What gas makes up the majority of the Earth's atmosphere?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nitrogen and oxygen are by far the most common; dry air is composed of about 78% nitrogen (N 2) and about 21% oxygen (O 2).

In short, Nitrogen


Related Questions

_____has particles with the greatest average kinetic energy

a
Ice water
b
Hot water
c
Warm water
d
Room temperature water

Answers

Answer:

c warm water

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is related to temperature. The molecules in a glass of warm water have more kinetic energy (they move faster – see Racing Molecules) than the molecules in a glass of cold water. The temperature of a substance is the average* amount of kinetic energy its molecules have.

Answer:

hot water

Explanation:

does the coefficient of linear expansion depend on length?l​

Answers

Answer:

no

it doesnot beacuse it is independent of it's original length......

What will occur when the following chemical reaction reaches dynamic equilibrium? 3H2 + N2 3 2NH3 O A. No further chemical reactions will occur in either direction. B. The concentrations of all reactants and products will be the same C. The product will form at the same rate at which it decomposes. D. The concentrations will continue to change gradually over time.​

Answers

Answer:

The product will form at the same rate at which it decomposes.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:   The product will form at the same rate at which it decomposes.

Explanation:    I took the test

My Teacher didn't teach us this please help

Answers

Answer:

first; why is it a question if teacher never teached you it LOL anyways..

Explanation:

i would say its the second one

"The smae quality of each element is present on both sides of the equation."

PLZ HELP!

What would happen to work and power if the mass of the person walking was increased or decreased? EXPLAIN.

Answers

Answer:

work and power increases or decreases with the mass

Explanation:

Which of the following electron configurations correspond to an excited state? Identify the atoms and write the full, ground state electron configuration where appropriate.
1s22s23p1

1s22s2sp6

1s22s22p43s1

[Ar] 4s23d54p1

Answers

Electron configurations correspond to an excited state is 1s₂, 2s₂, 3p₁.The electrical configuration 1s₂, 2s₂, 3s₁ demonstrates that the atom is in the excited state.

What is electronic configuration ?

The distribution of an atom's or molecule's electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals is known as the electron configuration in atomic physics and quantum chemistry.

An electron is in an excited state when it momentarily possesses an energy level higher than its ground state. If an electron receives more energy, such as when it absorbs a photon, or packet, of light, or collides with an adjacent atom or particle, it can become excited.

The primary distinction between a system's ground state and excited state is that a system's ground state is any condition in which its electrons are at their lowest potential energy levels, whereas an excited state is any state in which they are at an energy greater than the system's ground state.

Thus option A is correct.

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The electron configurations [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex],  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex], and  [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]

corresponds to excited states whereas [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] corresponds to ground state. The correct answer is option 2.

The electron configuration of an atom describes how its electrons are distributed among the various energy levels and orbitals.

The electron configuration [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex] corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 2p orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.The electron configuration [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] is the ground state configuration of the noble gas argon (Ar).The electron configuration [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex]corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 3s orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.The electron configuration [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 4p orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.

Therefore, the electron configurations  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex],  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex], and  [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]correspond to excited states, while the electron configuration  [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] is the ground state configuration of argon. Option 2 is the correct answer.

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Without completing the calculations, determine what the new pressure will be in the problem below. Also,
explain how you were able to determine the new pressure without completing the calculations. Pay special
attention to how the temperature is changing in the problem.
A sample of ozone (0:2) is stored at x kelvin and 12.5 Pa. If the temperature is doubled to 2x kelvin,
what will the new
pressure be?

Answers

The new  pressure will be doubled

Further explanation

Given

A sample of ozone (O₃) at x K and 12.5 Pa. (T₁= x K, P₁=12.5 Pa)

the temperature is doubled to 2x K (T₂=2x)

Required

the new  pressure

Solution

Gay Lussac's Law  

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Input the value :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{12.5}{x}=\dfrac{P_2}{2x}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{12.5\times 2x}{x}[/tex]

is Si2Br6 an ionic, polar covalent, or non-polar covalent bond?

Answers

Answer:

non-polar covalent bond

The covalent bonds form silicon dibromide, or [tex]Si_2Br_6[/tex]. Instead of being an ionic compound, it is a covalent one.

