public health.
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Analyze the statements below to determine which of the seven guidelines for expressing emotions are followed or ignored as described in the reading. There may be more than one. Make sure to label the guideline with the correct corresponding letter (a-f). Then restate the sentence using more appropriate communication.
EXAMPLE
That’s the most disgusting thing I’ve ever heard!
Analysis: This isn’t a satisfactory statement, because the speaker isn’t clearly claiming that he or she is disgusted. The speaker doesn’t seem to recognize feelings (a), doesn’t recognize the difference between feeling, talking, and actions (b), and doesn’t accept responsibility (f) by using "I" language.
Restatement: I’m upset and angry that those parents left their young children alone overnight.
9. You make me so mad when you're late .
Analysis /Restatement
10. I'm sort of upset with your behavior and a little bit annoyed that you don't apologize.
Analysis/Restatement
11. I see you're all in there enjoying the game while I clean up the kitchen.
Analysis/Restatement
12. I feel like the rug's been pulled out from under me.
Analysis/Restatment
We can analyze and rewrite the sentences according to the given guidelines using more appropriate communication as follows:
9. Analyze: The assertion ignores directives a, b, and f.Restatement: I feel frustrated when you're late.10. Analyze: The statement follows directive a, ignores directive b and f.Restatement: I am upset by your behavior and would like to apologize.11. Analyze: The statement follows the d guideline, ignores a and b.Restatement: I noticed that everyone is enjoying the game while I clean the kitchen.12. The statement follows guideline a, ignores b, c, and f.Restatement: I feel unsettled and disoriented by recent events.Why is it important to manage emotions?When the individual achieves a balance between his positive and negative emotions, there is a better quality of life, integration in society and a more positive self-perception.
Therefore, this question addresses the need to know how to express your own emotions and become responsible for them, demonstrating that managing emotions generates greater self-esteem, improves communication and social coexistence.
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One reason resources with a first-mover advantage may be difficult to imitate because they may attract a loyal customer base. True False
True. Resources with a first-mover advantage can be difficult to imitate because they may attract a loyal customer base.
When a company is the first to introduce a new product or service in the market, it gains an initial advantage over its competitors. This advantage can come from factors such as brand recognition, customer loyalty, and established distribution channels.
As a result, customers may develop a preference for the first-mover's offerings, making it challenging for competitors to attract and retain those customers.
This can create a barrier to imitation and make it difficult for competitors to replicate the same level of customer loyalty and market share enjoyed by the first-mover.
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what do you think of people when you visit their home for the
first time and it smells like baking bread and pet urine
It is important to approach this situation with empathy and understanding, as people's homes can reflect their individual circumstances and experiences. The initial smell of baking bread may evoke a sense of warmth, comfort, and hospitality, which can create a positive impression of the homeowners. However, the presence of pet urine odor can be off-putting and may raise concerns about cleanliness and hygiene.
When visiting someone's home for the first time, it is crucial to remember that everyone has different lifestyles, priorities, and challenges. The smell of baking bread suggests that the homeowners may enjoy cooking or have recently baked something, which can be seen as a positive and welcoming gesture.
On the other hand, the presence of pet urine odor may indicate that the homeowners have pets or may be facing challenges in managing pet odors. It is important to approach the situation with sensitivity and respect, recognizing that individuals may have limitations or circumstances that contribute to the odors in their home.
Instead of making assumptions or passing judgment based solely on the smells, it is advisable to focus on building a respectful and open-minded relationship with the homeowners.
Engaging in thoughtful conversations and getting to know them better can provide a more accurate understanding of their situation, lifestyle, and values.
It is essential to foster empathy and create a comfortable environment for meaningful connections rather than being solely influenced by initial impressions.
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2. What are some of the values that you hold that might limit your ability to make connections with clients who are different from you? 3. When a direct supervisor has difficulty accepting his or her own privilege, how might a supervisee work through his or her own biases? What other resources might students draw from to further their cultural competence? 4. How might universities better integrate issues of multiculturalism, privilege, and racial identity development into both their curricula and training experiences?
Values that limit ability to make connections with Gross profit clients who are different from you are biases. These include prejudices, racism, or ethnocentrism. A supervisee might work through his or her own biases by first becoming self-aware of their biases.
They can take classes or trainings on cultural competence to help broaden their knowledge and improve their understanding of other cultures. The supervisee feedback from colleagues and supervisors who come from different cultural backgrounds.
They can also conduct their own research to further their understanding of different cultures. Universities can better integrate issues of multiculturalism, privilege, and racial identity development into their curricula and training experiences by promoting diversity in their staff, students, and curriculum. They can also require cultural competence or offer cultural competence training for faculty and staff experiences and learn from each other. Additionally, universities can establish partnerships with local communities and businesses to promote multiculturalism and inclusion in the community. Manufacturing is not relevant to the given questions.
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Euthanasia
"Some people's lives are not worth living, so society should be able to kill them, or let them die, "for their own good", or the good of society .
Please not more than 300 words
THANKS
Euthanasia should not be legalized. Instead, society should focus on providing better end-of-life care for patients, ensuring that they are treated with dignity and respect.
Euthanasia is a term used to refer to a deliberate act of ending a person's life, usually to relieve them of any suffering or pain caused by an incurable disease or severe disability. Some people believe that society should be able to kill them or let them die because their lives are not worth living.
They believe this should be done for their own good or the good of society. However, this belief is problematic and controversial. First, deciding whether a person's life is worth living or not is a subjective matter that cannot be objectively determined.
Every person has a right to life, and this right should not be taken away by anyone. Second, there is a risk of abuse when it comes to euthanasia. It is possible that some people may be coerced into euthanasia against their will. This could happen if they feel like they are a burden to their family or society.
Third, euthanasia goes against the Hippocratic Oath, which requires doctors to do no harm to their patients. The duty of a doctor is to preserve life and not to end it, even if the patient requests it. Fourth, the legalization of euthanasia could lead to a slippery slope where people who are not terminally ill could request it.
This could lead to a society that does not value life and could result in the dehumanization of certain groups of people. Finally, there is a need to improve end-of-life care to make it more comfortable and dignified for patients. Palliative care and hospice care are two options that can help patients live their final days without pain or discomfort.
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How would you research the question, "How will the social distancing, stay-at-home orders, and other measures during 2020 impact the American government." What would be your hypothesis? What words would you search for? What database would you conduct your research and how would you narrow down your choices to the selected article. What are the beginning steps of your process?
It is important to note that the specific steps and choices in the research process may vary depending on the researcher's preferences, access to databases, and the scope of the research question.
How did social distancing measures in 2020 impact the American government?To research the impact of social distancing, stay-at-home orders, and other measures during 2020 on the American government, the first step would be to develop a hypothesis.
A possible hypothesis could be: "The implementation of social distancing, stay-at-home orders, and related measures during 2020 will have significant effects on the functioning, policies, and public perception of the American government."
Next, keywords related to the topic can be identified for conducting a literature search.
Some relevant keywords could include "COVID-19," "pandemic," "social distancing," "stay-at-home orders," "government response," "policy changes," "public perception," and "impact."
A suitable database for conducting research on this topic could be academic databases such as JSTOR, ProQuest, or PubMed, depending on the specific angle of the research.
These databases provide access to scholarly articles, research papers, and relevant publications.
To narrow down the search, the keywords can be combined using Boolean operators such as "AND" or "OR" to specify the relationship between the terms.
For example, one search query could be "COVID-19 AND government response AND impact." Additionally, filters can be applied based on publication year, relevance, and research methodology to further refine the search results.
The beginning steps of the research process would involve conducting a literature review using the selected database, entering the keywords, and reviewing the abstracts or summaries of the articles to determine their relevance to the research question.
From the initial pool of articles, the researcher can select the most appropriate ones based on their focus, methodology, and findings, which align with the research objective.
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Taking into consideration what Phil Borges says about Shamans and Seers and how they are treated within our society and the thoughts of Dr. Einstein:
How do you feel we are treating those in our own society who might see things differently?
Research and post a link to an example in another religion that you think is crazy/odd/wrong/weird. Explain your reasons behind that conclusion.
Looking at your OWN religion or spirituality, can you think of any examples that might be similar to the messages these people listen to from their seers? Be honest!!
DO you think this is all crazy and you would never believe in something as odd as someone hearing voices in their head telling them what to do?
Taking into consideration what Phil Borges says about Shamans and Seers and how they are treated within our society and the thoughts of Dr. Einstein, I feel that we are not treating those in our own society who might see things differently very well.