The sharing of electrons between the silicon (Si) and bromine (Br) atoms in [tex]Si_2Br_6[/tex] provides the basis for their bonding. Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons to form a stable electron configuration. In this example a total of twelve electrons are shared between each of the silicon atoms and six of the bromine atoms. By filling their valence electron shells, this electron sharing enables silicon and bromine to have more stable structures.

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I DoNt CaRe....
BlA BlA BlA BlA

Answers

Answer?

Y r u singing?!?

Answer:OKEI

Explanation:im sorry for hatin but hatins what i do.i really need ma points so i can be respected more than u

How many valence electrons does B (boron) have?
A. 13
B. 5
C. 10
D. 3

Answers

Answer:

Boron has 3 valence electrons

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIFT 100 POINTS!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Liquid A

Explanation:

the least dense will be at the top. like icecubes in water. the ice is less dense than the water so it floats

Answer:

Liquied A

Explanation:

It is at the top and it is the lightest if it is at the bottom then it has the most density

Conduction, convection and radiation can occur in variety of ways. Give another example, like the campfire picture above, where you have seen all three methods

Answers

Answer:

13

Explanation:

It shows the answer in the text.

A sample of methane occupies a volume of 370.0 ml at 25 oC and exerts a pressure of 1020 mm Hg. If the volume is allowed to expand to 510.0 ml at temperature of 300 K, What will be the pressure?

Answers

Answer:

744.9 mmHg ≅ 745 mmHg

Explanation:

The base to solve this, is the Ideal Gases Law. The mentioned formula is:

P . V = n . R . T

To compare two situations, we can propose:

For the first situation P₁ . V₁ = n₁. R . T₁

For the second situation P₂ . V₂ = n₂ . R . T₂

As the sample has the same moles and R is a constant value, we can avoid them so: (P₁ . V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ . V₂) / T₂

We need to make Tº unit conversion:

25ºC + 273 = 298K

We replace data → (370 mL . 1020 mmHg) / 298K = (P . 510 mL) / 300 K

(377400 mL.mmHg / 298K) . 300 K = P . 510 mL

379932.8 mL . mmHg = P . 510 mL

(379932.8 mL . mmHg) / 510 mL = P → 744.9 mmHg

3.Write the chemical equation for the reaction when methane burns in (2)
(a) Sufficient supply of oxygen
(b) Insufficient supply of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

a)CH4 + O2 = CO2 + H2O

b)4CH4+5O=2CO+8H2O+2C

Which of the following measurements are recorded to three significant figures?
Select one or more:
a)0.003 L
b)140 g
c)1,610 s
d)0.0890 m

Answers

Answer:

c) 1610 s

d) 0.0890 m

Explanation:

Significant figures:

The given measurement have four significant figures 1234.

All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.03 in this number only one significant figure present which is 3.

Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 104 consist of three significant figures.

The zeros at the right side when decimal point is present e.g 2400. are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.

a) 0.003 L

This measurement have 1 significant figure which is 3.

b) 140 g

This measurement have 3 significant figure  1, 4. In this measurement 0 is trailing zero that's why it is not consider significant.

c) 1610 s

This measurement have 3 significant figures 1, 6, 1.

d) 0.0890 m

This measurement have 3 significant figures 8,9 and 0

which conversion factor do you use first to calculate the number of grams of fecl3 produced by the reaction of 30.3 g of fe with ci 2?

Answers

Answer:

162.2g FeCl3/2mol FeCl3

Explanation:

Answer:

I would say D. 162.2gFeCl3 / 2 mol FeCl3

Explanation:

Round off 808.57 to 4 significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

808.6

Explanation:

Explain what happens to the temperature of an ice cube as it melts.​

Answers

Answer:

the temperature of the ice cube makes it gets warmer

Which statement is true about oxygen -17 and oxygen-18, A they do not have the same number of protons. B there atoms have a identical mass. C they are isotopes of oxygen. D they have the same mass number .

Answers

So the answer to this question is A

What is a condensation reaction, what is a hydrolysis reaction, and how do they differ?

Answers

The opposite of a condensation reaction that releases a water molecule is called a hydrolysis reaction. This happens when one molecule is split into two via the addition of a water molecule.
Hope this helped!!