Society usually treats people who see things differently as abnormal and tends to judge them instead of accepting them. In other religions, there are various examples that are crazy/odd/wrong/weird. One such example is the practice of self-flagellation in the Catholic Church. During the Holy Week, some devout Catholics in the Philippines engage in self-flagellation. They whip their backs with bamboo sticks tied with shards of glass or nails to atone for their sins. This practice is dangerous and harmful to health, yet some still practice it because of their beliefs.I think it is important to note that people's beliefs and spirituality are very personal, and what might seem weird or crazy to one person may hold significant meaning for another. In my religion, there are examples of people who listen to their intuition, just as seers and shamans do. For instance, during meditation, some people can hear messages or receive guidance that comes from their intuition, inner voice, or spiritual guides. While this may sound unusual to some people, it is not any different from people who seek guidance from seers and shamans.
Finally, it is not appropriate to label people's beliefs or spiritual experiences as crazy or odd. What may seem strange to one person may be an integral part of someone else's life and beliefs. It is essential to show respect and acceptance towards people's spiritual practices and beliefs.
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Open-Ended Policy Prompt: Respond To The Following Prompt And Cite At Least One Reading And One Reliable Outside Source That You Find Through An Internet Search. When Doing A Citation, Use The Following Form: (Last Name Of Author, Publication, Year...If No Author List The Organization Instead Of Last Name). The Answer Should Be Roughly Two Paragraphs.
There are both benefits and drawbacks to open-ended policies. These policies can be positive for the employer, but they can also be negative for employees. Open-ended policies are policies in which there is no specified limit to the amount of time, effort, or money that can be spent on a specific task.
The open-ended policy is often used by employers to encourage employees to be creative and innovative. This type of policy can be beneficial for the employer, as it allows the employer to receive the best possible work from employees who are not limited by time or financial constraints.
However, open-ended policies can also be negative for employees. For example, if an employee is not given a specific timeline or budget, it can be difficult to manage their workload effectively. Additionally, employees may feel like they are not being compensated fairly for the work that they are doing, as they are not being given a specific budget or timeline.
Open-ended policies can be beneficial for employers, but they can also be negative for employees. While there are benefits to having an open-ended policy, it is important for employers to be mindful of the potential drawbacks of this type of policy.
Additionally, it is important for employers to communicate effectively with employees to ensure that they are able to manage their workload effectively and feel that they are being compensated fairly.
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In your opinion what were the major reasons behind the formation
of Muslim League? At least 400 words.
The formation of the Muslim League was a response to the feeling of insecurity, political marginalization, and lack of representation that the Muslims felt in India. The League aimed to provide a common platform for the Muslims to articulate their demands and interests and to promote their educational and economic upliftment. It was an attempt to create a political and social space for Muslims in a country that was dominated by the Hindu elites.
The formation of the Muslim League was a significant development in the history of Indian nationalism. It was founded on 30 December 1906, by a group of Muslims, led by Nawab Salimullah Bahadur of Dhaka. The following are the major reasons behind the formation of the Muslim League: Feeling of Insecurity: Muslims in India were feeling increasingly insecure after the revolt of 1857.
They were worried about their future because they had always been a minority in the country, and they were worried that their political and economic position would be threatened by the Hindus. Therefore, they felt the need for an organization that would protect their interests.
Political Marginalization: After the 1857 revolt, the British government had taken away the power from the Indian princes, and they were reduced to being figureheads. Therefore, the Muslims, who had always been associated with the princely class, found themselves politically marginalized. They felt that they had no say in the governance of the country and that their interests were not being represented in the political process.
Lack of representation: The Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885, was dominated by the Hindu elites. Therefore, the Muslims felt that their interests were not being represented in the political process. They were also worried that Congress would use its power to impose its cultural and religious values on them and that they would be forced to assimilate into the dominant Hindu culture.
Divide and rule policy of the British: The British government followed a policy of "divide and rule," which was designed to keep different communities divided and weak so that they could be easily controlled. The Muslim League was formed, in part, as a response to this policy. The League aimed to unite Muslims across the country and to provide a common platform for them to articulate their demands and interests.
Community upliftment: Finally, the Muslim League was formed with the aim of promoting the educational and economic upliftment of the Muslim community. The League wanted to create educational institutions and promote economic development among Muslims so that they could improve their social and economic position in society.
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Bob has worked in the auto industry for 30 years and enjoyed a middle class lifestyle with job benefits and a pension. During the crash of the auto industry, Bob lost his job and his pension after the company declared bankruptcy. Bob is now on the verge of losing his house and is on social assistance as he struggles to find work. How would a sociologist describes Bob's change of status in this scenario?