Answer:

A condensation reaction is a class of organic addition reaction that typically proceeds in a step-wise fashion to produce the addition product, usually in equilibrium, and a water molecule.Hydrolysis is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water ruptures one or more chemical bonds.

Different:

A condensation reaction that occurs between two separate molecules is called intermolecular condensation. ... The opposite of a condensation reaction that releases a water molecule is called a hydrolysis reaction. This happens when one molecule is split into two via the addition of a water molecule.

The reaction for the decomposition of dinitrogen monoxide gas to form an oxygen radical is: N2O(g) -> N2(g) + O(g). If the activation energy is 250kJ/mol and the frequency factor is 8.0 x 10^11 /s, what is the rate constant for the first-order reaction at 1000K?

Answers

Answer:

0.0698

Explanation:

k = Ae^-Ea/RT

A= frequency factor = 8.0 x 10^11 /s

Ea = activation energy= 250 * 10^3J/mol

R= 8.314 J/mol/K

T = 1000K

Substituting values;

k = 8.0 x 10^11 * e^-250 * 10^3/ 8.314 * 1000

k = 0.0698

Find the molar enthalpy of formation for paraffin wax (C2H526)) given the following reaction
C2H526) + 38 026) ► → 25 CO26) + 26 H,O)
A H = -14 800 kJ

Answers

Answer: The molar enthalpy of formation for paraffin wax  is  -2460.5 kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

[tex]C_{25}H_{52}(g)+38O_2(g)\rightarrow 25CO_2(g)+26H_2O(g)[/tex]

The expression for enthalpy change is,

[tex]\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)][/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta H_{CO_2})+(n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_{H_2O})]-[(n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_{O_2})+(n_{C_{25}H_{52}}\times \Delta H_{C_{25}H_{52}})][/tex]

where,

n = number of moles

[tex]\Delta H_{O_2}=0[/tex] (as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

[tex]-14800=[(25\times -393.5)+(26\times -285.5)]-[(38\times 0)+(1\times \Delta H_{C_{25}H_{52}})][/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{C_{25}H_{52}}=-2460.5kJ/mol[/tex]

Therefore, the molar enthalpy of formation for paraffin wax  is -2460.5 kJ

If you keep heating a liquid, what happens to the energy of the particles in the liquid?​

Answers

Answer:

theres gonna be more energy and some of the particles with a lot of energy will become vapor and evaporate

Explanation:

"If a liquid is heated the particles are given more energy and move faster and faster expanding the liquid. The most energetic particles at the surface escape from the surface of the liquid as a vapor as it gets warmer. Liquids evaporate faster as they heat up and more particles have enough energy to break away."

Some characteristics of each of the four states of matter are given in the table below.
States of Matter
State Space Between Particles Speed of Particles
1 High High
2 High High
3 Very Low Least
4 Low Medium

Which state of matter does State 3 represent?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Plasma

Answers

Answer:

YOUR ANSWER IS SOLID

EXPLANATION:

Please help me!
Will give the brainliest!
Please answer correctly.
Really urgent!!​

Answers

Explanation:

1,a: I) group 2 = strontium

ii) chlorine

iii) nitrogen

B) i) strontium outer shell=2

ii)nitrogen:outer shell=5

iii) chlorine=7

C)metal

strontium

nickel

molybdenum

cesium

tin

non metal:..

chlorine

nitrogen

neon

The_____form acidic compounds with hydrogen.

Answers

Answer:Halogens

Explanation:

I looked it up lol

which of the following keeps satellite in orbit

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Without gravity it would just float in space.

Please mark brainliest, i need two more to achieve expert

4. Give examples of organisms that can perform cellular respiration.

Answers

only eukaryotes can perform cellular respiration. More specifically, the two types of organisms that can do this are autotrophs and heterotrophs.

Examples of heterotrophs: animals, fungi, the majority of bacteria, ...

Examples of autotrophs: grass, algae, a few bacteria, ...

What effect does mass have on force and acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

___________________________________________________________

The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.

___________________________________________________________

6.) 50.0 mol H2O
? molecules

Answers

Answer:

3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:

Step 1: Define

50.0 mol H₂O

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[tex]\displaystyle 50.0 \ mol \ H_2O(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O} )[/tex] = 3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O ≈ 3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O

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