Select one:
a.
downward horizontal social mobility
b.
inter-generational social mobility
c.
upward vertical social mobility
d.
downward vertical social mobility
A sociologist would describe Bob's change of status in this scenario as downward vertical social mobility. Option D is the correct answer.
Downward vertical social mobility refers to a situation where an individual experiences a decline in social status compared to their previous position. In the given scenario, Bob was enjoying a middle-class lifestyle with job benefits and a pension during his 30-year tenure in the auto industry. However, due to the crash of the auto industry and the subsequent loss of his job and pension after the company's bankruptcy, Bob's social status has significantly declined.
He is now struggling to find work, on the verge of losing his house, and dependent on social assistance. This change from a stable middle-class lifestyle to a precarious situation indicates a downward vertical shift in Bob's social mobility.
Option D is the correct answer.
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What are the pros and cons of Traditional Teaching
Strategies?
Traditional teaching strategies are the oldest ways of teaching, and they are mainly based on a teacher-led approach to teaching. In this approach, the teacher controls the learning environment by disseminating knowledge and skills to the students. The students are expected to be passive learners and accept what the teacher teaches without any questions.
Here are the advantages and disadvantages of traditional teaching strategies.
Advantages of traditional teaching strategies
Traditional teaching strategies are associated with the following advantages: The approach is time-tested and has been in use for centuries. It is a proven method of transferring knowledge and skills from the teacher to the student.
The approach is teacher-centered, which means that the teacher is in control of the learning environment. This means that the teacher can ensure that the students are learning the required skills and knowledge at the required pace. The teacher can also monitor the progress of each student.
The teacher can use a range of techniques to engage the students. For example, the teacher can use lectures, discussions, and demonstrations to help students understand the material being taught.
Disadvantages of traditional teaching strategies
Despite the advantages of traditional teaching strategies, there are several disadvantages associated with this approach. They include the following:
The teacher-led approach can be boring for some students, particularly those who are more active learners and enjoy hands-on learning experiences.
The approach does not encourage students to question the material being taught. This means that students may not be able to develop critical thinking skills or creativity.
The approach does not encourage students to work collaboratively. This means that students may not be able to develop communication and interpersonal skills.
Traditional teaching strategies may not be effective for students who have different learning styles. For example, some students learn better through visual aids, while others learn better through hands-on activities.
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The IRT analysis we reviewed in class holds that on FR 10 schedule increasing the rate of responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increase the number of reinforcers earned in a 10 minute session from_______ whereas on a Fl schedule increasing responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increase the number of reinforcers earned in a 10 minute session from 8.5 to 10. O 1 to 10 O 10 to 100 O 5 to 50 O 6 to 60 O 16 to 160
The IRT analysis that we reviewed in class holds that on an FR 10 schedule, increasing the rate of responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increases the number of reinforcers earned in a 10-minute session from 6 to 60, whereas on an FI schedule increasing responding from 1 per 10 seconds to 1 per second increase the number of reinforcers earned in a 10-minute session from 8.5 to 10. So, option e is correct.
A fixed-ratio (FR) schedule of reinforcement is a schedule in which a reinforcer is delivered after a predetermined number of responses have been completed. For example, when you complete five math problems, your teacher allows you to play a computer game for five minutes.
A fixed-interval (FI) schedule of reinforcement is a reinforcement schedule that delivers reinforcement for the first response that occurs following a fixed amount of time has elapsed. For example, the first time you raise your hand after the teacher's five-minute timer goes off, you get a candy bar. So, option e is correct.
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In the deaf community, the topic of cochlear implants is a controversial one. Some in the deaf community argue that it is unnecessary, while others argue that it provides a better standard of living. Describe how the implant works, the controversy surrounding the surgery, why might it be controversial, and why one might or might not wish to undertake the procedure.
A cochlear implant is an electronic device that helps in hearing and communication. It is a controversial topic in the deaf community. While some individuals argue that the cochlear implant provides a better quality of life, others think it is unnecessary.
The implant’s microphone captures sounds from the environment, and the speech processor analyses them and sends them to the transmitter coil, which sends the processed signals to the receiver-stimulator under the skin that is attached to the electrode array, stimulating the auditory nerve. Cochlear implants have been in use since the 1980s and have provided many with an improved quality of life. However, the use of cochlear implants is not supported by everyone in the deaf community.The controversy surrounding cochlear implants arises from the view that they are used to “cure” deafness.
Cochlear implants have helped many people, especially children, communicate and enjoy a better quality of life. However, the implant does not restore hearing entirely, and there are risks involved in the surgery.
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